7578409671

7578409671






Fig. 4(a) A.proper tabłc height - in this case 22 cm below elbow height — gives Iow load on both ihe back and the shoulders



(b) When Ihc surface was tilted the neck was olten straightencd





VZr.




References

Andersson. G., Órtengren. R., and Nachemson, A.

1977 Gin Orthop. 129. 156-164. lnlradiscal prcssurc.

intra-abdominal pressure and myoelectric back muscle acl»vicy related to posturę and loading.

Chaffin. D.

1973 JOccupMcd. 15. 346-354. Localised muscle fatigue — definition and measurement.

Corlctt, E.N., and Bishop. R.P.

1976 Ergonomia, 19. 175-182. A tcchmque for assessing postural discomfort.

Grandjean, E.

1979    Ott Verlag. Thun. Physiologische Arbeitsgestaltung. Lcitfaden der Ergonomie.

Hagberg, M.

1981 AmJ PhysMed. 60.3, 111 -121. Electromyographic signs of shoulder muscular fatigue in two eleva(ed arm posilions.

Jonsson, B., Ouch teflon y-J o nsson, E.

1980    ASS. arbetsfys enh Umca. Disorders from the muscuto-skeletal system among butchers and slaughterers at Norrlandsslaugh ten company in Umea. (In Swedish.)

Magntisson. M., Órtengren. R„ Andersson.    Petersen. I.,

and SabeL. B.

1981    Report, Sw Trade Union District Office. Gdtcborg. The butchers’ workingcnvironment.Anergonomie Siudy

ot work meihods and physical disorders among butchers. (In Swedish.)


Magnusson, M., órtengren, R., Andersson, G.B.J., Petersen, 1..

andSabd.B.

1987 Applied Ergonomia. 18.1,43-50. An ergonomte study of work meihods and physical disorders among

Professional buichers.

Nachemson. A.

1966 Clin Urthop, 45. 107. The load on lumbar dises in different positions of ihe body.

Ramel, E.

1981    Personal communicaiion.

Ronąuist, S., and Hansson, J-E.

1979 Report Arbeiarskyddssiyr. StockJiolm. Occupalional disorders among butchers. lnvestigation of butchers working conditions. (In Swedish.)

Schult/.. A.. Andersson.G..Órtengren, R.. Haderspcck. K..

and Nachemson. A.

1982    J Bonę and Joint Surg. 64 A. 713-720. Loads on Ihe lumbar spine.

Snijders, C.J.

1977 J Ergonomie. 4. 1-5. De ogen ais schakcls tussen lichaamshouding en wcrkvlak.

Vukań-iuntura, E.

1983    Scand J Environ Health. 9,283-290. Neck and upper iimb disorders among slaughterhouse workers. An epidemiologie and clinical study.


152 Applied Ergonomia June 1987


1



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