CZASY W J
ZYKU ANGIELSKIM
CZASY TERAy
NIEJSZE (THE PRESENT TENSES)
1.THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot (1,2 os. L.poj./l.mn) + I forma czasownika &
Podmiot (3. Os. L.poj.) + I forma czasownika + s/es&
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Do/does + podmiot + I forma czasownika & ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + do not/does not + I forma czasownika&
Przykłady: Paul works in a hospital. Does Paul work in a hospital? Paul does not work in a hospital.
2. THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + am/is/are + bezokolicznik + & ing.
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Am/is/are + podmiot +bezokolicznik +& ing& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + am/is/are not + bezokolicznik + & ing&
Przykłady: Paul is watching television now. Is Paul watching television now? Paul is not watching television now.
3.THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + have/Has + III forma czasownika &
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Have/has + podmiot + III forma czasownika & .
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + have/has not + III forma czasownika & .
Przykłady: Paul has lived here since 1995. Has Paul lived here since 1995? Paul has not lived here since 1995.
4. THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + have/has been + bezokolicznik + & ing&
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Have/has + podmiot + been + bezokolicznik + & ing& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot+ have/has not been + bezokolicznik + & ing&
Przykłady: Paul has been waiting for Lisa since 7o clock. Has Paul been waiting for Lisa since 7 o clock? Paul has not been
waiting for Lisa since 7 o clock.
II CZASY PRZESZA
E (THE PAST TENSES)
1. THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + II forma czasownika &
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Did + podmiot + bezokolicznik & ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + did not + bezokolicznik &
Przykłady: I saw you two days ago. Did I see you two days ago? I did not see you two days ago.
2. THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + was/were + bezokolicznik + .. ing &
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Was/were +podmiot + bezokolicznik + & ing& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + was/were not + bezokolicznik + .. ing &
Przyklady : I was sleeping when you came. Was I sleeping when you came? I was not sleeping when you came.
3. THE PAST PERFECT TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + had + III forma czasownika
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Had + podmiot + IIII forma czasownika
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + had not + III for a czasownika
Przykłady: Her hair had been grey then; now it was white. Had her hair been grey then? Her hair had not been grey then.
4. THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + had been + bezokolicznik +& ing&
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Had + podmiot + been + bezokilicznik + & ing& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + had not been bezokolicznik +& ing&
Przykłady: He had been painting the door. Had he been painting the door? He had not been painting the door
III CZASY PRZESZA
E (THE FUTURE TENSES)
1. THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + shall/will + bezokolicznik&
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Shall/Will + podmiot + bezokolicznik& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + shall/will not + bezokolicznik &
Przykłądy: Chris will spend next year in Warsaw. Will Chris spend next year in Warsaw. Chris will not spend next year in
Warsaw.
2. THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + shall/will be + bezokolicznik + & ing&
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Shall/Will + podmiot +be + bezokolicznik + ing& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + shall/will not be + bezokolicznik + ing&
Przyklady: Chris will be working now. Will Chris will be working now ? Chris will not be working now.
3. THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + will have + III forma czasownika & .
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Will+ podmiot + have + III forma czasownika & ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + will not have + III forma czasownika & .
Przykłady: Chris will have finished his homework by 6 o clock. Will Chris will have finished his homework by 6 o clock?
Chris will not have finished his homework by 6 o clock.
4. THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + will have been + bezokolicznik + & ing&
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Will + podmiot + have been + bezokolicznik + ing& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + will not have been + bezokolicznik + ing&
Przykłady: Chris will have been studying for 3 days by the time he takes his exams. Will Chris have been studying for 3
days& ? Chris will not have been studying&
IV CZASY PRZESLE W PRZESZA
OŚCI (THE FUTURE IN THE PAST TENSES)
1. THE FUTURE IN THE PAST TENSE
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + should/would + bezoklicznik &
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Should/would + podmiot + bezoklicznik & ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + should/would not + bezoklicznik &
Przyklady : Mary should have more patience. Should Mary have more patience? Mary should not have more patience
2. THE FUTURE CONTINUOUS IN THE PAST
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + should/would be + bezoklicznik + & ing&
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Should/would + podmiot + be + bezoklicznik + & ing & ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + should/would not be + bezoklicznik + & ing&
Przyklady: Mary said that she would be working in her office next day. Would Mary be working in her office next day?
Mary would not be working in her office next day.
3. THE FUTURE PERFECT IN THE PAST
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + should/would have + III forma czasownika &
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Should/would + podmiot + have + III forma czasownika& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + should/would not have + III forma czasownika &
Przyklady: Mary would have made a very good wife. Would Mary have made a very good wife? Mary would not have
made a very good wife.
4. THE FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS IN THE PAST
FORMA TWIERDZ
CA Podmiot + should/would + have been + bezokolicznik +& ing&
FORMA PYTAJ
CZA Should/would + podmiod + have been + bezokolicznik +& ing& ?
FORMA PRZECZ
CA Podmiot + should/would + not have been + bezokolicznik +& ing&
Przyklady : Mary should have been sitting here and waiting for me. Should Mary have been sitting here? Mary should not
have been sitting here.