The problems in theÞscription and classification of vovels

Pobierz cały dokument
The problems in theÞscription and classification of vovels.docx
  1. The problems in the description and classification of vowels

  1. They are similar to approximants

  2. All are voiced

  3. There is no obstruction, turbulence, friction and narrowing

  1. Parameters typically used for the description and classification of English vowels.

  1. The source of energy

  2. The front-back position of the tongue

  3. Rhotacization

  4. The shape of the lips

-neutral

-rounded

-spread

e)The highest point of the tongue

f)The position of the soft palate (only in Polish [Ä…] and [Ä™]- it is lowered, so they are nasalized)

g)The length of the vowel

-short

-long

  1. Cardinal vowels-idealized abstract points circumscribing the vowel space

Cardinal vowels are a set of reference vowels used by phoneticians in describing the sounds of languages. A cardinal vowel is a vowel sound produced when the tongue is in an extreme position, either front or back, high or low. The current system was systematised by Daniel Jones in the early 20th century, though the idea goes back to earlier phoneticians, notably Ellis and Bell.

Three of the cardinal vowels, [i], [É‘] and [u] have articulatory definitions. [i] is produced with the tongue as far forward and as high in the mouth as is possible (without producing friction), with spread lips. [u] is produced with the tongue as far back and as high in the mouth as is possible, with pursed lips.

Pobierz cały dokument
The problems in theÞscription and classification of vovels.docx

Wyszukiwarka

Podobne podstrony:
In vivo MR spectroscopy in diagnosis and research of
Relationship?tween Problems in?ucation and Society
Thinking Ahead The Worst in?grees and the?st in?reer Choices
The?sic Poetic Metres and Types of Rhymes Smutek
Guide to the properties and uses of detergents in biology and biochemistry
Foucault Discourse and Truth The Problematization of Parrhesia (Berkeley,1983)
New ideas in studying and supporting the development of exceptional people
Nukariya; Religion Of The Samurai Study Of Zen Philosophy And Discipline In China And Japan
86 1225 1236 Machinability of Martensitic Steels in Milling and the Role of Hardness
improvment of chain saw and changes of symptoms in the operators
Signs of the Zodiac and the Planets in their exaltations
Legg Calve Perthes disease The prognostic significance of the subchondral fracture and a two group c
Herbs Of The Field And Herbs Of The Garden In Byzantine Medicinal Pharmacy
20 Seasonal differentation of maximum and minimum air temperature in Cracow and Prague in the period
Advances in the Detection and Diag of Oral Precancerous, Cancerous Lesions [jnl article] J Kalmar (
Intraindividual stability in the organization and patterning of behavior Incorporating psychological
In the Name of the?ther (Guildford Four and Maguire Seven)
A Behavioral Genetic Study of the Overlap Between Personality and Parenting
Estimation of Dietary Pb and Cd Intake from Pb and Cd in blood and urine

więcej podobnych podstron

Kontakt | Polityka prywatności