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ESSAYS IN SWEDISH HISTORY

envisaged regular rcports to the Estates by the Regenta for Charles xn. Malmstróm, ‘Om ftmbetsm&nnens stallning . . p. 184.

¹⁴⁶    Sven Grauers, *Till belysning av det karolińska envaldets narings-politik* (A*FA, 1960), passim.

¹⁴⁷    For the whole question, see Varenius, op. cit., and Runę Blomdahl, Fórmyndarrdfstens huimdskede, Stockholm, 1963.

¹⁴⁸    Lagerroth, ‘Det svenska statsr&dets ansvarighet . , p. 45.

¹⁴⁸ The Protokollsdeputałion was first constituted in 1734.

¹⁵⁰    Malmstrom, ‘Om ambetsmannens stallning . . pp. 187-96.

¹⁵¹    An excellent study of licentiering is Lennart Linnarsson, Riksrddens licentiering, Uppsala, 1943.

¹⁵³    See Ame Munthe, Joel Gripenstiema, p. 75, for the activities of dc Flon.

^1,3 A good example in Carlson, v, 87.

¹⁵⁴    Ibid., v, 191. The special concessions madę to Bengt Oxenstiema (but not to others of the Oxenstierna family) provide one of the few exceptions: ibid., v, 144.

¹⁵⁵    Ibid,, iv, 148.

¹⁵⁶    Isberg, op. cit., p. 78.

¹⁵⁷    Clemensson, Flottans Jbrldggning till Karlskrona, pp. 85-6.

¹⁵⁸    His participadon seems to have been rather greater than used to be thought: see Herman Schiick, ‘Karl xi och formyndarrafsten’ (Histońsk Tidskrift, 1964), passim.

¹⁶⁹    Ake Stille, Studier óver Bengt Oxenstiemas polińska system, pp. 49"5°*

¹⁶⁰ For typical opposing views see, e.g., Jerker Rosen, ‘Johan Gyllen-

stiemas program for 1680 ars riksdag*, Scandia, 1944, and Sven Grauers, ‘Kring forspelet till 1680 &rs riksdag* (Historiska studier tilldgnade NHs Ahnlund), Stockholm, 1949.

¹⁸¹ Robinson, p. 237.

¹⁶²    Hein, ‘Christoph von Brandts relationer* (KFA> 1920), p. 56.

¹⁶³    See, e.g., the letter in Carlson, iv, 163 n. 2,

¹⁶⁴    Anders Schonbergs historiska bref, iii, 103.

¹⁶⁵    Quoted in Carl-Arvid Hessler, ‘ “Aristokratfordomandet**. En rikt-ning i svensk historieskrivning’, Scandia, 1943, p. 245.

¹⁶⁶    Anders Schonbergs historiska bref, ii, 317: perhaps an unconscious echo of Per Brahe’s remark on the duty of a member of the rdd: ‘We have swom, not to be wise, but to be faithfuP: Varenius, i, 135.

¹⁶⁷    Karl XI:s bref till JSfils Bielke, p. 78.

¹⁶⁸    Anders Johan von Hópkens Skrifter, Stockholm, 1890, i, 248-9.

¹⁸⁹ Mis Reuterholms journal, p. 103; and cf his strong approval of the reduktion, ibid., p. 35.

¹⁷⁰    Anders Schonbergs historiska bref, iii, 252.

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