|
NH4+ |
Na+ |
K+ |
Mg2+ |
Ca2+ |
Ba2+ |
Cr3+ |
Mn2+ |
Fe2+ |
Fe3+ |
Co2+ |
Ni+2 |
Cu2+ |
Ag+ |
A3+ |
Zn2+ |
Cd2+ |
Hg2+ |
Al3+ |
Sn2+ |
Pb2+ |
Bi3+ |
OH- |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
↓ |
R |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
F- |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
↓ |
↓ |
⇓ |
R |
↓ |
⇓ |
R |
R |
⇓ |
↓ |
R |
↓ |
R |
⇓ |
R |
Cl- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
↓ |
R |
Br- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
R |
R |
R |
↓ |
R |
R |
↓ |
R |
I- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
∂ |
R |
R |
∂ |
⇓ |
↓ |
R |
R |
⇓ |
R |
↓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
S2- |
R |
R |
R |
↓ |
↓ |
R |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
SO32- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
⇓ |
R |
⇓ |
⇓ |
∂ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
∂ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
↓ |
↓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
↓ |
⇓ |
↓ |
SO42- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
↓ |
⇓ |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
↓ |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
R |
NO2- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
R |
R |
R |
↓ |
∂ |
R |
R |
R |
R |
↓ |
R |
⇓ |
NO3- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
PO43- |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
CO32- |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
SiO32- |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
∂ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
MnO4- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
∂ |
∂ |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
? |
R |
R |
? |
R |
∂ |
R |
R |
CrO42- |
R |
R |
R |
R |
↓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
∂ |
R |
↓ |
⇓ |
R |
⇓ |
? |
⇓ |
⇓ |
↓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
⇓ |
↓ |
octan |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
⇓ |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
R |
↓