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CHAPTER ONE
The Standard Marine Navigational Vocabulary

Unit One
Introduction

Grammar Cues /wskazówki gramatyczne/:

The Simple Present Tense - Active and Passive Voice

Ex. He always asks questions /Active Voice/
He is always asked questions /Passive Voice/
Seamen often use the Standard Marine Vocabulary
/Active Voice/
The Standard Marine Vocabulary is often used by seamen
/Passive Voice/

The Simple Past Tense - Active and Passive Voice

Ex. Tom corrected the chart yesterday /Active Voice/
The chart was corrected by Tom yesterday /Passive
Voice/
He used the S.M.V. /Active Voice/
The S.M.V. was used by him /Passive Voice/

The Present Perfect Tense - Active and Passive Voice

Ex. I have rapaired the radar /Active Voice/
The radar has been rapaired by me /Passive Voice/
They have already finished their work /Active Voice/
The work has been already finished by them /Passive
Voice/