p11 017

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17. The wheel has angular velocity ω

0

= +1.5 rad/s = +0.239 rev/s

2

at t = 0, and has constant value of

angular acceleration α < 0, which indicates our choice for positive sense of rotation. At t

1

its angular

displacement (relative to its orientation at t = 0) is θ

1

= +20 rev, and at t

2

its angular displacement is

θ

2

= +40 rev and its angular velocity is ω

2

= 0.

(a) We obtain t

2

using Eq. 11-15:

θ

2

=

1

2

(ω

0

+ ω

2

) t

2

=

⇒ t

2

=

2(40)

0.239

which yields t

2

= 335 s which we round off to t

2

340 s.

(b) Any equation in Table 11-1 involving α can be used to find the angular acceleration; we select

Eq. 11-16.

θ

2

= ω

2

t

2

1

2

αt

2
2

=

⇒ α =

2(40)

335

2

which yields α =

7.12 × 10

4

rev/s

2

which we convert to α =

4.5 × 10

3

rad/s

2

.

(c) Using θ

1

= ω

0

t

1

+

1
2

αt

2

1

(Eq. 11-13) and the quadratic formula, we have

t

1

=

−ω

0

±



ω

2

0

+ 2θ

1

α

α

=

0.239 ±



0.239

2

+ 2(20) (

7.12 × 10

4

)

7.12 × 10

4

which yields two positive roots: 98 s and 572 s. Since the question makes sense only if t

1

< t

2

we

conclude the correct result is t

1

= 98 s.


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