100. The initial volume V
0
of the liquid is h
0
A
0
where A
0
is the initial cross-section area and h
0
= 0.64 m.
Its final volume is V = hA where h
− h
0
is what we wish to compute. Now, the area expands according
to how the glass expands, which is we analyze as follows.
A
=
πr
2
dA
=
2πr dr
dA
=
2πr (rα dT )
dA
=
2αA dT
Therefore, the height is
h =
V
A
=
V
0
(1 + β
liquid
∆T )
A
0
(1 + 2α
glass
∆T )
.
Thus, with V
0
/A
0
= h
0
we obtain
h
− h
0
=
h
0
1 + β
liquid
∆T
1 + 2α
glass
∆T
− 1
=
(0.64)
1 +
4
× 10
−5
(10
◦
)
1 + 2 (1
× 10
−5
) (10
◦
)
=
1.3
× 10
−4
m .