Warszawa 2009

Angielski

Konwersacje dla

zaawansowanych

Autorka: 2OJD&KZDĂFLñVND
Redakcja: .DWDU]\QD=LPQRFK
.RQVXOWDFMDMÚ]\NRZD3DWULFN+DUULVRQ

0RQWDĝLPDVWHULQJSï\W\(OL]D/HZF]XN
0X]\ND'DULXV].DOLñVNL

3URMHNWJUDILF]Q\6WXGLR
6NïDGLïDPDQLH3UDFRZQLD'73$QHWD2VLSLDN
3URMHNWRNïDGNL(PLOLD6]XOHZDL3LRWU)DMNHU
$GDSWDFMDSURMHNWX%DUWRV].DOLV]HZVNL
'UXNLRSUDZD5]HV]RZVNLH=DNïDG\*UDILF]QH

Ņ&RS\ULJKW(GJDUG:DUV]DZD

Ņ&RS\ULJKWDXGLR(GJDUG:DUV]DZD
3ï\WDMHVWLQWHJUDOQÈF]ÚĂFLÈNVLÈĝNLLQLHPRJÈE\ÊVSU]HGDZDQHRVREQR

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

:\GDZQLFWZR(GJDUG
XO3RVWÚSX
02-676 Warszawa
7HO)D[
HGJDUG#HGJDUGSO

,6%1
:\GDQLH,
Warszawa 2009

6SLVWUHĂFL

:VWÚS
-DNVLÚXF]\Ê"

6

/HNFMD&]\QQRĂFLFRG]LHQQH

7

'LDORJ0öMSODQW\JRGQLD

7

'LDORJ3RG]LDïRERZLÈ]NöZGRPRZ\FK
'LDORJ:VXSHUPDUNHFLH

9

/HNFMD:PLHĂFLH

'LDORJ:\FLHF]NDSRPLHĂFLH
'LDORJ0LHMVNLHUR]U\ZNL
'LDORJ.RPXQLNDFMDPLHMVND
'LDORJ6]XNDPPLHV]NDQLDGRZ\QDMÚFLD

/HNFMD:SUDF\

'LDORJ6]XNDPSUDF\
'LDORJ3U]HGVWDZLDQLHQRZHJRZVSöïSUDFRZQLND
'LDORJ2UJDQL]RZDQLHLPSUH]\LQWHJUDF\MQHM

22

'LDORJ6NïDGDQLHZ\SRZLHG]HQLD
'LDORJ5R]PRZDNZDOLILNDF\MQD

/HNFMD6WXGLD

'LDORJ8UORSG]LHNDñVNL
'LDORJ:\PLDQDVWXGHQFND

29

'LDORJ-DNLZ\EUDÊNLHUXQHN"

/HNFMD&]DVZROQ\

'LDORJ6SRUW\HNVWUHPDOQH
'LDORJ:RF]HNLZDQLXQDZHHNHQG
'LDORJ3URJUDP\WHOHZL]\MQH
'LDORJ=DSLVXMÚVLÚQDVLïRZQLÚ

/HNFMD-HG]HQLH

'LDORJ=QDV]MDNÈĂGREUÈNQDMSÚ"
'LDORJ6NïDGDQLH]DPöZLHQLD
'LDORJ-XWURPDP\JRĂFL
'LDORJ=Z\F]DMHĝ\ZLHQLRZH

Lekcja 7 Wakacje

'LDORJ3DNXMÈFVLÚQDZDNDFMH
'LDORJ:\MD]G]RUJDQL]RZDQ\F]\QDZïDVQÈUÚNÚ"
'LDORJ:VSRPQLHQLD]ZDNDFML

/HNFMD3RGUöĝH

'LDORJ6]XNDPWDQLFKORWöZ
'LDORJ1DGZRUFXNROHMRZ\P
'LDORJ:\FLHF]NDVDPRFKRGRZD

2
3
4

8
9

10
11

15
16
17
18
19

23
24
25

29
30
31
32

36
37
38
39

43
44
45

49
50
51

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

4

/HNFMD%DQNLSLHQLÈG]HSïDWQRĂFL

'LDORJ.RQWRZEDQNX
'LDORJ*LHïGD

60

'LDORJ3RGDWNL
'LDORJ%LXURNUDFMD

/HNFMD=GURZLHLXURGD

66

'LDORJ=GURZHRGĝ\ZLDQLH

66

'LDORJ+LSRFKRQGU\NXOHNDU]D

67

'LDORJ0HG\F\QDDOWHUQDW\ZQD
'LDORJ2SHUDFMHSODVW\F]QH

/HNFMD=DNXS\

'LDORJ0XV]ÚWRSU]\PLHU]\Ê
'LDORJ6]DOHñVWZR]DNXSöZ
'LDORJ=DNXS\SU]H],QWHUQHW

/HNFMD6SRWNDQLD

79

'LDORJ*G]LHVLÚVSRWNDP\"

79

'LDORJ3U]HGVSRWNDQLHPZSUDF\

79

'LDORJ6SRWNDQLHZNOXELH

/HNFMD.XOWXUDLV]WXND

'LDORJ:LG]LDïHĂMXĝWHQILOP"
'LDORJ,GÚQDNRQFHUW
'LDORJ&RURELP\G]LĂZLHF]RUHP"

/HNFMD0HGLD

90

'LDORJ5HNODP\

90

'LDORJ7HOHZL]MD
'LDORJ*D]HW\

92

/HNFMD3ROLW\NDLVSRïHF]HñVWZR

96

'LDORJ2FKURQDĂURGRZLVND

96

'LDORJ1DNRJR]DJïRVXMHV]"

97

'LDORJ6SRïHF]HñVWZRZLHORNXOWXURZH

/HNFMD.RPXQLNDFMD

'LDORJ3U]HSURVLQ\
'LDORJ3URĂEDRSRPRF
'LDORJ3RG]LÚNRZDQLH
'LDORJ5HNRPHQGDFMH
'LDORJ3RUDG\
'LDORJ¿ÈGDQLD
'LDORJ=DND]\

2GSRZLHG]L

55
56
57
58

62
63
64
65

69
70
71

75
76
77

81
82
83

87
88
89

93
94
95

99

100
101
102
103
104
105

:67}3

5

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

:VWÚS

ķ$QJLHOVNL .RQZHUVDFMH GOD ]DDZDQVRZDQ\FKĵ WR NXUV SU]H]QDF]RQ\ GR
VDPRG]LHOQHM QDXNL MÚ]\ND DQJLHOVNLHJR ']LÚNL QDJUDQLRP RUD] RGSRZLHGQLR
GREUDQHM WHPDW\FH OHNFML XF]\ RQ SURZDG]HQLD UR]PöZ Z MÚ]\NX DQJLHOVNLP
ÊZLF]\UR]XPLHQLH]HVïXFKXRUD]SRSUDZQÈZ\PRZÚ8PRĝOLZLDWHĝSRV]HU]HQLH
]DVREX VïRZQLFWZD ]ZURWöZ RUD] NRQVWUXNFML Xĝ\ZDQ\FK Z MÚ]\NX SRWRF]Q\P
3ROHFDQ\ MHVW ]ZïDV]F]D RVRERP NWöUH SUDJQÈ XSRU]ÈGNRZDÊ L Z]ERJDFLÊ
SRVLDGDQÈMXĝZLHG]Ú

.XUV REHMPXMH XSRU]ÈGNRZDQ\FK WHPDW\F]QLH OHNFML Z NWöU\FK ]QDMGXMÈ
VLÚ QDJUDQH SU]H] URGRZLW\FK %U\W\MF]\NöZ GLDORJL D WDNĝH ]ZLÈ]DQH ] GDQ\P
WHPDWHPQLH]EÚGQHVïöZND]ZURW\L]GDQLD1DNRñFXNDĝGHMOHNFML]QDMGXMÈVLÚ
ÊZLF]HQLDNWöUHXPRĝOLZLDMÈXWUZDOHQLHSU]HURELRQHJRPDWHULDïX7HPDW\OHNFML
]RVWDï\ WDN GREUDQH DE\ XPRĝOLZLÊ XF]ÈFHPX VLÚ ]DSR]QDQLH VLÚ ]H ]ZURWDPL
QDMEDUG]LHMSU]\GDWQ\PLZFRG]LHQQ\FKV\WXDFMDFK3U]\NïDGRZHGLDORJLL]GDQLD
LOXVWUXMÈSUDNW\F]QHXĝ\FLHQDMZDĝQLHMV]\FKZ\UDĝHñ

.XUVMHVWWDNĝHQLH]EÚGQ\GODRVöENWöUHSU]\JRWRZXMÈVLÚGRHJ]DPLQöZXVWQ\FK
] MÚ]\ND DQJLHOVNLHJR MDN UöZQLHĝ GOD W\FK NWöU]\ PDMÈ Z SODQDFK SRGUöĝ GR
NUDMöZDQJORMÚ]\F]Q\FK

: VNïDG $XGLR .XUVX ķ$QJLHOVNL .RQZHUVDFMH GOD ]DDZDQVRZDQ\FKĵ ZFKRG]L
Sï\WD ] QDJUDQLDPL Z IRUPDFLH PS PLQXW QDJUDñ RUD] NVLÈĝND NWöUD
]DZLHUDWUDQVNU\SFMHZV]\VWNLFKQDJUDñWïXPDF]HQLDÊZLF]HQLDLRGSRZLHG]LGR
ÊZLF]Hñ

:V]\VWNLFKXĝ\WNRZQLNöZ$XGLR.XUVöZ]DFKÚFDP\GR]DUHMHVWURZDQLDVLÚļW\ONR
]DUHMHVWURZDQL.OLHQFLRWU]\PXMÈLQIRUPDFMHRDWUDNF\MQ\FK]QLĝNDFKLSURPRFMDFK
QDZ\GDZQLFWZDILUP\(GJDUG5HMHVWUDFMLPRĝQDGRNRQDÊSRSU]H]Z\SHïQLHQLH
IRUPXODU]DUHMHVWUDF\MQHJRQDVWURQLHLQWHUQHWRZHMZZZHGJDUGSO

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

-DNVLÚXF]\Ê"

.XUVķ$QJLHOVNL.RQZHUVDFMHGOD]DDZDQVRZDQ\FKĵSU]H]QDF]RQ\MHVWGODRVöE
NWöUHFKFÈGRVNRQDOLÊXPLHMÚWQRĂÊNRPXQLNRZDQLDVLÚZMÚ]\NXDQJLHOVNLP8F]\
VïRZQLFWZDL]ZURWöZNV]WDïFLUR]XPLHQLH]HVïXFKXLSRSUDZQÈZ\PRZÚ

=.XUVHPPRĝQDVLÚXF]\ÊQDZLHOHVSRVREöZ3U]HGHZV]\VWNLPQDOHĝ\XZDĝQLH
VïXFKDÊ GLDORJöZ VïöZHN L ]GDñ RUD] SRZWDU]DÊ SRV]F]HJöOQH ]ZURW\ ]D
DQJLHOVNLPLOHNWRUDPL]ZUDFDMÈFXZDJÚQDSRSUDZQÈZ\PRZÚRUD]LQWRQDFMÚ
7UXGQLHMV]H VïöZND L ]ZURW\ QDOHĝ\ SRZWDU]DÊ F]ÚĂFLHM Dĝ GR LFK FDïNRZLWHJR
XWUZDOHQLD

:V]\VWNLHGLDORJLQDSï\FLH]RVWDï\QDJUDQHZGZöFKZHUVMDFK3LHUZV]DZHUVMD
QLH ]DZLHUD WïXPDF]HQLD 'UXJD ZHUVMD ]DZLHUD WïXPDF]HQLH D GRGDWNRZR
SR NDĝGHM DQJLHOVNLHM NZHVWLL QDVWÚSXMH SDX]D NWöUD SR]ZDOD 8ĝ\WNRZQLNRZL
SRZWöU]\Ê VïRZD DQJLHOVNLHJR OHNWRUD :DUWR SRUöZQ\ZDÊ QDJUDQLD ] LFK
WUDQVNU\SFMÈ Z NVLÈĝFH L SU]\ RND]ML ]ZUöFLÊ WHĝ XZDJÚ QD DQJLHOVNÈ SLVRZQLÚ
: XWUZDODQLX SR]QDQHJR PDWHULDïX ] SHZQRĂFLÈ SRPRJÈ ÊZLF]HQLD L SRZWöUNL
RUD]UHJXODUQHRGWZDU]DQLHSï\W\]QDJUDQLDPL

2VRERP ]DDZDQVRZDQ\P SROHFDP\ LQQH NXUV\ QDV]HJR Z\GDZQLFWZD $XGLR
.XUV ķ$QJLHOVNL .URN 'DOHMĵ RUD] ķ$QJLHOVNL *UDPDW\NDĵ NWöUH Z SU]\VWÚSQ\
VSRVöE XF]È MÚ]\ND DQJLHOVNLHJR 'RVNRQDï\P X]XSHïQLHQLHP NXUVX ķ$QJLHOVNL
.RQZHUVDFMH GOD ]DDZDQVRZDQ\FKĵ VÈ WDNĝH ķ1LH]EÚGQH ]ZURW\ L Z\UDĝHQLDĵ
ķ: SUDF\ĵ ķ3UDFD ]D JUDQLFÈĵ RUD] ķ1D ZDNDFMHĵ 3ROHFDP\ UöZQLHĝ NVLÈĝNÚ
ķ$QJLHOVNL6ïRZQLFWZRGOD=DDZDQVRZDQ\FKĵ

3HïQDLDNWXDOQDRIHUWDNXUVöZNVLÈĝHNRUD]SURJUDPöZPXOWLPHGLDOQ\FKQDV]HJR
Z\GDZQLFWZD]QDMGXMHVLÚQDVWURQLHLQWHUQHWRZHMZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

¿\F]\P\SU]\MHPQHMQDXNL

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

LEKCJA

1

'LDORJ 0öMSODQW\JRGQLD

ļ :RXOG\RXOLNHWRPHHWIRUGLQQHUVRPHWLPHWKLVZHHN"
&KFLDïDE\ĂVSRWNDÊVLÚQDNRODFMÚNWöUHJRĂZLHF]RUXZW\PW\JRGQLX"
ļ *UHDWLGHDEXW,GRQijWNQRZZKHQ,KDYHDWHUULEO\KHFWLFVFKHGXOHWKLV

ZHHNEXWDVORQJDVZHSODQDKHDG,WKLQN,FDQPDNHLW

¥ZLHWQLHW\ONRQLHZLHPNLHG\:W\PW\JRGQLXPDPEDUG]RQDSLÚW\NDOHQGDU]

DOHMHĂOL]DSODQXMHP\WRZF]HĂQLHMWRP\ĂOÚĝHGDPUDGÚ

ļ 2K QR ,V LW ZRUNUHODWHG" 'R \RX KDYH DQ LPSRUWDQW GHDGOLQH

FRPLQJXS"

1RQLH&]\WRFRĂ]ZLÈ]DQHJR]SUDFÈ"=EOLĝDVLÚMDNLĂZDĝQ\WHUPLQ"
ļ 1R LWijV QRW WKDW WKDQN JRRGQHVV 0\ EURWKHU KDV WDONHG PH LQWR

UXQQLQJDPDUDWKRQQH[WPRQWKVR,ijYHVWDUWHGWUDLQLQJWKLVZHHN

1LH WR QLH WR QD V]F]ÚĂFLH 0öM EUDW QDPöZLï PQLH GR Z\VWDUWRZDQLD ]D

PLHVLÈFZPDUDWRQLHZLÚFZW\PW\JRGQLX]DF]ÚïDPWUHQRZDÊ

ļ ,WPXVWEHYHU\LQWHQVH'R\RXWUDLQHYHU\GD\"
7RPXVLE\ÊEDUG]RLQWHQV\ZQH&]\WUHQXMHV]FRG]LHQQLH"
– <HVLWLV,JRWRWKHJ\PRQ0RQGD\V:HGQHVGD\VDQG7KXUVGD\V
7DN WR LQWHQV\ZQ\ WUHQLQJ &KRG]Ú QD VLïRZQLÚ Z SRQLHG]LDïNL ĂURG\

LF]ZDUWNL

ļ :HOO,DOZD\VWU\WRYLVLWP\JUDQGPRWKHURQ7XHVGD\VVRLWVHHPVOLNH

)ULGD\RUWKHZHHNHQGDUHWKHRQO\RSWLRQV

$MD]DZV]HZHZWRUNLRGZLHG]DPEDEFLÚZLÚFZ\JOÈGDQDWRĝHXGDïRE\VLÚ

VSRWNDÊW\ONRZSLÈWHNOXEZZHHNHQG

ļ ,GRQijWUHDOO\VHHPWRKDYHWLPHGXULQJWKHZRUNLQJZHHNEXWPD\EH

ZHFRXOGPHHWRQ6DWXUGD\"

1LH Z\JOÈGD QD WR ĝHE\P PLDïD F]DV Z W\JRGQLX DOH PRĝH VSRWNDP\ VLÚ

ZVRERWÚ"

/HNFMD

&]\QQRĂFLFRG]LHQQH

:\VïXFKDMGLDORJöZQDMSLHUZZZHUVMLRU\JLQDOQHMSöěQLHM
]WïXPDF]HQLHP3RZWDU]DMSRV]F]HJöOQHNZHVWLH]DOHNWRUDPL

2

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

ļ 6DWXUGD\ VRXQGV ILQH %XW DUH \RX VXUH \RX GRQijW ZDQW WR PHHW RQ

6XQGD\",ijOOEHFRRNLQJP\IDPRXVSRWURDVW

:VRERWÚPRĝHE\Ê$OHF]\MHVWHĂSHZQDĝHQLHZROLV]ZQLHG]LHOÚ"3U]\JRWXMÚ

VZRMÈVï\QQÈSLHF]Hñ

ļ 7KDWVRXQGVJUHDW,ZDVSODQQLQJRQFOHDQLQJRXWWKHFHOODUEXW,FDQ

GRWKDWVRPHRWKHUWLPH

%U]PLĂZLHWQLH0LDïDPVSU]ÈWDÊFDï\G]LHñSLZQLFÚDOHPRJÚ]URELÊWRLQQ\P

UD]HP

'LDORJ 3RG]LDïRERZLÈ]NöZGRPRZ\FK

– +DYH\RXQRWLFHGWKDWWKHEDWKURRPKDVVWDUWHGWRVPHOOVWUDQJHO\"
&]\]DXZDĝ\ïHĂĝHZïD]LHQFH]DF]ÚïRG]LZQLHSDFKQLHÊ"
– <HV,WKLQNLWPLJKWEHDJRRGWLPHWRJLYHLWDJRRGFOHDQLQJ
7DNZ\GDMHPLVLÚĝHF]DVMÈJUXQWRZQLHZ\VSU]ÈWDÊ
ļ ,FRXOGQijWDJUHHPRUH%XW\RXNQRZLIZHFOHDQHGLWDOLWWOHELWHYHU\

ZHHNLWZRXOGQijWJHWOLNHWKLV

=JDG]DPVLÚFDïNRZLFLH$OHZLHV]JG\E\ĂP\VSU]ÈWDOLFRW\G]LHñQLHGRV]ïDE\

GRWDNLHJRVWDQX

– <RXijUHULJKW,FRXOGPRSWKHIORRULI\RXDJUHHWRVFUXEWKHVKRZHU
0DV]UDFMÚPRJÚXP\ÊSRGïRJÚMHĂOL]JRG]LV]VLÚZ\V]RURZDÊSU\V]QLF
ļ <HDK WKDWijV ILQH :H FRXOG SUREDEO\ FOHDQ WKH NLWFKHQ PRUH RIWHQ DV

ZHOO7KRVHGLUW\GLVKHVKDYHEHHQLQWKHVLQNIRUDIHZGD\VQRZ

:SRU]ÈGNX3HZQLHPRJOLE\ĂP\UöZQLHĝF]ÚĂFLHMVSU]ÈWDÊNXFKQLÚ7HEUXGQH

QDF]\QLDVÈMXĝZ]OHZLHRGNLONXGQL

– ,ijPVRUU\EXW,KDWHGRLQJWKHGLVKHV7KHUHijVVRPHWKLQJDERXWJHWWLQJ

P\KDQGVZHW,GRQijWOLNHLW/HWijVPDNHDGHDOLI,GRODXQGU\IRUERWK
RIXVZLOO\RXGRDOOWKHZDVKLQJXS"

:\EDF] DOH QLHQDZLG]Ú ]P\ZDÊ QDF]\ñ &KRG]L R PRF]HQLH UÈN QLH OXELÚ

WHJR8PöZP\VLÚMHĂOLMDEÚGÚGODQDVRERMJDURELÊSUDQLHWRF]\W\PRĝHV]
]P\ZDÊZV]\VWNLHQDF]\QLD"

ļ 7KDWijVILQH,FDQijWVD\,UHDOO\HQMR\GRLQJWKHZDVKLQJXSHLWKHUEXWLI

\RXGRP\ODXQGU\,JXHVVLWijVDOULJKW

: SRU]ÈGNX 1LH SRZLHP ĝH MDNRĂ V]F]HJöOQLH SU]HSDGDP ]D ]P\ZDQLHP

QDF]\ñDOHMHĂOLEÚG]LHV]URELÊPLSUDQLHWRPRĝHE\Ê

3

9

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

LEKCJA

1

– :HOO,VXSSRVHZHFRXOGPDNHDVFKHGXOHVRWKDWZHZDVKWKHGLVKHV

RQGLIIHUHQWGD\V

1R WR PRĝH Z\SUDFXMHP\ SODQ ĝHE\ NDĝGH ] QDV ]P\ZDïR QDF]\QLD Z LQQ\

G]LHñ

ļ 3HUIHFW,ijOOWDNHFDUHRIWKHGLUW\GLVKHVQRZLI\RXJRDQGJHWVWDUWHG

RQWKHEDWKURRP

,GHDOQLH:H]PÚVLÚRGUD]X]DQDF]\QLDMHĂOLW\WHUD]]DF]QLHV]]ïD]LHQNÈ

'LDORJ :VXSHUPDUNHFLH

ļ ([FXVHPHFRXOG\RXSRVVLEO\KHOSPHILQGWKHIORXUSOHDVH"
3U]HSUDV]DPF]\PRJïDE\PLSDQLSRPöF]QDOHěÊPÈNÚ"
ļ 2I FRXUVH $OO RI RXU EDNLQJ JRRGV DUH DW WKH EDFN RI WKH VWRUH

PDGDP

2F]\ZLĂFLH :V]\VWNLH QDV]H SURGXNW\ GR SLHF]HQLD VWRMÈ QD NRñFX VNOHSX

SURV]ÚSDQL

ļ 7KDQN \RX :KLOH \RXijUH KHUH FRXOG \RX KHOS PH JHW D SDFNHW RI

ELVFXLWVIURPWKHWRSVKHOISOHDVH"

']LÚNXMÚ6NRURMHV]F]HSDQLWXWDMMHVWWRF]\PRJïDE\PLSDQLSRGDÊSDF]NÚ

FLDVWHF]HN]JöUQHMSöïNL"

ļ &HUWDLQO\7KH\DUHKDUGWRUHDFKDUHQijWWKH\"
2F]\ZLĂFLH7UXGQRSRQLHVLÚJQÈÊSUDZGD"
ļ <HVWKH\DUH2KGHDU,VHHPWRKDYHORVWP\WUROOH\&RXOG\RXKHOS

PHILQGLW"

7DNWRSUDZGD2MHMFK\EDJG]LHĂ]RVWDZLïDPVZöMZö]HN]]DNXSDPL0RĝH

PLSDQLSRPöFJR]QDOHěÊ"

ļ 2IFRXUVH'R\RXUHPHPEHUZKDW\RXKDYHLQLW"
2F]\ZLĂFLH&]\SDPLÚWDSDQLFRZQLPMHVW"
ļ <HV,KDYHPLONDQGHJJVDQGEXWWHU,ijPJRLQJWREDNHDFDNH
7DNMHVWZQLPPOHNRMDMNDLPDVïR3ODQXMÚXSLHFFLDVWR
ļ +HUHLWLV/RRNVOLNH\RXKDYHHYHU\WKLQJ\RXQHHGIRUDFDNHWKHQ
2WXMHVW:\JOÈGDQDWRĝHPDSDQLZV]\VWNRFRMHVWSRWU]HEQHGRFLDVWD
ļ <HVLI\RXFRXOGSRLQWPHLQWKHGLUHFWLRQRIWKHWLOO,ijOOEHRQP\ZD\
7DNMHĂOLWHUD]PRJÚW\ONRSRSURVLÊRZVND]DQLHPLGURJLGRNDVWRMXĝVRELH

SöMGÚ

4

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

:\VïXFKDMVïöZHN]ZURWöZL]GDñSRZWDU]DMMH]DOHNWRUHP

GQLSUDF\

WKHZRUNLQJZHHN

G]LHñSUDF\

ZRUNLQJGD\

FRW\JRGQLRZHSUDFHGRPRZH

ZHHNO\FKRUHV

EUDNQDVWDQLHZVNOHSLH

RXWRIVWRFN

VSRWNDÊVLÚQDNRODFMÚ

WRPHHWIRUGLQQHU

VSRWNDÊVLÚQDRELDG

WRPHHWIRUOXQFK

VSRWNDÊVLÚQDNDZÚ

WRPHHWIRUFRIIHH

VHJUHJRZDÊXEUDQLDGRSUDQLD

WRVRUWRXWWKHODXQGU\

Z\QLHĂÊĂPLHFL

WRHPSW\WKHUXEELVK

QDNDUPLÊNRWD

WRIHHGWKHFDW

SRGODÊNZLDW\

WRZDWHUWKHSODQWV

Z\WU]HÊNXU]]PHEOL

WRGXVWWKHIXUQLWXUHOXEto do the

GXVWLQJ

RGNXU]\ÊG\ZDQ

WRYDFXXPWKHUXJOXEWRKRRYHU

WKHUXJ

SöMĂÊQDVSDFHU]SVHP

WRZDONWKHGRJOXEWRWDNHWKH

GRJIRUDZDON

]P\ZDÊQDF]\QLD

WRGRWKHZDVKLQJXS

UR]SRF]\QDÊFRĂURELÊ

WRJHWVWDUWHGRQGRLQJVRPHWKLQJ

5

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

LEKCJA

1

7REU]PLRNURSQLH

7KDWVRXQGVDZIXO

:\GDMHPLVLÚĝHZRJöOHMXĝQLHPDP ,WVHHPVOLNH,GRQijWKDYHDQ\WLPH
F]DVX

DQ\PRUH

0öMNDOHQGDU]MHVWEDUG]RQDSLÚW\

0\VFKHGXOHKDVEHHQWHUULEO\

KHFWLF

'RSRQLHG]LDïNXZV]\VWNRZ\MDĂQLÚ

,ijOOKDYHLWVRUWHGRXWE\0RQGD\

0XV]ÚFRĂZ\MDĂQLÊ

,QHHGWRVRUWVRPHWKLQJRXW

8GDPLVLÚ

,FDQPDNHLWZRUN

8GDVLÚ

,WZLOOZRUNRXW

3RïXGQLHSDVXMHMDNRSRUDVSRWNDQLD

1RRQZRXOGEHDJRRGPHHWLQJ

WLPH

0XV]ÚWRVNRñF]\ÊZWHUPLQLH

,QHHGWRJHWWKLVGRQHIRUP\

GHDGOLQH

3U]HNRQDïDĂPQLHDE\WR]URELÊ

<RXijYHWDONHGPHLQWRLW

-HVWHĂSHZQ\ĝHWRMHVWZSRU]ÈGNX"

$UH\RXVXUHWKDWijVDOULJKW"

3ODQRZDïDPXSLHFSLHF]Hñ

,ZDVSODQQLQJWRFRRNP\SRW
roast.

’DGQLHSDFKQLH

6PHOOVJRRG

:SHïQLVLÚ]JDG]DP

,FRXOGQijWDJUHHPRUH

0DPGïXJÈOLVWÚU]HF]\GR]URELHQLD

,KDYHDORQJOLVWRIWKLQJVWRGR

-HVWZW\PFRĂF]HJRQLHOXELÚ

7KHUHijVVRPHWKLQJDERXWLWWKDW

,GRQijWOLNH

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

0RJÚVLÚ]WREÈXPöZLÊ

,FDQPDNHDGHDOZLWK\RX

3RZLQQLĂP\XVWDOLÊJUDILN

:HVKRXOGPDNHDVFKHGXOH

=REDF]ÚF]\EÚGÚZVWDQLHSRPöF

,ijOOVHHLI,FDQKHOS

&]\E\ïE\WRNïRSRW"

:RXOGLWEHDQ\WURXEOH"

7RĝDGHQNïRSRW

,WijVQRWURXEOHDWDOO

3URV]ÚPLZVND]DÊNLHUXQHN

3OHDVHSRLQWPHLQWKHGLUHFWLRQ

RI

7RMDMXĝVRELHSöMGÚ

,ijOOEHRQP\ZD\WKHQ

-HVWHPZGURG]HGRVNOHSX

,ijPRQP\ZD\WRWKHVKRS

*G]LH]QDMGÚFLDVWHF]ND"

'R\RXNQRZZKHUH,FDQILQG

ELVFXLWV"

6ÈZDOHMFHQU

7KH\ijUHRQDLVOH

&]\PRJÚ]DSïDFLÊNDUWÈ"

&DQ,SD\E\FUHGLWFDUG"

3URV]ÚZSURZDG]LÊQXPHU3,1

&RXOG\RXSOHDVHHQWHU\RXU3,1

QXPEHU"

&]\ĝ\F]\SDQVRELHSDUDJRQ"

:RXOG\RXOLNHDUHFHLSW"

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

LEKCJA

1

mZLF]HQLH

3U]HÊZLF]]ZURW\]WHMOHNFML

=DS\WDMNRJRĂF]\FKFHVSRWNDÊVLÚQDNRODFMÚZW\PW\JRGQLX
3RZLHG]ĝHVRERWDPRĝHE\Ê
3RZLHG]ĝHFDïNRZLFLHVLÚ]JDG]DV]
3RZLHG]ĝHQLHFLHUSLV]]P\ZDÊQDF]\ñ
3RSURĂRSRPRFZ]QDOH]LHQLXPÈNL
3RZLHG]ĝHMXĝVRELHSöMG]LHV]

mZLF]HQLH

=DUHDJXMS\WDQLHPQDQDVWÚSXMÈFHNZHVWLH

1RLWijVQRWURXEOHDWDOO
%LVFXLWVDUHRQDLVOH
1RVRUU\ZHRQO\DFFHSWFDVK
1R,GRQijWQHHGWKHUHFHLSWWKDQNV
2IFRXUVH,ijOOKHOS\RXILQGLW
1RWHYHU\GD\,JRWRWKHJ\PWKUHHWLPHVDZHHN

mZLF]HQLH

8]XSHïQLM]GDQLD:NDĝGÈOXNÚZVWDZW\ONRMHGQRVïRZR

,WOLNH)ULGD\RUWKHZHHNHQGDUHWKHRQO\RSWLRQV
<RXKDYHWDONHGPHLW
,WijVWRJLYHWKHEDWKURRPDJRRGFOHDQLQJ
,KDWHGRLQJGLVKHV
/HWijVDGHDO
,ijOOKDYHLWVRUWHGE\WKHHQGRIWKLVZHHN

6

7

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

'LDORJ :\FLHF]NDSRPLHĂFLH

ļ 6RKHUHRQWKHOHIWZHFDQVHHWKHQHZ6FRWWLVK3DUOLDPHQWEXLOGLQJ
$WXWDMSROHZHMVWURQLHZLG]LP\QRZ\EXG\QHNV]NRFNLHJRSDUODPHQWX
– ,WijVVRLQWHUHVWLQJ,VWKLVZKHUHWKH4XHHQRI(QJODQGUXOHVIURP"
7REDUG]RFLHNDZH&]\WRVWÈGU]ÈG]LNUöORZD$QJOLL"
ļ (UUQRWKH4XHHQRI(QJODQGOLYHVLQ%XFNLQJKDP3DODFHLQ/RQGRQ

(QJODQG+RZHYHU4XHHQ(OL]DEHWKGLGFRQGXFWWKHIRUPDORSHQLQJRQ
2FWREHUWK

1LHPLHMVFH]DPLHV]NDQLDNUöORZHM$QJOLLWR3DïDF%XFNLQJKDPZ /RQG\QLH

Z$QJOLL$OHWRNUöORZD(OĝELHWDSRSURZDG]LïDRILFMDOQHRWZDUFLHSDUODPHQWX
SDěG]LHUQLNDURNX

– 4XHHQ(OL]DEHWK,WKRXJKWVKHUXOHGGXULQJWKHWKFHQWXU\
.UöORZD(OĝELHWD0\ĂODïHPĝHRQDU]ÈG]LïDZ;9,ZLHNX
ļ <HV 4XHHQ (OL]DEHWK , GLG , ZDV UHIHUULQJ WR (OL]DEHWK ,, WKH 4XHHQ

today.

7DN ZWHG\ U]ÈG]LïD .UöORZD (OĝELHWD , $OH PöZLïDP R .UöORZHM (OĝELHFLH ,,

REHFQHMNUöORZHM

– 6RZDVWKLVEXLOGLQJEXLOWLQWKHWKFHQWXU\WKHQ"
&]\OLWHQEXG\QHN]RVWDïZ\EXGRZDQ\Z;9,ZLHNX"
ļ ,ijPDIUDLGQRWDV\RXFDQVHHWKHDUFKLWHFWXUHLVTXLWHPRGHUQ
1LHVWHW\QLH-DNZLGDÊMHJRDUFKLWHNWXUDMHVWFDïNLHPZVSöïF]HVQD

Lekcja 2

:PLHĂFLH

:\VïXFKDMGLDORJöZQDMSLHUZZZHUVMLRU\JLQDOQHMSöěQLHM
]WïXPDF]HQLHP3RZWDU]DMSRV]F]HJöOQHNZHVWLH]DOHNWRUDPL

8

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

LEKCJA

2

'LDORJ 0LHMVNLHUR]U\ZNL

ļ 7KDQN JRRGQHVV LWijV )ULGD\ , FDQ ILQDOO\ JR RXW WRQLJKW VLQFH , GRQijW

ZRUNWRPRUURZ

']LÚNL%RJXMXĝSLÈWHN0RJÚZUHV]FLHZ\MĂÊZLHF]RUHPERMXWURQLHSUDFXMÚ
– 7KDWijVJUHDW:KDWDUH\RXWKLQNLQJRIGRLQJ"
¥ZLHWQLH&RPDV]ZSODQDFK"
ļ ,FDQijWGHFLGHEHWZHHQJRLQJWRWKHWKHDWUHRUPHHWLQJVRPHIULHQGVDW

WKHSXEDQGWKHQPD\EHJRLQJRXWGDQFLQJDWDFOXE

1LH PRJÚ VLÚ ]GHF\GRZDÊ F]\ PDP Z\MĂÊ GR WHDWUX F]\ WHĝ VSRWNDÊ VLÚ

]SU]\MDFLöïPLZSXELHOXEPRĝHSöMĂÊGRNOXEXSRWDñF]\Ê

– 7KHUHDUHVRPHJUHDWDUWJDOOHU\H[KLELWLRQVUXQQLQJULJKWQRZ3HUKDSV

\RXVKRXOGYLVLWVRPHRIWKHVH

:WHMFKZLOLMHVWNLONDZVSDQLDï\FKZ\VWDZZJDOHULLV]WXNL%\ÊPRĝHSRZLQQDĂ

RGZLHG]LÊQLHNWöUH]QLFK

ļ :KDWDJUHDWLGHD0D\EH,FDQJRWRDFRQFHUWDIWHUZDUGV
¥ZLHWQ\SRP\Vï0RĝHSRWHPSöMGÚQDNRQFHUW
– 'R\RXKDYHWKHZKROHZHHNHQGIUHHDVZHOO"7KHZHDWKHUijVVXSSRVHG

WREHEHDXWLIXO

&]\PDV]FDï\ZHHNHQGZROQ\"0DP\PLHÊSLÚNQÈSRJRGÚ
ļ 7KDWijGEHORYHO\,ijGORYHWRJRIRUDZDONLQWKHSDUNRUVLWRXWVLGHDW

DFDI

%\ïRE\ZVSDQLDïH%DUG]RFKFLDïDE\PSöMĂÊQDVSDFHUGRSDUNXOXESRVLHG]LHÊ

QD]HZQÈWU]ZNDZLDUQL

'LDORJ .RPXQLNDFMDPLHMVND

ļ ([FXVH PH FRXOG \RX WHOO PH ZKHUH WKH QHDUHVW 7XEH VWDWLRQ LV

SOHDVH"

3U]HSUDV]DP F]\ PöJïE\ PL SDQ SRZLHG]LHÊ JG]LH MHVW QDMEOLĝV]D VWDFMD

PHWUD"

– 6XUHWKHUHijVRQHWZREORFNVVRXWKRIKHUH
2F]\ZLĂFLHMHVWGZLHXOLFHGDOHMQDSRïXGQLHVWÈG

9

10

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

ļ 2KJRRG:LOOWKHWUDLQWKHUHWDNHPHWR%XFNLQJKDP3DODFH"
2WRGREU]H&]\WDPWDOLQLDGRMHĝGĝDGR3DïDFX%XFNLQJKDP"
– 1RVRUU\<RXijOOQHHGWKH9LFWRULD/LQHWRJHWWKHUH
1LHQLHVWHW\¿HE\WDPGRMHFKDÊPXVLSDQLZVLÈĂÊZOLQLÚ9LFWRULD
ļ 7KHWUDLQVDUHVRFRQIXVLQJKHUH%DFNKRPHZHRQO\KDYHRQHOLQH

+HUHWKHUHDUHWRRPDQ\

0HWURMHVWWXWDMWDNLHVNRPSOLNRZDQH8QDVPDP\W\ONRMHGQÈOLQLÚ7XWDMMHVW

LFK]DGXĝR

– 7KHQPD\,VXJJHVWWKDW\RXORRNIRUWKH3LFFDGLOO\/LQHLQVWHDG,WijOOWDNH

\RXVWUDLJKWWR+HDWKURZ$LUSRUWDQGIURPWKHUH\RXFDQIO\KRPH

: WDNLP UD]LH VXJHUXMÚ SRMHFKDÊ OLQLÈ 3LFFDGLOO\ -HG]LH SURVWR QD ORWQLVNR

+HDWKURZDVWDPWÈGPRĝHSDQLSROHFLHÊSURVWRGRGRPX

'LDORJ 6]XNDPPLHV]NDQLDGRZ\QDMÚFLD

– ,ijPORRNLQJIRUDQHZIODWWKHMRXUQH\WRZRUNIURPP\FXUUHQWSODFHLV

IDUWRRORQJ

6]XNDP QRZHJR PLHV]NDQLD GRMD]G GR SUDF\ ] PRMHJR REHFQHJR MHVW ]E\W

GïXJL

ļ ,ijYHMXVWVHHQDQLFHSODFHLQWKHFHQWUH,WijVVPDOOHUWKDQ\RXUFXUUHQW

SODFHEXWLWKDVDQLFHYLHZ

:LG]LDïDP ïDGQH PLHV]NDQLH EOLVNR FHQWUXP -HVW PQLHMV]H QLĝ WR Z NWöU\P

WHUD]PLHV]NDV]DOHPDïDGQ\ZLGRN

– ,QWKHFHQWUH",GRQijWNQRZLI,FRXOGDIIRUGDQ\WKLQJLQWKHFHQWUH
:FHQWUXP"1LHZLHPF]\VWDÊPQLHQDFRĂZFHQWUXP
ļ ,WijVDOVRULJKWQH[WWRWKHVXEZD\VR\RXSD\IRUWKHFRQYHQLHQFH
-HVWWHĝWXĝSU]\PHWU]HZLÚFSïDFLVLÚ]DZ\JRGÚ
– 3HUKDSV , VKRXOG FRQVLGHU UHQWLQJ D WZREHGURRP SODFH DQG ILQGLQJ

DIODWPDWH

0RĝH SRZLQLHQHP UR]ZDĝ\Ê Z\QDMÚFLH GZöFK SRNRL L ]QDOH]LHQLH

ZVSöïORNDWRUD

ļ +DYLQJDIODWPDWHLVQijWDOOEDG,WPLJKWEHZRUWKGRLQJWKLVWROLYHLQ

DEHWWHUQHLJKERXUKRRG

0LHV]NDQLH ]H ZVSöïORNDWRUHP QLH MHVW WDNLH ]ïH 0RĝH ZDUWR WR ]URELÊ

E\PLHV]NDÊZOHSV]HMG]LHOQLF\

11

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

LEKCJA

2

:\VïXFKDMVïöZHN]ZURWöZL]GDñSRZWDU]DMMH]DOHNWRUHP

SU]HZRGQLNSRPLHĂFLH

FLW\JXLGH

SU]HZRGQLNZ\FLHF]NL

WRXUJXLGH

HNRWXU\VW\ND

HFRWRXULVP

ZVSöïF]HVQDDUFKLWHNWXUD

FRQWHPSRUDU\DUFKLWHFWXUH

G]LHOQLFD]DE\WNRZD

KLVWRULFGLVWULFW

JDOHULHV]WXNLZķ]DJïÚELXNXOWXUDOQ\Pĵ

JDOOHULHVLQWKHDUWGLVWULFW

ZVSöïORNDWRU

IODWPDWH

ZïDĂFLFLHOZ\QDMPRZDQHMQLHUXFKRPRĂFL

landlord

ZïDĂFLFLHONDZ\QDMPRZDQHM

landlady

QLHUXFKRPRĂFL

lokator

tenant

UHNODPDZJD]HFLH

DGYHUWLVHPHQWLQWKHSDSHU

RJïRV]HQLDZ\QDMPXZ,QWHUQHFLH

RQOLQHUHQWDOSRVWLQJV

GREUDG]LHOQLFD

QLFHQHLJKERXUKRRG

GïXJDGURJDGRSUDF\

ORQJMRXUQH\WRZRUN

XQLNDÊPLHMVFW\SRZRWXU\VW\F]Q\FK

WRDYRLGWRXULVWSODFHV

SRG]LZLDÊ]DE\WNL

WRDGPLUHWKHPRQXPHQWV

U]ÈG]LÊNUDMHP

WRUXOHWKHFRXQWU\

12

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

SRSURZDG]LÊXURF]\VWRĂÊ

WRFRQGXFWDFHUHPRQ\

Z\ELHUDÊSRPLÚG]\URELHQLHPWHJR

WRGHFLGHEHWZHHQGRLQJWKLV

F]\WDPWHJR

or that

REHMU]HÊZ\VWDZÚZPX]HXP

WRVHHDQH[KLELWDWDPXVHXP

LĂÊQDSOHQHURZ\NRQFHUWZSDUNX

WRJRWRDQRXWGRRUFRQFHUWLQWKH

SDUN

GRMHĝGĝDÊGRSUDF\

WRFRPPXWHWRZRUN

G]LHOLÊ]NLPĂPLHV]NDQLH

WRVKDUHDIODWZLWKVRPHERG\

2EDZLDPVLÚĝHWDN

,ijPDIUDLGVR

&]\PRĝHPLSDQSRZLHG]LHÊJG]LHMHVW

&RXOG\RXWHOOPHZKHUHWKH

QDMEOLĝV]DVWDFMDPHWUD"

QHDUHVW7XEHVWDWLRQLV"

&]\ZSREOLĝXMHVWMDNLĂSU]\VWDQHN

,VWKHUHDEXVVWRSQHDUE\"

DXWREXVRZ\"

7RMHVWGZLHSU]HF]QLFHQDSöïQRFVWÈG

,WijVWZREORFNVQRUWKRIKHUH

'RMHG]LHV]WDPW\PSRFLÈJLHP

7KLVWUDLQZLOOWDNH\RXWKHUH

&]\WDOLQLDWDPMHěG]L"

'RHVWKLVOLQHJRWKHUH"

&]\EÚGÚPXVLDïVLÚSU]HVLÈĂÊQDLQQÈ

:LOO,KDYHWRWUDQVIHUWRDQRWKHU

OLQLÚ"

OLQH"

%ÚG]LHV]PXVLDïSU]HVLÈĂÊVLÚQDLQQÈ

<RXijOOKDYHWRWUDQVIHUWRDQRWKHU

OLQLÚQDW\PSU]\VWDQNX

OLQHDWWKLVVWRS

3U]HMGěWÈXOLFÈGZLHSU]HF]QLFHLVNUÚÊ

*RWZREORFNVGRZQWKLVVWUHHW

ZSUDZR

DQGWXUQULJKW

ZZZMH]\NLREFHSO

LEKCJA

2

,OH]DMPXMHFLGRMD]GGRSUDF\"

+RZORQJGRHVLWWDNH\RXWRJHW

WRZRUN"

0LHV]NDP]GZöMNÈ]QDMRP\FK

,VKDUHDIODWZLWKWZRIULHQGV

6]XNDPPLHV]NDQLDGRZ\QDMÚFLD

,ijPORRNLQJIRUDIODWWRUHQW

.LHG\ZSURZDG]DV]VLÚGRVZHJR

:KHQDUH\RXPRYLQJLQWR\RXU

QRZHJRPLHV]NDQLD"

QHZDSDUWPHQW"

:ïDĂFLFLHOPRMHJRPLHV]NDQLDGDïPL

0\ODQGORUGKDVJLYHQPHRQH

PLHVLÈFQDRSXV]F]HQLHJR

PRQWKijVQRWLFHWROHDYHP\

DSDUWPHQW

:ïDĂFLFLHOPRMHJRPLHV]NDQLD

0\ODQGORUGGRHVQijWOHWPHKDYH

QLHSR]ZDODPLSU]\MPRZDÊJRĂFL

JXHVWVLQP\DSDUWPHQW

mZLF]HQLH

3U]HÊZLF]]ZURW\]WHMOHNFML

:\UDěUDGRĂÊ]IDNWXĝHMHVWSLÈWHN
:\UDěHQWX]MD]P]SRZRGXMDNLHJRĂSRP\VïX
3RZLHG]ĝHPDE\ÊSLÚNQDSRJRGD
3RZLHG]ĝHV]XNDV]QRZHJRPLHV]NDQLD
=DS\WDMF]\WHQEXG\QHN]RVWDïZ\EXGRZDQ\Z;9,ZLHNX
=DS\WDMF]\ZSREOLĝXMHVWSU]\VWDQHNDXWREXVRZ\

13

ANGIELSKI

.21:(56$&-(

mZLF]HQLH

=DUHDJXMS\WDQLHPQDQDVWÚSXMÈFHNZHVWLH

,ijPWKLQNLQJRIJRLQJWRWKHWKHDWUH
<HV,KDYHERWK6DWXUGD\DQG6XQGD\IUHH
1RWKLVOLQHJRHVVRPHZKHUHHOVH
,WWDNHVPHPLQXWHVWRJHWWRZRUN
<HV\RXZLOOKDYHWRWUDQVIHUWRWKH3LFFDGLOO\/LQH
7KHQHDUHVW7XEHVWDWLRQLVWZREORFNVIURPKHUH

mZLF]HQLH

3RïÈF]]GDQLD

,ijGORYHWR

D DIIRUGDQ\WKLQJLQWKHFHQWUH

([FXVHPHFRXOG\RXWHOOPH

E WRDQRWKHUOLQH

,GRQijWNQRZLI,FDQ

F WRJHWWRZRUN"

3HUKDSV\RXVKRXOGFRQVLGHU

G JRIRUDZDONLQWKHSDUN

<RXZLOOKDYHWRWUDQVIHU

H ZKHUHWKHQHDUHVWEXVVWRSLVSOHDVH"

+RZORQJGRHVLWWDNH\RX

I UHQWLQJDVPDOOHUSODFH

14