IGNITION CONTROL

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2009 ENGINE

Ignition Control - Service Information - Grand Caravan, Town & Country

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION

The 3.3/3.8L engines use a distributorless ignition system and is commonly referred to as Direct Ignition
System (DIS). The 4.0L engine uses a Coil on Plug design. The system's main components are the ignition
coils, crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor and spark plugs.

OPERATION

OPERATION

The crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position sensor are hall effect devices. The camshaft position
sensor and crankshaft position sensor generate square wave pulses that are inputs to the PCM. The PCM
determines engine position from these sensors. The PCM calculates injector sequence and ignition timing from
crankshaft AND camshaft position.

SPECIFICATIONS

FIRING ORDER

3.3/3.8L

NOTE:

All engines use a fixed ignition timing system. Basic ignition timing is not
adjustable. All spark advance is determined by the Powertrain Control Module
(PCM).

2009 Chrysler Town & Country LX

2009 ENGINE Ignition Control - Service Information - Grand Caravan, Town & Country

2009 Chrysler Town & Country LX

2009 ENGINE Ignition Control - Service Information - Grand Caravan, Town & Country

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Monday, May 30, 2011 12:02:11 PM

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Fig. 1: Firing Order - 3.3/3.8L Engine
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

The firing order is 1-2-3-4-5-6.

4.0L

Fig. 2: Firing Order - 4.0L Engine
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

The firing order is 1-2-3-4-5-6.

1 - Electrical Connector

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IGNITION RESISTANCE

IGNITION CABLE RESISTANCE

IGNITION CABLE RESISTANCE

IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE

IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE

SPARK PLUGS

SPARK PLUGS

TORQUE

TORQUE

MINIMUM

MAXIMUM

250 Ohms Per Inch

750 Ohms Per Inch

3000 Ohms Per Foot

9,000 Ohms Per Foot

Manufacturer

Engine

Primary Resistance at
21°C-27°C (70°F-80°F)

Secondary Resistance at
21°C-27°C (70°F-80°F)

Diamond Electric Mfg.
Corporation

3.3, 3.8L

0.530 to 0.650 ohms

10.9K to 14.7K ohms

Diamond Electric Mfg.
Corporation

4.0L

0.495 to 0.605 ohms

5.13K to 6.27K ohms

Engine

Spark Plug

Electrode Gap

Thread Size

3.3/3.8L

RE14PLP5

1.27 mm (0.050 in.)

M14 X 1.25

4.0L

ZFR5LP-13G

1.27 mm (0.050 in.)

M14 X 1.25

DESCRIPTION

N.m

Ft. Lbs.

In. Lbs.

Camshaft Position Sensor

Bolt 2.8L

5.4

-

48

Camshaft Position Sensor

Bolt 3.3/3.8L

14

10

-

Camshaft Position Sensor

Bolt 4.0L

12

9

-

Knock Sensor 3.3/3.8L

20

15

-

Knock Sensor 4.0L

20

15

-

Ignition Coil Bolt 4.0L

8

-

71

Ignition Coil Capacitor Bolt

4.0L

28

20.5

-

Ignition Coil Nuts 3.3/3.8L

12

-

106

Spark Plug 3.3/3.8L

17.5

13

-

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CABLE, IGNITION

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

Disconnect and isolate negative battery cable at battery.

Remove spark plug cable from coil first.

Always remove the spark plug cable by grasping the top of the spark plug insulator, turning the boot 1/2 turn
and pulling straight up in a steady motion.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

Failure to route the cables properly could cause the radio to reproduce ignition noise, cross ignition of the spark
plugs or short circuit the cables to ground. Install spark plug insulators over spark plugs. Ensure the top of the
spark plug insulator covers the upper end of the spark plug tube, then connect the other end to coil pack.

Install negative battery cable to battery.

CAPACITOR, IGNITION

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

Spark Plug 4.0L

27

20

-

Negative Battery Cable Nut

5

-

45

WARNING:

Always turn the engine off and disconnect the battery prior to servicing
the spark plug cables. Do not attempt to remove a spark plug cable while
the motor is running. Failure to follow these directions may result in
serious or fatal injury.

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Fig. 3: Removing/Installing Ignition Capacitor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

The ignition capacitor is located on the drivers side of the engine.

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable at battery.

2. Remove electrical connector (3).

3. Remove mounting bolt (1) and ignition capacitor (2).

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

Fig. 4: Removing/Installing Ignition Capacitor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

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1. Install ignition coil capacitor (2) and bolt (1).

2. Tighten bolt to 28 N.m (20.5 ft. lbs.).

3. Connect electrical connector (3).

4. Connect negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

COIL, IGNITION

REMOVAL

3.3/3.8L

Fig. 5: Identifying Ignition Coil
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable at battery.

2. Remove 2 bolts from the Power steering reservoir to intake manifold.

3. Loosen the lower nut for the power steering reservoir from stud on ignition coil bracket.

4. Reposition the power steering reservoir.

5. Remove the ignition cables from the ignition coil.

6. Disconnect the electrical connector from the ignition coil.

7. Remove 2 nuts from the ignition coil studs.

8. Remove ignition coil from engine.

4.0L

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Fig. 6: Removing/Installing Ignition Coil Assembly
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable at battery.

2. Remove intake manifold. Refer to REMOVAL .

3. Disconnect electrical connector (1) from ignition coils (3).

4. Remove mounting bolt (2).

5. Remove the ignition coil assembly (3) by turning the assembly 1/2 turn and pulling straight up in a steady

motion.

INSTALLATION

3.3/3.8L

NOTE:

Prior to removing coil, spray compressed air around coil top to make sure
no dirt drops into the spark plug tube.

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Fig. 7: Identifying Ignition Coil
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Install coil over studs on bracket.

2. Install 2 nuts to the ignition coil studs and tighten nuts.

3. Connect the electrical connector to the ignition coil.

4. Install the ignition cables to the ignition coil.

5. Reposition the power steering reservoir. Slide bracket over the mounting stud.

6. Install 2 bolts to the Power steering reservoir to intake manifold.

7. Tighten the lower nut to stud on ignition coil bracket.

8. Connect negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

4.0L

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Fig. 8: Removing/Installing Ignition Coil Assembly
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Install ignition coil (3) and bolt (2).

2. Tighten bolt to 8 N.m (71 in. lbs.).

3. Connect the electrical connector (1) to ignition coil.

4. Install intake manifold. Refer to INSTALLATION .

5. Connect negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

PLUG, GLOW

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION

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Fig. 9: Identifying Glow Plug
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

Glow plugs are used to help start a cold or cool engine. The glow plugs will heat up and glow to heat the
combustion chamber of each cylinder. An individual glow plug is used for each cylinder.

OPERATION

OPERATION

CAUTION: The glow plugs operate on a 4.4-volt system. The glow plugs DO NOT

tolerate any over voltage. Full battery voltage will destroy the glow plug
immediately. DO NOT test the glow plugs with a 12V source as damage will
occur to the glow plug.

CAUTION:

Never bend, bump or knock the fast metallic glow plugs.

Fast metallic glow plugs must not be handled loose in a container.
Store, handle, and transport them only in original boxes.

If there is any doubt about the proper condition of a glow plug, do not
reuse it.

Do not clean the glow plugs with abrasive or aggressive media.

Avoid dipping the glow plug into fluids.

Read Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). If a glow plug problem is
indicated, do not start the engine.

CAUTION: Disregarding these instructions may cause severe engine damage.

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Fig. 10: Identifying Glow Plug
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

The Engine Control Module (ECM) monitors various engine sensors. When the ignition key is turned to the ON
position, the ECM sends a signal to the glow plug module (relay) to turn on, and cycle, the glow plugs for a pre-
determined amount of time, plus illuminate the glow plug light in the instrument panel. Once activated, the
element inside of the core of the glow plug begins to glow. Each glow plug draws approximately 8 amps, for a
total system amperage of 32 amps at 22° C (72° F) ambient temperature. If there is a fault with the glow plug
system, the ECM will store a fault code.

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING

GLOW PLUGS

1. Measure the electrical resistance of each glow plug while it is still installed in the cylinder head.

Resistance should be less than 0.8ohms between the electrical connector point on the glow plug and the
cylinder head. The ground contact on the DVOM must be as close as possible to the point where the glow
plug contacts the cylinder head to avoid erratic resistance measurements.

2. If the resistance is out of tolerance, remove the glow plug from the cylinder head and check the resistance

again.

3. Use the actuator test function of the scan tool to test the glow plug module and glow plug lamp. The glow

plug module's on-board diagnostic tests will automatically check the electrical condition of the entire

CAUTION: The glow plugs operate on a 4.4-volt system. DO NOT test the glow plugs

with a 12 V source as damage will occur to the glow plug(s).

CAUTION: DO NOT attempt to start the engine until the glow plug system tests

correctly.

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glow plug system.

4. After the scan tool glow plug actuator test function is complete, if MIL is OFF and no glow plug DTCs

are present, testing is complete and the engine can be started.

5. If MIL is still ON, check the harness connectors of glow plugs, repair any loose or damaged connections,

and run the glow plug actuator test again.

6. If MIL is still ON and glow plug DTCs are present, refer to the appropriate Diagnostic Information and

follow the diagnostic test(s) related to the active or stored DTCs.

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

Fig. 11: Removing/Installing Glow Plugs
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

The four glow plugs (1) are attached to cylinder head below fuel rail.

1. Disconnect negative battery cable.

2. Remove fuel rail and high-pressure fuel lines.

3. Disconnect glow plug wiring harness (2) at all four glow plugs (1).

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Fig. 12: Identifying Glow Plugs
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

4. Use a socket to loosen glow plug(s) (1), (2), (3) or (4). After loosening, attach a flexible tool such as a

rubber hose to remove glow plug from cylinder head.

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

CAUTION: After plug removal, do not bend, knock, or drop the glow plugs while

handling (any mechanical impact may damage the glow plug).

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Fig. 13: Identifying Glow Plugs
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Apply a small amount of clean diesel oil or motor oil to glow plug threads.

2. Attach a flexible tool such as a rubber hose to install glow plug into cylinder head. Tighten each plug to

14 N.m (10 ft. lbs.) (124 in. lbs.).

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Fig. 14: Removing/Installing Glow Plugs
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

3. Connect glow plug wiring harness (2) to all four glow plugs (1).

4. Install fuel rail and high-pressure fuel lines.

5. Connect negative battery cable.

RELAY, GLOW PLUG

REMOVAL

REMOVAL

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Fig. 15: Identifying Electrical Connector At Glow Plug Relay
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Disconnect negative battery cable.

2. Carefully pull out mounting pin (2).

3. Disconnect electrical connector (4) from relay (3).

INSTALLATION

INSTALLATION

Fig. 16: Identifying Electrical Connector At Glow Plug Relay
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

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1. Connect electrical connector (4) to relay.

2. Push mounting pin (2) through relay (3).

3. Connect negative battery cable.

SENSOR, CAMSHAFT POSITION

OPERATION

OPERATION

Fig. 17: Identifying Good Camshaft & Crankshaft Square Wave Signals For 6 Cylinder Engines
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

Depiction of good camshaft and crankshaft square wave signals for 6 cylinder engines.

REMOVAL

3.3/3.8L

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Fig. 18: Removing/Installing Air Box Cover & Inlet Tube
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable.

2. Remove the air box cover and inlet tube.

Fig. 19: Identifying Electrical Connector At Camshaft Position Sensor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

3. Disconnect the electrical connector from the camshaft position (CMP) sensor.

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Fig. 20: Identifying Camshaft Position Sensor Retaining Bolt
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

4. Loosen the CMP sensor retaining bolt.

Fig. 21: Removing/Installing Camshaft Position Sensor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

5. Pull the sensor up and out of the chain case cover. Leave the retaining bolt in place.

4.0L

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Fig. 22: Identifying Generator & Mounting Bolts
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable at battery.

2. Remove generator mounting bolts (2), (3) and position the generator (1) aside in order to gain access to

the camshaft position (CMP) sensor. Refer to Electrical - Engine Systems/Charging/GENERATOR -
Removal
.

3. Disconnect electrical connector from CMP sensor.

4. Remove bolt and CMP.

DIESEL

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable.

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Fig. 23: Removing/Installing Camshaft Position Sensor - Diesel Engine
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

The Camshaft Position Sensor (CMP) (3) is located at the front/top of the cylinder head.

2. Remove electrical connector from CMP sensor (3).

3. Clean area at base of sensor.

4. Remove sensor mounting bolt (1) and washer (2).

5. Pull sensor (3) straight up for removal.

INSTALLATION

2.8L

1. Lubricate O-ring and install sensor in cylinder head cover. Torque retaining bolt to 5.4 N.m (48 in. lbs.).

2. Connect camshaft position sensor electrical connector.

3. Install engine cover. Refer to INSTALLATION .

4. Connect negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

3.3/3.8L

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Fig. 24: Identifying Camshaft Position Sensor Components
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

Fig. 25: Identifying Electrical Connector At Camshaft Position Sensor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

NOTE:

If reinstalling the sensor (1), check the sensor O-ring (2) for damage and replace
if necessary. Lubricate the O-ring with clean engine oil before installing the
sensor. Clean off the old spacer (3) on the sensor face. A NEW SPACER (3)
must be attached to the face before installation.

CAUTION: A NEW SPACER must be attached to the face of the sensor before

installation. The spacer sets the correct clearance between the sensor and
the camshaft gear. An improperly positioned sensor can result in sensor

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1. Install the camshaft position (CMP) sensor in the chain case cover and rotate into position.

Fig. 26: Identifying Camshaft Position Sensor Retaining Bolt
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

2. Push the sensor down until contact is made with the camshaft gear. While holding the sensor in this

position, install and tighten the retaining bolt to 14 N.m (125 in. lbs.).

3. Connect and lock the electrical connector to the CMP sensor.

damage, a faulty signal or no signal at all.

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Fig. 27: Removing/Installing Air Box Cover & Inlet Tube
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

4. Install the air box cover and inlet tube.

5. Connect the negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

4.0L

NOTE:

The Cam/Crank Variation Relearn procedure must be performed using a
scan tool anytime there has been a repair/replacement made to a
powertrain system, for example: flywheel, valvetrain, camshaft and/or
crankshaft sensors or components. Refer to DTC-Based
Diagnostics/MODULE, Powertrain Control (PCM) - Standard Procedure .

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Fig. 28: Identifying Camshaft Position Sensor, Electrical Connector, & Retaining Bolt
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Push the CMP sensor (2) into the timing belt cover with a twisting motion until fully seated.

2. While holding the sensor (2) in this position, install and tighten the retaining bolt (1) to 12 N.m (106 in.

lbs.).

3. Connect and lock the electrical connector (3) to the CMP sensor (2).

CAUTION: Install camshaft position (CMP) sensor utilizing twisting motion. Make sure

CMP sensor is fully seated. Do not drive CMP sensor into the bore with
mounting screw. This may cause CMP sensor to be incorrectly seated
causing a faulty signal or no signal at all.

NOTE:

If reinstalling the sensor, check the sensor O-ring for damage and replace if
necessary. Lubricate the O-ring with clean engine oil before installing the
sensor.

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Fig. 29: Identifying Generator & Mounting Bolts
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

4. Install the generator (1). Refer to Electrical - Engine Systems/Charging/GENERATOR - Installation .

5. Connect the negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

DIESEL

NOTE:

The Cam/Crank Variation Relearn procedure must be performed using a
scan tool anytime there has been a repair/replacement made to a
powertrain system, for example: flywheel, valvetrain, camshaft and/or
crankshaft sensors or components. Refer to DTC-Based
Diagnostics/MODULE, Powertrain Control (PCM) - Standard Procedure .

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Fig. 30: Removing/Installing Camshaft Position Sensor - Diesel Engine
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Position CMP sensor (3) into mounting hole.

2. Install sensor mounting bolt (1) and washer (2). Tighten bolt to 11 Nm ( 8 ft. lbs.).

3. Connect electrical connector to CMP sensor (3).

4. Reconnect the negative battery cable.

SENSOR, KNOCK

REMOVAL

3.3/3.8L

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Fig. 31: Removing/Installing Knock Sensor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable at battery.

2. Remove knock sensor cover (4).

3. Disconnect electrical connector (1) from knock sensor (2).

4. Remove bolt (3) and knock sensor (2) from engine.

4.0L

Fig. 32: Identifying Knock Sensor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable at battery.

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2. Remove engine cover.

3. Remove upper intake manifold. Refer to REMOVAL .

4. Disconnect electrical connector.

5. Remove knock sensor.

INSTALLATION

3.3/3.8L

Fig. 33: Removing/Installing Knock Sensor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Install knock sensor (2) and bolt (3) to engine and tighten to 20 N.m (15 ft. lbs.).

2. Connect electrical connector (1) to knock sensor (2).

3. Install knock sensor cover (4).

4. Connect the negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

4.0L

CAUTION: Torque the knock sensor to correct specification. Over or under tightening

effects knock sensor performance, possibly causing improper spark
control and damage to the sensor.

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Fig. 34: Identifying Knock Sensor
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Install knock sensor and bolt. Tighten bolt to 20 N.m (15 ft. lbs.).

2. Route knock sensor wire in the proper location.

3. Install upper intake manifold. Refer to INSTALLATION .

4. Connect electrical connector.

5. Connect the negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

SPARK PLUG

REMOVAL

3.3/3.8L

When replacing the spark plugs and spark plug cables, route the cables correctly and secure them in the
appropriate retainers. Failure to route the cables properly can cause the radio to reproduce ignition noise, cross
ignition of the spark plugs or short circuit the cables to ground.

Always remove cables by grasping at the boot, rotating the boot 1/2 turn, and pulling straight back in a steady
motion.

1. Prior to removing the spark plug, spray compressed air around the spark plug hole and the area around the

spark plug.

2. Remove the spark plug using a quality socket with a foam insert.

CAUTION: Torque the knock sensor to correct specification. Over or under tightening

effects knock sensor performance, possibly causing improper spark
control and damage to the sensor.

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3. Inspect the spark plug condition.

4.0L

Fig. 35: Removing/Installing Ignition Coil Assembly
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable.

2. Remove engine cover.

3. Remove the intake manifold. Refer to REMOVAL .

4. Disconnect electrical connectors (1).

5. Remove mounting bolt (2).

6. Remove the ignition coil assembly (3) by turning the assembly 1/2 turn and pulling straight up in a steady

motion.

7. Remove the spark plug using a quality socket with a foam insert.

INSTALLATION

3.3/3.8L

NOTE:

Prior to removing coil, spray compressed air around coil top to make sure
no debris drops into the spark plug tube.

NOTE:

Prior to loosening the spark plug, use compressed air to blow out any
debris that might be in the spark plug tube.

NOTE:

When replacing spark plugs and ignition cables, route cables correctly and

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1. Apply a small amount of anti-seize to threads of each spark plug.

2. Check and adjust spark plug gap. See SPARK PLUGS.

3. Install spark plug and tighten to 17.5 N.m (13 ft. lbs.).

4. Install ignition cables over spark plugs. An audible click noise can be heard and felt when the ignition

cable is properly attached to spark plug.

4.0L

Fig. 36: Removing/Installing Ignition Coil Assembly
Courtesy of CHRYSLER LLC

1. Tighten spark plugs to 27 N.m (20 ft. lbs.).

2. Install ignition coil (3) and bolt (2).

secure in appropriate retainers. Failure to route ignition cables properly can
cause the radio to reproduce noise, cross ignition of the spark plugs or short
circuit the cables to ground.

CAUTION: Do not over apply anti-seize compound. Only use enough to lightly coat

threads on the spark plug.

CAUTION: Start each spark plug by hand to avoid cross threading and plug

damage, use a quality socket with a rubber insert and start each
spark plug into the cylinder head by hand.

CAUTION: Start each spark plug by hand to avoid cross threading and plug damage,

use a quality socket with a rubber insert and start each spark plug into the
cylinder head by hand.

2009 Chrysler Town & Country LX

2009 ENGINE Ignition Control - Service Information - Grand Caravan, Town & Country

steve

Monday, May 30, 2011 12:02:11 PM

Page 32

© 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.

background image

3. Tighten bolt to 8 N.m (71 in. lbs.).

4. Connect electrical connector (1) to ignition coil (3).

5. Install intake manifold. Refer to INSTALLATION .

6. Install engine cover.

7. Connect negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).

SWITCH, IGNITION

DESCRIPTION

DESCRIPTION

This vehicle is equipped with a Wireless Ignition Node (WIN). The WIN, along with the FOB with Integrated
Key (FOBIK) are the primary components of the keyless ignition system. The only visible component of the
WIN is the ignition switch located on the face of the instrument panel just to the inboard side of the steering
column. The remainder of the WIN including its mounting provisions and electrical connections are concealed
within the instrument panel.

In addition to replacing a conventional keyed ignition switch, the WIN is an integrated electronic receiver that
serves as the base station in the vehicle. It communicates with other electronic modules in the vehicle over the
Controller Area Network (CAN) data bus.

The WIN interfaces with the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) FOBIK and the Tire Pressure Monitor (TPM)
sensors (if equipped) using Radio Frequency (RF) communication, with the Sentry Key Immobilizer System
(SKIS) transponder within the FOBIK using Low Frequency (LF) RF communication.

The WIN cannot be adjusted or repaired, but is flash update capable. If ineffective or damaged the entire WIN
must be replaced. Refer to Electrical - Electronic Control Modules/Electronic Control
Modules/RECEIVER, Wireless Ignition Node - Removal
.

2009 Chrysler Town & Country LX

2009 ENGINE Ignition Control - Service Information - Grand Caravan, Town & Country

steve

Monday, May 30, 2011 12:02:11 PM

Page 33

© 2006 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC.


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