NSA Mitigation of OpenSSL Fault Heartbleed

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A serious vulnerability (CVE-2014-0160) exists in
OpenSSL’s implementation of the TLS/DTLS heartbeat
extension. Exploitation of this vulnerability results in
a leak of memory contents. Such exploitation may
compromise encryption keys, authentication keys, user
credentials, and other data from TLS/DTLS clients and
servers. The affected versions of OpenSSL software
are versions 1.0.1 through 1.0.1f. Versions prior to
1.0.1 are unaffected and versions 1.0.1g and later have

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Mitigation Actions:

Upgrade affected TLS/DTLS clients and servers
to OpenSSL version 1.0.1g. Alternatively, affected
versions of OpenSSL may be recompiled with the
option “-DOPENSSL_NO_HEARTBEATS”.

Numerous operating systems and client and server
software incorporate OpenSSL. If you use TLS/DTLS
you may be vulnerable depending on if OpenSSL
is used within the software and depending on the
version of OpenSSL used. Contact your software
vendor to determine whether your software is

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vulnerability.

For any systems that are affected by this
vulnerability, use TLS/DTLS, and have exposure to
Internet connectivity for potential exploitation of this

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other credentials utilized on those systems after
applying the update.

Mitigations for OpenSSL TLS/DTLS
Heartbeat Extension Vulnerability

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April 2014

MIT-007FS-2014

Contact Information

Industry Inquiries: 410-854-6091

USG/IC Client Advocates: 410-854-4790

DoD/Military/COCOM Client Advocates: 410-854-4200

General Inquiries:

niasc@nsa.gov


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