Spanish ordinal numbers


Ordinal Numbers
Here are the ordinal numbers first - tenth:
primero sexto
first sixth
segundo séptimo
second seventh
tercero octavo
third eighth
cuarto noveno
fourth ninth
quinto décimo
fifth tenth
Like many other adjectives, the ordinal numbers have a masculine and a feminine form.
primero sexto
primera sexta
segundo séptimo
segunda séptima
tercero octavo
tercera octava
cuarto noveno
cuarta novena
quinto décimo
quinta décima
They also have a singular and plural form.
primero sexto
primeros sextos
segundo séptimo
segundos séptimos
tercero octavo
terceros octavos
cuarto noveno
cuartos novenos
quinto décimo
quintos décimos
So, the ordinal numbers have four forms, just like other adjectives that end in - o.
primero
primeros
primera
primeras
Primero and tercero drop the - o in the masculine singular adjective form.
el primer día
el tercer ańo
Ordinal numbers usually precede the noun. However, if the noun they refer to is royalty, a
pope, or a street, they come after the noun.
Carlos Quinto
("Quinto" comes after "Carlos" - royalty)
el quinto libro
("quinto" comes before "libro")
la Calle Sexta
("sexta" comes after "calle" - street)
la sexta pluma
("sexta" comes before "pluma")
Ordinal numbers are not normally used after 10.
la Calle Dieciséis
Sixteenth Avenue
el siglo diecinueve
the nineteenth century
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