Task: Plan System Integration









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Task: Plan System Integration















This task describes how to plan the integration of the system.


Disciplines: Implementation






Relationships



RolesPrimary Performer:



Integrator


Additional Performers:



InputsMandatory:



Iteration Plan



Optional:



Implementation Model


Integration Build Plan


Use-Case Realization






Outputs


Integration Build Plan






Process Usage


Implementation
 > 
Plan the Integration
 > 
Plan System Integration






Steps




Identify Subsystems



The iteration plan specifies all use cases and scenarios that should be implemented in this iteration. Identify which implementation subsystems participate in the use cases and scenarios for the current iteration. Study the design use-case realization's sequence diagrams, communication diagrams, and so on. Also identify which other implementation subsystems are needed to make it possible to compile, that is, create builds. Implementation subsystems are identified from the design use-case realizations.



Define Build Sets



In large systems where you may have up to a hundred implementation subsystems, it becomes a complex task to plan the integration. To facilitate integration planning, and manage complexity you need to reduce the number of things you need to think about. It is recommended that you define meaningful sets of subsystems (build sets or towers), that belong together from an integration point of view. 'Belong together' in the sense that these subsystems are sometimes integrated as a group; it does not make sense to integrate just one of the subsystems. For example, all the subsystems in lower layers that a subsystem needs (imports directly, or indirectly) to execute, could be a meaningful build set. A build set is defined for the lowest layer if these two subsystem often are integrated as a group. A build set is defined with all subsystems that are needed to compile and execute subsystem A. Notice that the build sets can, and will, overlap. Which build sets and their contents you have may vary during the life of a project. The purpose of defining these build sets is to make it easier to do the integration planning. Instead of thinking about individual subsystems you can think about sets of subsystems.



Define a Series of Builds



You define a series of builds to incrementally integrate the system. This is typically done bottom-up in the layered structure of subsystems in the implementation model. For each build, define which subsystems should go into it, and which other subsystems must be available as stubs. In the figure following, three builds have been defined. An integration planned to be done in three builds.



Evaluate the Integration Build Plan



To evaluate the Integration Build Plan consider the following checklist: Does the integration order make it easy to locate errors? Does integration order keep the need for stubs to a minimum? Is the integration order coordinated with the order in which components are developed?









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