Text-Terminal-HOWTO: Appendix A: General
19. Appendix A: General
19.1 List of Linux Terminal Commands
Sending a Command to the Terminalsetterm: long optionstput: terse optionstset: initializes onlyclear: clears screenreset: sends reset stringConfiguring the Terminal Device Driversetserial:sttyTerminfoTerminfo Compiler (tic) terminfo compiler & translatortoe: shows list of terminals for which you have terminfo
filesinfocmp compares or displays terminfo
entriesOthergitkeys: shows what bytes each key sends to the host.tty: shows what tty port you are connected to.set (or tset -q): shows the value of TERM, the terminfo entry nametset: sets TERM interactively and initializes19.2 The Internet and Books
Terminal Info on the InternetShuford's Website at the University of Tennessee has a great
deal of useful information about text terminals.Boundless
purchased the VT and Dorio terminal business from DEC.Wyse is a
major manufacturer of terminals.Escape Seqs.; N. America or
Escape Seqs.; Europe is a list of escape sequences (and control
codes) for some terminal emulations (including VT 100, 300, 420, and
Wyse).comp.terminals is the newsgroup for terminalsBooks Related to TerminalsEIA-232 serial port see EIA-232 (RS-232) Books.Repair see Repair Books & Websites.Terminfo database see Termcap DocumentsEntire Books on TerminalsAs far as I know, there is no satisfactory book on text
terminals (unless you are interested in antique terminals of the
1970's).Handbook of Interactive Computer Terminals by Duane E. Sharp;
Reston Publishing Co. 1977. (mostly obsolete)Communicating with Display Terminals by Roger K. deBry;
McGraw-Hill 1985. (mostly on IBM synchronous terminals)The "HANDBOOK ... " presents brief specifications of over 100 different
models of antique terminals made in the early 1970's by over 60
different companies. It also explains how they work physically but
incorrectly shows a diagram for a CRT which uses electrostatic
deflection of the electron beam (p. 36). Terminals actually used
magnetic deflection (even in the 1970's). This book explains a number
of advanced technical concepts such as "random scan" and "color
penetration principle".The "COMMUNICATING ... " book in contrast to the "Handbook ... " ignores
the physical and electronic details of terminals. It has an entire
chapter explaining binary numbers (which is not needed in a book on
terminals since this information is widely available elsewhere). It
seems to mostly cover old IBM terminals (mainly the 3270) in block and
synchronous modes of operation. It's of little use for the commonly
used ANSI terminals used today on Unix-like systems. Although it does
discuss them a little it doesn't show the various wiring schemes used
to connect them to serial ports.Books with Chapters on TerminalsThese chapters cover almost nothing about the terminals themselves
and their capabilities. Rather, these chapters are mostly about how
to set up the computer (and its terminal driver) to work with
terminals. Due to the differences of different Unix-like systems,
much of the information does not not apply to Linux.Unix Power Tools by Jerry Peck et. al. O'Reilly 1998.
Ch. 5 Setting Up Your Terminal, Ch. 41: Terminal and Serial Line
Settings, Ch. 42: Problems With TerminalsAdvanced Programming in the Unix Environment by W. Richard Stevens
Addison-Wesley, 1993. Ch. 11: Terminal I/O, Ch. 19: Pseudo TerminalsEssential System Administration by Aleen Frisch, 2nd ed.
O'Reilly, 1998. Ch. 11: Terminals and Modems.The "UNIX POWER TOOLS" book has 3 short chapters on text terminals.
It covers less ground than this HOWTO but gives more examples to help
you.The "ADVANCED PROGRAMMING ... " Chapter 11 covers only the device driver
included in the operating system to deal with terminals). It explains
the parameters one gives to the stty command to configure the
terminal.The "ESSENTIAL SYSTEM ..." book's chapter has more about terminals
than modems. It seems well written.19.3 Non-Linux OS'sThe configuration of the host computer for terminals for
non-Linux operating systems is usually significantly different than
for Linux. Here are some links to on-line manuals for Unix-like
systems.SCO's OpenServer Adding Serial Terminals in SCO OpenServer Handbook.Hewlett-Packard's HP-UX Configuring Terminals and Modems
o
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