OCCURRENCE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN PLANT COMMUNITIES
Forest and thicket communities
Willow-poplar riparian forests and thickets in river valleys
purple willow (Salix purpurea)
white willow (Salix alba)
black poplar (Populus nigra)
hops (Humulus lupulus)
comfrey (Symphytum officinale)
stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)
Alder swamp forests
black alder (Alnus glutinosa), grey alder (Alnus incana)
downy birch (Betula pubescens)
common ash (Fraxinus excelsior)
alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
black currant (Ribes nigrum)
gypsywort (Lycopus europaeus)
Ash-alder and elm-ash riparian forests
common ash (Fraxinus excelsior)
pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)
black alder (Alnus glutinosa)
alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
black currant (Ribes nigrum)
meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)
cabbage thistle (Cirsium oleraceum)
Beech forests
ramsons (Allium ursinum) PP
sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum)
Oak-lime-hornbeam forests
pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)
sessile oak (Quercus petraea)
small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata)
large-leaved lime (Tilia platyphyllos)
asarabacca (Asarum europaeum)
sweet woodruff (Galium odoratum)
Oak forests
pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)
sessile oak (Quercus petraea)
European hazelnut tree (Corylus avellana)
European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia)
bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
lingonberry / cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
Dry coniferous forests
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
common juniper (Juniperus communis)
bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) SP
Fresh coniferous forests
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
silver birch (Betula pendula)
European mountain ash (Sorbus aucuparia)
alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
lingonberry / cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
heather (Calluna vulgaris)
lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)
Damp/wet coniferous forests
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
silver birch (Betula pendula)
downy birch (Betula pubescens)
alder buckthorn (Frangula alnus)
marsh tea (Ledum palustre) PP
Mixed forests
Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris)
pedunculate oak (Quercus robur)
European hazelnut tree (Corylus avellana)
hawthorn (Crateagus spp.)
bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis)
southern sweetgrass (Hierochlo� australis) PP
Forest margins / forest edges
sloe / blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
common hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)
blackberry (Rubus sp.)
raspberry (Rubus idaeus)
dog rose (Rosa canina)
stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)
common avens (Geum urbanum)
common broom / Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius)
Grassy and herbaceous communities
Sandy grasslands
yellow chasteweed / yellow everlasting (Helichrysum arenarium) PP
wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum)
common burstwort (Herniaria glabra)
ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)
St. John s wort (Hypericum perforatum)
heartsease / European wild pansy (Viola tricolor)
common juniper (Juniperus communis)
dog rose (Rosa canina)
Moist meadows
meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria)
common valerian (Valeriana officinalis)
great burnet (Sanguisorba officinalis)
autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale) PP
tormentil (Potentilla erecta)
cabbage thistle (Cirsium oleraceum)
bistort / snakeweed (Bistorta officinalis)
Meadows and pastures
common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale)
daisy (Bellis perennis)
silverweed (Potentilla anserina)
common plantain (Plantago major)
common knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare)
eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis)
Mountain herbaceous communities
aconite (Aconitum napellus) SP
garden angelica (Angelica archangelica) PP
oxlip (Primula elatior) PP
lingonberry / cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
Xerothermic grasslands
pheasant s eye / spring adonis (Adonis vernalis) SP
spiny restharrow (Ononis spinosa) PP
kidney vetch (Anthyllis vulneraria)
dropwort (Filipendula vulgaris)
wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum)
common agrimony (Agrimonia eupatoria)
oregano / wild marjoram (Origanum vulgare)
Aquatic communities
Aquatic communities
yellow waterlily (Nuphar luteum)
white waterlily (Nymphaea alba) PP
Calamus rushes
sweet flag / calamus (Acorus calamus)
Raised peat bogs
marsh tea (Ledum palustre) PP
round-leaf sundew (Drosera rotundifolia) SP
small cranberry / European cranberry (Vaccinium oxycoccos, syn. Oxycoccus palustris)
Low and transitional peat bogs
bogbean (Menyanthes trifoliata) PP
Synanthropic communities
Segetal communities
field pansy (Viola arvensis)
common knotgrass (Polygonum aviculare)
field horsetail (Equisetum arvense)
couch grass / quack grass (Elymus repens)
common fumitory (Fumaria officinalis)
shepherd s purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris)
red poppy / field poppy (Papaver rhoeas)
bluebottle / cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
Ruderal communities
common thorn apple / jimsonweed (Datura stramonium)
black henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)
coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara)
wormwood (Artemisia absinthium)
tansy (Tanacetum vulgare)
yellow melilot (Melilotus officinalis)
evening primrose (Oenothera biennis)
viper s bugloss (Echium vulgare)
mullein (Verbascum spp.)
St. John s wort (Hypericum perforatum)
common yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
burdock (Arctium sp.)
celandine (Chelidonium majus)
white deadnettle (Lamium album)
stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)
black elder (Sambucus nigra)
Forest clearings
fireweed (Chamerion angustifolium)
raspberry (Rubus idaeus)
bramble (Rubus plicatus)
wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca)
common centaury (Centaurium erythraea) PP
deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) PP
bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
lingonberry / cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea)
heather (Calluna vulgaris)
PP  partly protected in Poland
SP  strictly protected in Poland