HANDOUT Regions of the USA


Regions of the United States

New England

Geography: Diversified landscape composed of low coastal plains, mountain hills in the west and fertile valleys. Six states constitute the region: Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut. Cold and windy winters.

Industry:

- workshop of the nation - machinery, electric motors, instruments,

- quarries,

- tourism - farmhouses and cottages, scenic beauty of the coastal areas, skiing slopes in Vermont.

Agriculture:

- potatoes,

- cranberries, blueberries,

- fishing along the coast.

Middle Atlantic

Geography: Large mineral deposits and excellent water supply facilitated by the Erie Canal built in 1825 connecting New York City with the Great Lakes.

Industry:

- four of the eight nation's heavily industrialized areas are here: NYC, Philadelphia, DC, Baltimore,

- Pittsburgh - the Steel City - one fifth of the nation's steel production,

- coal mining in West Virginia and Pennsylvania.

Agriculture: Productive farm lands find a huge market in the cities of the East Coast.

South

Geography: Mild climate with plentiful rainfall and frequent hurricanes from the Caribbean.

Industry:

- crude oil extraction along the Gulf of Mexico,

- electrical power production,

- tourism - mainly Florida.

Agriculture: Easily growing crops due to fertile soil:

- King Cotton,

- tobacco - Kentucky, North Carolina,

- rice - Arkansas; peanuts - Georgia,

- tropical fruit - Florida.

Midwest

Geography: The Great lakes area and eastern Great Plains. The whole region dominated by the Mississippi and the Great Lakes transport. Heavy winters, tornadoes, draughts.

Industry:

- steel centers of Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit and Buffalo supplied with iron ore from around Lake Superior,

- chemical industry - Illinois,

- car industry - Detroit,

- agriculture related industry - Iowa.

Agriculture: Rich soils and commercial farms:

- Corn Belt,

- soy, potatoes,

- wheat - the breadbasket of the nation,

- the Cattle Country,

- America's Dairy Land - Wisconsin.

West

Geography: Very diversified with extreme scenic beauty. Mountains, wastelands and deserts.

Industry: - timber and fishing industry - Oregon, Washington,

- copper, gold, silver - the Rockies,


- crude oil - Wyoming, Utah, Colorado,

- alternative power production,

- air industry - Seattle,

- Silicon Valley.

Agriculture: Difficult, requiring lots of irrigation:

- potatoes - Idaho,

- vineyards and fruit of California.

Southwest

Geography: Dry, empty, ethnically mixed.

Industry:

- crude oil, copper,

- air and space industry - New Mexico,

- tourism - most beautiful national parks are located here.

Agriculture: cattle, cotton, citrus fruit.

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Most Famous National Parks in the USA.

Acadia National Park - Maine,

Arches National Park - Utah,

Bryce Canyon National Park - Utah,

Everglades National Park - Florida,

Grand Canyon National Park - Arizona,

Olympic National Park - Washington,

Rocky Mountain National Park - Colorado,

Sequoia National Park - California,

Shenandoah National Park - Virginia,

Yellowstone National Park - Wyoming/Montana, founded in 1872, the first national park in the world,

Yosemite National Park - California,

Zion National Park - Utah.



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