WN
Which statement is true for ILD (interstitial lung disease)?
1/ In patients with ILD (Interstitial Lung Disease, PFTs (Pulmonary function tests) typically
demonstrate a restrictive pattern (low forced vital capacity [FVC] and low total lung
capacity [TLC]) and a diminished diffusing capacity.
2/ In patients with ILD, PFTs (Pulmonary function tests) typically demonstrate a obstructive
pattern (low Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 Second [FEV1]) and a diminished diffusing
capacity.
3/ Patients with ILD typically complain of dyspnea and a nonproductive cough and may have
fever and arthralgia
4/ High resolution computed tomography (HRCT, also known as thin-section CT) is a more
sensitive technique than plain chest radiography and can be used to characterize interstitial
changes that are seen on chest radiography
5/ The idiopathic interstitial pneumonias are a subset of diffuse interstitial lung diseases of
infectious etiology characterized by expansion of the interstitial compartment with an
infiltrate of non inflammatory cells.
The true are:
A/ 1,3, 4 B/ 2, 3,4 C/ 1,3,4,5 D/ only 1 E/ 1, 4, 5
Prawidłowa odpowiedź: A
Pytanie trudne
Źródło: Clinical Medicine, Kumar&Clark, Sixth Edition, Elsevier Saunders
Which statements are true for sarcoidosis:
1/ Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder of unknown etiology that affects
individuals worldwide and is characterized pathologically by the presence of noncaseating
granulomas in involved organs.
2/ Sarcoidosis initially presents with one or more of the following abnormalities: bilateral hilar adenopathy; pulmonary reticular opacities; skin, joint, and/or eye lesions
3/ Sarcoidosis initially presents with one of the following abnormalities: unilateral hilar adenopathy, pulmonary reticular opacities
4/ The stage of pulmonary involvement is based upon the HRCT and PFTs.
5/ Antibiotics are particularly effective in reducing inflammation, and are typically the first line treatment.
A/ 1,2 B/ 1,3 C/ 1,2,4 D/ 1,2,4,5 E/ tylko 2
Prawidłowa odpowiedź: A
Pytanie trudne
Źródło: Clinical Medicine, Kumar&Clark, Sixth Edition, Elsevier Saunders
The cause is not a pleural transudate:
A/ hart failure
B/ peritoneal dialysis
C/ nephrotic syndrome
D/ constrictive pericarditis
E/ bacterial infection of the pleura
Prawidłowa odpowiedź: E
Pytanie łatwe
Źródło: Clinical Medicine, Kumar&Clark, Sixth Edition, Elsevier Saunders
Lung cancer can cause:
1/ Horner's syndrome
2/ arrhythmias
3/ changes in behavior and personality
4/ inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
5/ unilateral diaphragm elevation on chest radiograph
6/ thrombophlebitis migrans
7/ dermatomyositis
8/ adrenocorticotrophin synrome
The true are:
A/ all B/ 1,3,5, 7 C/ 1, 2, 8 D/ 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
Prawidłowa odpowiedź: A
Pytanie o średnim stopniu trudności
Źródło: Clinical Medicine, Kumar&Clark, Sixth Edition, Elsevier Saunders