$$V_{C} = \frac{\text{πdn}}{1000}$$

$$t_{s} = \frac{l}{\text{f\ n}}$$

$$t_{m} = \frac{l_{d} + l_{w} + l}{\text{f\ n}}$$

V_f = f n = f_z z n

$$\Psi_{z} = \frac{360}{z}$$

$$z_{c} = \frac{\Psi}{\Psi_{z}}$$

$$\Psi = \operatorname{(}\frac{\frac{1}{2}d - a_{e}}{\frac{1}{2}d})$$

A_zmax = A = h_Ψz a_p

$$A = \ \frac{d}{2}\text{\ f}$$

$A_{z} = \frac{{d - d}_{0}}{2}\text{\ \ }\frac{f}{z}$ lub

$$A_{z} = \frac{d}{2}\text{\ \ \ }\frac{f}{z}$$

A = A_z z

$$V_{T} = \frac{C_{V}}{T^{m}\text{\ \ g}^{\text{ev}}\text{\ \ \ p}^{\text{uv}}}\text{\ B}$$