heat capacity – ciepło właściwe
is reported – jest przedstawione (jest obserwowane)
as obtained – uzyskane (otrzymane)
differential scanning calorimetry (d.s.c.) – różnicowej kalorymetrii skaningowej
adiabatic calorimetry – adiabatycznej kalorymetrii
solid - stały
is linked – jest związany z.. (łaczy się z…)
group vibrational spectrum – widma grupowych drgań
the skeletal vibrations – drgania szkieletowe
the latter –drugi (ostatnie)
equation – równanie
compared to –w porównaniu
contributions of – wkłady
constituent groups – grupy składników (grupy charakterystyczne)
glass transition temperature – temperature zeszklenia
occurs – występuje
endotherm – endoderma
variable – zmienna
heats of fusion – temperature topnienia
crystalline – krystaliczny
estimated to – szacuje się
rigid-amorphous fractions - sztywno-amorficzne frakcje
enthalpy, H – entalpia
free enthalpy,G – entalpia swobodna
entropy, S – entropia
temperatures and heats of transition – temperatury I ciepła przejścia
structure-property-processing – struktura przetwarzania połaczeń
molecular motion – ruch molekularny
irreversible effects – nieodwracalne skutki
glass transition –zeszklenie
partial crystallinity –częściowo krytaliczny
broadened transitions – poszerzone przejścia
ageing –starzenie się
non-equilibrium – nierównowagowy
requires –wymaga
quantitative knowledge – ilościowa wiedza
to serve –służyć
reference – odniesienia
provide – zapewnić
different fiber – różne włókna
film – film
bulk applications – luźnyxh aplikacji
agriculture –rolnictwo
homologous series –homologiczna seria
aliphatic polyesters – poliestry alifatyczne
repeating –
predominantly –
amount-
comonomer-
have been combined –
measurements –
baselines –
first established-
fit –
allow –
providing an estimate –
region of the glass transition –
melt –
fully amorphous sample –
yields –
crystallinity –
assuming –
sufficiently –
constant pressure –
constant volume –
compressibility –
expansivity –
customary to refer to –
available –
estimate –
equilibrium melting temperature –
independent of-
convenience –
separated –
derived –
assessed –
fitting –
a series of single frequencies –
box distributions –
over narrow frequency-ranges –
terms –
summation representing –
respectively –
chain –
infrared-
suitable
low-molar-mass analogs –
identified areas of the group vibrations –
one-dimensional –
uniformly –
subtracting –
remains –
frequencies of the corresponding distribution –
respectively –
denotes –
quadratic frequency distribution –
lowest frequencies –
an additional –
commonly values –
exceeds –
still of –
laser excitation –
comparison –
repeating-
gradual absorption –
performed –
general –
assumed-
reduced to-
applied in
adequate –
significant –
Empirically –
obtained from –
supplied –
measurements –
mainly –
obtain –
cooled at constant rate-
melt
melting transition
crystallinities
quenched
inherently amorphous
random copolymer nature
sapphire (Al2O3)
onset
transition behavior
heat-flux
gained by
melting range.
identify changes
empty reference
asymmetry of
pan
including
controlled cooling
accuracy of
preliminary
conditions.
Comparison
versus temperature
quenched
indicate
undergoes
reorganization,
combined
smoothed
the halfheight
peak temperature. These
evaluation of the vibrational
repeating unit
approximate
frequencies
relevant
fitted
equal
subtracted
unique minimum at
dimensional
graphically
Quantitative thermal analysis
dependent
applies
deviations
apparent molar heat capacity
melting range
evaluation
interchangeably
gradual increase
plotted
major contribution
originates
excited
best-fit of
justifies
leading
approaching
increases
sufficiently
affected
significantly
increases
uncertain
cooperative conformational
external contributions
internal rotation
corresponding
premelting
curve
absence of rigid amorphous material
chosen sample
decreases
reheating
metastable only
lamellar thickness
extendedchain
Atomic force microscopy
thicknesses
stereochemical composition
chain
scheme
discrepancy
measured
subtracting the excess
assume
repeating
consists of
beads
backbone
hindering
uncertainties
quasi-
esolve
well-crystallized