1. British press:
2 out of 3 people over 15 read a national morning paper,
3 out of 4 - read a Sunday paper,
3 out of 4 – read a local, regional paper,
there are about:
130 daily and Sunday newspapers,
170 weekly papers,
7 500 periodicals.
2. There is no censorship of press but it’s subject to general laws on publications:
printer’s name,
place of publication,
responsibility for what is printed – the author can be sued.
3. The Press Council:
it was founded in 1953 on the recommendation of the Royal Comission:
to safeguard the freedom of press,
to ensure the press conducts itself responsibility,
members: press and non-press members, independent chairman.
4. Papers:
financially independent of political parties but show political preferences in editorial comments,
don’t get subsidies from the government,
print advertisements.
5. Papers are owned by:
companies,
trusts,
Cooperatives,
journalists who write for it,
private family,
individuals.
6. National daily papers:
popular papers:
tabloids:
Daily Mirror,
The Sun,
Daily Star,
middlebrow papers:
Daily Mail,
Daily Express,
quality papers:
The Times,
Financial Times,
The Daily Telegraph,
The Guardian,
The Independent.
7. Sunday papers:
popular papers:
News of the World,
Sunday Express,
Sunday Mirror,
The Mail on Sunday,
The People,
quality papers:
Sunday Telegraph,
The Sunday Times,
The Observer.
8. Regional newspapers:
read by the majority,
usually evening papers,
generally non-political,
provide local and regional news.
9. Regional papers in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland:
ENGLAND
|
SCOTLAND
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WALES
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NORTHERN IRELAND
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10. Ethnic minority papers:
about 100 newspapers,
about 60 papers of the Asian community,
most published weekly or monthly.
11. Periodicals:
general,
specialized,
trade,
technical,
professional,
number of magazines of literary and political nature has declined.