07 stycznia 2006 Albercik
FIRE FIGHTING BASIC
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RULES AND REGULATIONS
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1. Pyt. Does the Muster list and Emergency Instruction contain informacion relevant only to
the deck officers?
C Odp. No,all crew members and other personal onboard.
2. Pyt. Can National Maritime Authorities and Classification Societes require additions to the
SOLAS requiremants?
C Odp. Yes.
3. Pyt. Who must be familiar with the Muster list and the Emergency Instructions onboard?
C Odp. All crew members and other personal onboard.
THE ELEMENTS OF FIRE AND EXPLOSION
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/\
1. Pyt. / \
? / \ combustible
/ \ material
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?
Odp. ? - oxygen , ? - heat
2. Pyt. How do we normally remowe the heat from a class A fire?
A Odp. Use of water or foam.
3. Pyt. For most products the fire will die out when the oxygen content is reduced to?
B Odp. 12 %
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES , FIRE HAZARDS AND THE SPREAD OF FIRE
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1. Pyt. The temperature at which a product will give sufficient vapour that can be ignited
and will continue to support combustion after the application of an outside source
of ignition is know as the ignition point of the material.
A hydrocarbon gas mixture and air cannot be ignited and burner unless its compo-
sition lies within a range of gas-in-air concentriations,know as the flamable range.
Flash point is the lowest temperature at which a liquid gives off sufficient gas mixtu-
re near the surface of the liquid.
2. Pyt. Which of these materials has the best heat conduction?
C Odp. Metal.
3. Pyt. What does heat radiation mean?
C Odp. A proces of emiting heat waves.
4. Pyt. |combustion OM: Optimal
|intensity HC gas / air
|
|
| LEL UEL
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2 10
FIRE CLASSES AND EXTINGUISHING AGENTS
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1. Pyt. What fire extinguisher would you use to put out burning oil?
B Odp. Dry Powder
2. Pyt. Is this statement true or false?
"Alwas attempt to extinguish a fire befor sounding the alarm"
A Odp. False.
3. Pyt. A sprinkler system is normally used to protect the ..........................
B Odp. Accommodation area.
4. Pyt. ................... is listed as a CFC gas, as of January 1st 1994 ............... system is
not innstaled onboard new ships.
B Odp. Halon
5. Pyt. A CO2 system extinguishes a fire in protected space by.......
C Odp. Depriving the fire of oxygen.
6. Pyt. CO2 is especially suitable for fighting one or more of the fire categories,which category?
C Odp. Rysunek C.
7. Pyt. Where do you alwas find operation and maintenance instructions for the extinguishers?
B Odp. On the label of the extinguisher.
RESPONSE TO EMERGENCY SITUATIONS INVOLVING FIRE
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1. Pyt. Which team/squad has the following duties?
Stop requested ventilation,close fire flaps and start emergency fire pump if ordered.
D Odp. Technical squad.
2. Pyt. What king of work is hot work?
C Odp. Grinding.
3. Pyt. What do you do if you detect a fire?
B Odp. Activate the alarm and then try to extinguish the fire.
4. Pyt. Who is in charge of the operation if a fire in accommodation?
C Odp. Chief Officer.
LOCATION OF FIRE-FIGHTING APPLIANCES AND DETECTION SYSTEMS
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1. Pyt. What type fire detectors is the first to go of in case of a fire?
A Odp. Smoke detectors.
2. Pyt. It is importand to get familiarised with the emergency exits on board the vesel,at
what time should this be done?
B Odp. Immediately after boarding.
3. Pyt. What information can you find on the fire control plan?
A Odp. The location of the fire-fighting appliances.
FIRE-FIGHTING EQUIPMENT AND ITS LOCATION ON BOARD
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1. Pyt. Emergency compressed air breathing escape sets on board,shall have a duration
of service no less then.
B Odp. 15 min.
2. Pyt. According to SOLAS the breathing air apparatys that must be on board shall have
sufficient capacity for how many minutes of operation?
B Odp. 30 min.
ASSESSMENT
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20 pytan - powtorka wszystkich poprzednich !