ruiocKiie (TH3-AM-600, M-72 n Jl-8) n po.niKOBiie (XapJielt /lammcon, WLA-42, IIM3-A-750) (puc. 77). PoaHKOBHe TO.iKaTe.iii iiaiiaiuiiBaiOTCji MeHbme, ho ohii cjiojkiicc no ycTpottcTBy, a rJiaBiioe THiKenee.
ToJiKaTe.ii! b Oo.ibuiiiHCTBe c.iy>iaeB ac.iaioTCH nepeMCmiolt fl.iiiiiti; b lis Bepxinoio lacTi. BBiinneKN pery.iiipoBomiue biiiitu, CTonopnupiecH b iiyjKiioii no.iojKeiinit KOHTpraiiKaHU.
Pnc. 77. ToJiKOTe.ni:
l — TOAKiTC.ib; 2 — pery.TKponomiuft imkokcwhhk (<5o.tt); 3 — KompraflKa; 4 — T3pe.7xa totiks* tc.tb; j — po.ihk; 6 — uiy.TKa; 7 — ocł po.inxa.
Mcsuy KJianaHOM it TO.iKaTe.iesi b xo.io.ihom jBiiraTe.ie ocraBJiHiOT 383op. Ec.ni OTperyjinpoBaTb K.ianaii 11 TO.iKaTe.ib Ce3 383opa, to npii narpeBe K.ianan yfljiiiHHTCs n ynp&rca b TO.iKaTe.ib, a Tape.iKa K.ia-nana ne CyjieT h.iotho cnacTb b thc3ae. 9to OTpaaiiTcii na paGoie .imiraTe.iH (nponycK ra30B, noTcpn MomnocTii), a r.iaBiioe — OTopBan-iiuil ot CBoero nieana Koianan iie b cocTOiiiiim CyaeT OTjaisaib wt-jiinupy to Ten.io, KOTopoe on naiynaeT ot rasoB, h nosiosiy on Gy.neT nepcrpeBaTbcn, a 3aTesi uanneT oOropaib.
KJIUI10 KUM ii TO.IKOTeae.M.
3a3opH Men;ay TonKaTeJieii u KoiananaMii pery.anpyioTCa nOBopaiHBanncM pery.Tirpo-BO'iiioro Oo.TTa (puc. 78). Ilepea tcm i;aK iioBopa^nmaTb pery.TnpoBOHHMft 6o.it, ne-o6xoahmo ocjiafliiTL KOHTpraliuy; no okoii-naHiui peryjnipoBioi, naoOopor,' ciuibiiee eg 3aTHllyTb. 11pil 3T0M lieo6xOniIMO H0.Tb30-BaTbCJI TOJIbKO COOTBeTCTByKHnilMH K.H0MAMI1. PaaMep 3a3opa onpenenHercn Ka-iiiOpoBan-noil no Tonnpme nnacnniKOrt-inynOM.
Puc. 79. IIpaBon k
K.iananaM JI-S:
Ilpn Bepxneil noABcene ęaananoB 3a3op o6hhho ocTaBaneTcn ueatny KJiananoM ii nopoMMCoioM, a peryniipoBonnua 6o.it yera-naBniiBiieTcn b noposibicjie (nBiiraTenb Be-.Tocerr MAF), n Toraa TOJinaTMb nenaeTca nocToniiHoli aannu. Ho ynoTpe6.TaioTca n o6binnue TO.TKaTe.rn, t. e. c peryniipoBon-HbiM Oo.ttom, naic y aBnraTC.TO JI-8.
npn Bepxneit noaBecne K-iananoB yeia-naBnnBaioTCH uciibunie saaopM, im nan narpeB K.naiiannoro MexaHH3Ma (Kyjianon, TonnaTeoib, iniaiira, KopoMbicno, KJianan) ne bucok n npnsiepno paBcn cpejncli tcu-nepaType Bcero ABiiraTena.
ToaKaTenll CKO.TbSHT B CTa.1bHIJX HilU nyrynimx HanpaBjiaiouinx BTyjntas. npn po.iuKOBHX To.TKaTe.inx bo BTy.TKaxncnaeTca crrennajibnaH KanaBKa h.th uinoiina bo H36e-jKaniie nOBopaniiBanna pomna. To.TKaTeJin ,TBiiraT6.TH M-72 npenoxpaHHioTCH ot nOBopa-'MBannn TeM, mto nx n,T0cnan nacrb cko.tb-3iit b nanpaB.THfomnx npope3nx BTynoK.
UiTanni TOJiKaTeneił Kopo.Mbicra n ponKepw
B n.BiiraTe,Tfix JI-8 n BejioceiT npn-neneiiM KJiananu, pacnojiosKennue mm nopiuncM b BCpxnett nacra ronomcn hii.tiih-npa. Meawy TOnKaTeneii n KnananoM ime-BTcn flo6aBOHHwe npoMesyTOHHHe nerami.
Ila puc. 79 naWSpaatena cxena yiipaBnenna Knananasm aBnraTeneit JI-8, a Ha puc. 80 BenoceTT. Or TO.TKaTe.Tn naer uiTanra, yniipaiomanca cbohm BepxnnM kohuom b niapoBott naitonenmiK Koposiucna. KopoMbicno nanaeTCH na ocn, yKpenngiiiiofl b cnenna.Tbin.ix npMimax KpuuiKn to.tobkh, n npoTnBono.To;KHHM mapoBony 6o.TTy KOnnoM onnpaeTcn na CTepmeiib KJianana. Ilpn noaxoae KynaiKa fojncaienb noamiMaeT niTanry; uiTanra, ynnpaacb b inapoBOfi 6o.tt, noBopamiBaeT KopoMbicno, KOTopoe onycKACT KJianan. UlTaiim T0.TKaTe.Tefi Bbinonnenu 113 toh-koctchhhx cia.TbHbix h.th amoMiiiniOBbix Tpy6oK, aaKau>niBaioiiiiixcH c ^Byx CTopon ciJiepnaecKHMH craJibHUMH naKonenHiiKaiin. hto npenoTBpamaeT nepeKocu b cuciesie il aaenauuo.
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