044 45

Puc. 53. riopiuiul ABHraTeaeii TH3-AM-600, JI-8 u Bc.tocctt.

b ochobhom paccinrano na to, mtoGh Kanepy eacaina cawiaTb no3-moikiio MenbiueB, yBe.inmiBaa btiim cieiiem. cjKaraa. Oaubko b ;ibii-rare.TOx c BepxiniMir KJiaiiairaMii b Bbin.yK.iofl ronoBKe nopmna iieofixojiiMO miowa nejiaTb cnenna.ibni.ie butomku ii-iii cpoiju non mianami, bo imfieiKaiuie yaapa o nnx anilina (cm. puc. 53).

(lOpUlHeBbie KOBblia

riopuiHeBbie Ko.ibiia cjiymaT a.ia ynaoTiiemia 3a3opa Mewny CTCHK3MI1 mi.3HH.ipa H TOJlOBKOil nOpiUHH.

nopiiiciib Bceraa narpeBaeTca cii.ibiiee, neM mi.iiiHap, c.ic.noBaTe.ibito, u pacumpaTbCa oh fiyaer fio.ii.me. Ilopuieiib, ii.3roTOB.iHe.\ibilt 113 .nerKiix cn.iaBOB. iimck)ihiix Co.ibiiiiiit KoaijmniieiiT TCMiiepaTypiioro paCfflHpemiH, nen ayryn, aacr cnie Oo.ibmyio pasnimy b pacmiipeHiui no cpamieiiino c mi.innflpoM. Ec.ni npnm.inijioBaTb ranofi nopmeiib k cTennaM mi-.inn.ipa tok, HTofiu b 3aaop He npopuBa.incb ra3bi, to, kok rnibKO flBiiraieab 3apafioracT, narpcBHinltcH n pacuinpiiBninttcn nopiiiciib ne-HsCemno 3aKBiiniiTCH b minnnnpe. Ecjiii, ymiTHpan era naieiine, c,ieJiaTb 383op fio.ii.me, yMeiibimiB amiMCTp nopunin, CKaaseM, na 0,5 .ii.ii, Toiyia n xorioflHOM ABiiraTc.ie tokoII nopiiiciib fiyąeir Co.iTaTi.cn, KOMnpeccna OyacT oneiib c.iafioff, a 3anyCB 'ipc3Bi.i>iaitiio TpyflHUM u Ramę H6B03M0!khmm.

Hainniie npyn;nHamnx nopnineBUx iio.ien, Bceraa ńpiiatii-MaioiniKCn k CTennaM mi.nm.ipa, npocro pa.ipemacT aaTpymienna c noRroiiKofi nopnnra it CTciiKaM nn.iniiRpa (puc. 54).

IIopmneBiJe uofli.ua nosBonaiOT .ic.iaTi. saaop tukiim, HTofiu nopmeiib npn caMofl Bbiconolt pafionetl TennepaType ne aaKjiHHHBa.ica, a npii Himicoft TCMnepaType ne fiojira.icfi n ne nponycKafl ra30B.

HopnmeBbie iso.ibna H3roioB.inioTCH 113 ccporo ayryita. Hyryn r.ih Ko.ien Ccpcrca ofiunno 6o.iee TBgpRUfi, mcm ujm nn.iiin.ipa, hto no-Bbimaei imiiocoyCTOflmiBOCTb 11 ynpyrocTb iio-icu. Onacciinn 3a mi-.iiiii,ip HeocHOBaTCJibHH BcneRCTBiie fio.ibinett noBcpxnocru Tpenna ero 3epKa.ia no cpaBiicmno c noBcpxnocTbio Tpenna Ko.ien.

Puc. 54. IIopinHeBue Ko.uua.

JI.uh Toro mtoOu yciuiHTb fleńcTBiie nopmneBi>ix Konen, b nocaeanco Bpesia erami ysieiu>maTb n.ionjajb conpiiKOCHOBeHim nx c uiuiimapoM (40 1,5—1,6 mm no BŁicore); oto yBe.niMiiBaeT yneatnoe 4aB4enne, r. e. .laBnenne, npnxonanieeca na emninny noBepxnocTit nx conpn-KocnoBcnim c oepnaJioM niijinąapa.

Mccto pa3pe3a K0.ibna naoiJBacTCa oomkom. <I>opMi.i obmkob OuiiaioT caMue pa.3n006pa3m.1e, Hammaa ot npocToro npaMoro cpc3a n KOHHaa onciib caoauibiMii (JmrypHHMii npoiJmanMH (cm. pnc. 54).

BBjpy toto, mto Ko.ibna cmibno aarpeBaioTca b paOoTe, nx npn-.xojHTca ii3r0T0BJinTb c 3a3opaMn b 3aMi>ax. imane npn pacunipeniiii ot narpesanna ohh aaKiiiiitnTćH b nn.innnpe n motjt aaate cnoMaTbca. 3a3opu OopyTca pasnuMn una bccx Kojien- y BCpxnnx ko.tcu 3a3opH Coabine, tok Kan BepxHiie KO.ii.na iionnepraioTCa 6oaec cii.ibHOMy Ha-rpeBy, a CJienoBaTeoibno, a Go.ibiueMy paciunpemiio.

Oanaiio paOonne raaH, 4oCTiiraioiniie BHyTpn miannapa onenb 6o.ib-nnix nanjiemitl, MOryr npopbmaTbcn nepe.3 3a3opi.i 3axiK0B, cmiinaH MoinnocTb „iBiiraTC.iH. IIooTOMy na nopuieiib ctobht ne ohho ko.im;o, a ne Mence ;ibyx, namc Tpn, a nnorna nerapc n 6o.n.nie.

Ilpn Ha.TMMHii necKonbi;nx KOJien raaan npnxofliiTCH npoxoaiiTb >iepc3 naGnpiiHT, cocToaiuntt n3 Heci;o.ibKHx uanep. Ilpn npoxo4e na oanofl KaiiepM b npyryio ra3H pacxoayiOT cboio oneprino, 4aB.ienno nx cnnatacTCH, n >iepe3 3a3opbi b noc.Te.4HHX K04bnpx ohh yme ne b cocTOJrann iipodTii.

[lopuiHeBod naaeu

nopujHeBofi na.ien coenmineT nopiueHb c uiaTyHOM. 3to coe.in-nenne no48H5Knoe, noaBo.miomee rnaTyny 110BopaMnBaTi.cn othoch-Tejibno nopmna. 3a Kantnutt o6opoT KOJiennaTOro Bana 4BiiraTe.iH npn nepeMemeiinn nopmnn BBepx n mina uiaTyit otk.tohhotch na onpe-4e.TeHHH(t yroa ot jihhiih 4BmKeiiua nopiunn to b 04ny, to b flpyryio ĆTopony.

liopnineBOlt na.iei; necer omchb 6oJibmyio narpy.3i;y; nepea nero nepe4ailTCH Ben cn.ia 4aB.ienna ra30B npn paOoneM xo4e, npiiMCM oto

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