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3Y CBMHl40BblX AKKYMyn^TOPOB no METOflY KABAHOBA

y>K CKO/lbKO TeOpeTHMeCKHX H3blCKaHHM, CTaTeM, pa3pa6oTOK, n3Ae/inM nocBnmeHo TeMe 3ap^flHbix yCTpOMCTB (3Y) p,r\9\ CBHHUOBblX aKyMMy/l^TOpOB (CA), mto nopon, Aa>xe onbiTHOMy 3/ieKTpoHiAHKy c 6a30BblMH 3HaHHflMM (})M3HKM M XMMMH HenpOCTO pa~ 3o6paTbc?i b Bbióope 3Y. Mbi He npeTeHflyeM Ha «Ha-yHHOCTb» 3toh craTbM, a noceny, fl/m /lymiien MHTabenbHOCTH He 6yAeM anennnpoBaTb k nepBO-HCTOHHHKaM, XOT9\ UMCj)pbl H C|)aKTbl H3 OHblX SyflyT npHBeAeHbi Hnx<e.

H3BeCTH0, MTO 84% CA BbIX0flJłT H3 CTpOfl H3~3a cy/ib(})aTaunn n/iacrMH, a TaK Kax croMMoerb CA no-MeMy-To Bce BpeMA pacreT, to BecbMa aKTya/ibHOH 3aflaHen craHOBHTca npOA-neHMe cpoKa cny>K6bi CA, neMy co6cTBeHHo u nocBALuaeTCfl btot onyc c npe-3eHTauneH BaM v\3Q£nv\n, 3<t>cjDeKTMBH0 pemałOLuero 3Ty 3aflaHy.

Ht3k, cyLuecTByeT HecKo/ibKo HayMHo o6ocHOBaHHbix cnoco6oB 6opb6bi c cy/ib<t>aTauneH n/iacTHH CA:

1. 3apna cjia6biM tokom

noHTH no/iHOCTbłO ycrpaHaeT BbiAe/ieHHe ra30B b nopax aKTHBHOH Maccbi n/iacTHH u o6nerMaeT nocre-neHHbm nepexoA cy/ibcfraTa b ry6MaTbM cBHHeu u AByoKHCb cBHHLia Ha n/iacTHHax. CepHaa Kuc/ioTa (CK) ycneBaeT Anct>ct>yHAnpOBaTb b OKpywafOLUHH nAaCTHHbl paCTBOp CK.

TaKOH npouecc «neMeHHfl» CA TpeóyeT HecKO/ibKwx cyTOK, ho ripn «3acTape/ioH» cy/ibct>aTaunn He-3C(3Cj)eKTHBeH.

2. Cep mi «/iene6Hbix» limk/iob 3apna - pa3pnfl

BeAHHHHbl H COOTHOLlieHHfl TOKOB PpHBOA^TCfl pa3~ Hbie, HO B 60/lbUJMHCTBe HCTOMHHKOB I3 = 0,1C, Ip=0,01 C (C - eMKOCTb CA), a KO/iHMecTBO umk/iob K0/ie6/ieTCH ot 7 ao 10. ripHMeM, cHaMa/ia Heo6xoAHM no/iHbm pa3p*)A, noTOM no/iHbm 3apnA u t.a. Taxoe «/ieMeHne» no3BO/meT BoccraHaB/iHBaTb CA, noTe-p«BLune 40...50% CBoen HOMHHa/ibHOH eMKOCTH, ho MTOÓbl BOCCTaHOBHTb CBOH CTapeHbKMH CA, aBTO/110-6HTe/lb AOJDKeH B3flTb OTnyCK MHHHMyM Ha HeAe/lK). 3Aecb c/ieAyeT aKLieHTHpoBaTb Barne BHHMaHMe, hto noA 3tot cnoco6 MHorne pa3pa6oTMHKn nbiTafotce noABecTM MeTOA 3apnAa b nepByło no/iyBO/iHy CHHy-coHAaAbHoro HanpaweHHE MacroToPi npoMbiLuneHHoPi ceTH 50 repu tokom 0,1C h pa3pEAa bo BTopyK) no-jiyBonHy tokom 0,01C. MeTOA OMeHb npocr b peariH-3aunn u (J)pa3eoAorn4Ho oHeHb noxo>K Ha onncaHHbiti BbiLiie, ho He HMeeT HayMHoro noATBep>KAeHHE u, no KpaPiHeH Mepe, BecbMa coMHHTeneH.

3. 3apnfl c npepbiBaHMHMM

Tpe6yeT Ha 50% 6o/ibUje BpeMeHH, MeM cnoco6 1, ho 6onee 3<t)c}3eKTHBeH, t.k. no3Bo/iEeT ycrpaHETb Aawe 3acrape/iyłO cy/ibcj}aTaunłO. K cowaneHHK), HenpH-eM/ieM H3-3a AnuTe/ibHOCTH npouecca.

4. Bceeo3MO>KHbie KOM6nHaumi cnoco6os

1, 2, 3, ho orpaHHHeHHbie BpeMeHHbiMH paMKaMH AaObi He nyraTb aBTO/iK)6nTe/ieH. 3to yx<e nonbiTKH npOABHHyTb!X pa3pa60THHK0B yCOBepiiieHCTBOBaTb oneBHAHoe u nonbiTaTbCB c 3TOro no/iyMHTb ahbh-AeHAbi.

5. Cnoco6 Ka6aHOBa B.H.

3ap^A CA HMny/ibCHbiM tokom 6onbiiioPi Be/iMMHHbi. Han6onee acJ^cjDeKTHBeH Aa>xe npH 3acTapenoPi cy/ib-cj3aTaunn. Ka3anocb 6bi, nero TyT AywaTb, asbho 6bi Bce 3Y CAe/ia/iH no cnoco6y KaóaHOBa, ho! ripn btom cnocobe Heo6xoAHMO oOecnemrrb tok b HMny/ibce ao 1C (Eme 6o/ibLUne toku MOryT npHBecTH k npe>KAe-BpeMeHHOMy pa3pyiueHHK) n/iacTHH CA) HanpHMep, A/ifl CA c C= 55 A/h Heo6xoAHMO o6ecneMHTb tok b HMny/ibce ao 50 A., mto Tpe6oBa/io ot 3Y orpoMHoPi MOIAHOCTH H COOTBeTCTByłOlAHX pa3MepOB. 3BT0-/iraÓMTe/ifl u 3tot BapHaHT 6bi/i HenpneM/ieM. Ho, c pa3BHTHeM KOMnneKTyK)L14HX 3/ieMeHTOB, B MaCTHO-cth, K/iiOMePi Ha 6a3e noneBbix TpaH3ncTopoB (HEXFET®) CTano B03M0>KHbiM stot mctoa peann30-BaTb b BecbMa KOMnaKTHOM ycTpoPicTBe.

Ha OCHOB3HHH BblLUeH3J10>KeHH0r0 H3MH 6bi/10 OMep-MeHO T3 A-na 6yAyiuero 3Y:

-    3Y AO/DKHO 3<J)C|DeKTMBH0 «/ieMHTb», n/in npo4)n/iaK-THMecKH He AonycKaTb cy/ibcj3aTaunł0 n/iacTHH CA;

-    3Y He ao/i>kho HeA03apa>KaTb, hjih nepe3ap«>KaTb CA;

-    3Y ao/i>kho no3BOJiflTb n/iaBHO MeHflTb Hanpa>KeHne OKOHMaHHfj 3apHAa b npeAe/iax ot 13,6 ao 15,2 B. (fl/m TeMnepaTypHoPi KOppeKUHH 3ap«Aa CA);

-    3Y ao/i>kho 3apFiAHTb CA c C=55 A/m MeHee, MeM 3a cyTKH;

-3Y MO>KeT 6biTb noAK/iK)MeHO k CA CTOJib yroAHO Aonro, He npHMHHRfl eMy BpeAa nocne no/iHoro 3a-p«Aa;

-3Y AO/DKHO 6blTb TierKHM, KOMnaKTHblM, >Ke/iaTe/lbHO b yHnc})nunpoBaHHOM Kopnyce;

-    3Y ao/dkho 6biTb nerKO noBTopsieMbiM paAHo/iho6n-TeneM cpeAHePi KBa/incjDHKaunn u HeAoporHM b n3ro-TOB/ieHHH.

CxeMa pa3pa6oTaHHoro HaMH 3Y, npeAcraB/ieHa Ha pHcyHKe. Hanp«>KeHne ~20 B. c TpaHccj)opMaTopa Tri Bbinp^M/meTCfi moctom VD1 h cma>KeHHoe koh-

P A a H O E )K E r O A H M K 2011' 5

HCTOMHHKM nHTAHHP

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