PaflMoaneKTpoHMKa — oto nqeanbHbiM KOHCTpyicrop aha nioóoro B03pacTa. H3 oqHMx m Tex xe fleTajiew mo>kho coópaib none3Hbie ycTponcTBa nło6oro Ha3HaHeHHH. TyT HeorpaHtiHeHHoe npocTpaHCTBO flrm TBopnecTBa u npoflBneHMH cbomx cnoco6-HOCTeM.
B coBpeMeHHbix KOHCTpyKMnax poBonbHo nacTo ncnonb3yK>T MOil MMKpocxe-Mbł, Ta« xax ohh n3-3a LUnpoKoroflnana30Ha pa6osnx Hanpa>KeHMM u Manoro noTpe6-naeMoro Toxa no3BonałOT MMeTb HecTa6nnn3npoBaHHoe aBTOHOMHoe nmaHue.
3aHHMancb pa3pa6oTKofi, npnxoqmcfl npiiMeHHTb mnoBbie y3nbi, cxeMbi ko-Topbix MoryT uMeTb pa3Hyio peanM3aqMto (3aBncm ot npeq-bHBnfleMbix TexHnnecKMX Tpe6oBaHMM k napaMeipaM ycTpowcTBa). Kax npaBMno, OflHy u Ty *e 3aflany mojkho peiuaTb pa3HbiMn nyTHMM, nosTOMy npnxoflHTca Bbi6npaTb orrrHManbHbiii — c tohkh 3peHMH KonnsecTBa fleTanen, npocTOTbi HacTpoiiKu, HaflexHocTn u tohhoctm paóoTbł, a TasoKe p^fla npyrnx Tpe6oBaHMw u napaMeTpoB.
i/lH0opMai4MJł no cxeMOTexHMKe y3noB Ha MHKpocxeMax, pa6oTałoinnx b pe->KHMe mmkpotokob, p£36pocaHa no pa3HOH nHTepaType u He OTnunaeTCH noriHOTOii, a HHorna npoTkiBopeHMBa. CneunanbHbie pyKOBoqamne TexHHnecKne MaTepnanbi u oTpacneBbie CTaHnapTbi no npuMeHeHMłO KOHxpeTHbłx cepum HepocTynHa wMpoKowy Kpyry paflnonK>6nTeneii, a cnpaBOHHMKM no MMKpocxeMaM ne oTpaacatoT Bcex oco-6eHH0CTen. FloaTOMy b nonyrmpHbix paqnoTexHMHecKMX *ypHanax HepeqKo nonafla-łOTca cxeMbi, pa60Tarou4ne HeycTOMHHBo v\nv\ HeHaqe>KHo n3-3a HerpawoTHoro npHMeHeHHH MMKpocxeM.
rionblTKa CMCTeMaTM3MpOBaTb H o6o6l±|MTb HH0OpMaLłHłO no cxeMOTexHHKe y3noB Ha MOn u KMOn MMKpocxeMax, b tom nucne u Ha ocHOBaHmi coócTBeHHoro onbiTa, npnBeqeHa b paąnene 1.
3aTpoHyraa TeMa HacTonbKo o6iunpHa, hto b qaHHOM Gpowiope HeB03M0>KH0 o6bHTb Heo6bHTHoe. riosTOMy paccMOTpeHbi Han6onee HacTo npHMeHaeMbie b pa-fluoannapaType y3nbi, 3Ta MH$opMaL|iifl 6yqeT none3Ha TeM, kto yBneKaeTcn TexHM-necKHM TBopnecTBOM, Tax Kax cskohomht HeMano BpeMeHM Ha noncK b miTepaType aHanoroB.
llpMBefleHHbie k cxeMaM qnarpaMMbi HanpjuKeHMii b KOHTponbHbix TOHKax no3Bonn»OT nerne noHsrrb nponcxoq^Lqne npoLieccbi u M3ÓaBHT ot rpy6bix oluhóok npM pa3pa6oTKe ycTpowcTB.
B paąnene 2 onncaHa yHMBepcanbHaa MHoroc^yHKMHOHanbHaa CHCTeMa oxpa-Hbi, cocTOHinafl H3 MOflynefi. B 3aBncnMocTn ot ee Ha3HaneHn?i Moqynn MoryT noq-KnłOHaTbCH pa3Hbie, hto no3BomiT yqoBJieTBopnTb caMbie B3bicKaTenbHbie
5