Typ związku |
Wzór ogólny |
Przykład |
Nazwa |
Alkany |
R-H |
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
pentan |
Alkeny |
/R /c=cl R R |
CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2 |
1-penten |
Alkiny |
R-C-C-R |
C^CHjC-CCHg |
2-pentyn |
Alkohole |
R-OH |
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH |
1-pentanol |
Halogenki alkili |
R—X |
ch3ch2chch2ch3 Br |
3-bromopentan |
Etery |
Rr°“R2 |
CHaChfeOCH^ŁfeCHs |
eter propylowo-etylowy |
Aldehydy |
i? r-c-h |
ch3ch2ch2ch2ch |
pentanal |
Ketony |
? r-c-r2 |
? ' ch3ch2cch2ch3 r\ |
3-pentanon |
Kwasy |
? FTC-OH |
0 II ch3ch2ch2ch2coh |
kwas pentanowy |
Estry |
0 II |
? |
ester metylowy |
R,- C- OR2 |
CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH3 |
kwasu pentanowego | |
Aminy |
-nh2 |
ch3ch2ch2ch2ch2nh2 |
pentyloamina |