DSCI3125

so

18. Formulate the rule(s) responsible for the distribution of IM variants in the data below:

stop	[stop]	thatshoe	[Oas^fur] ~ [8ae?Ju:]
eighth	taje]	hot time	[hofitaim] ~ [hoTtaim]
stoop	[SPlKp]	hatpin	[hsePpin] - [Tue7pin]
trap	[trep]	football	TfutTbod] ~ rfu7bod]
tea	m	notthis	[notSis] - [no?8is]
Piiihey	[p^iPni]	gotreal mad	[go[riolnued] ~ [goTrblmzd]
bottle	[tot'13	Jat	[fietw]
tulip	r^udip]	sweetly	[swirtfli] ~ fswijTli]
pretend	[prf^end]	retain	[ri^!t^hein]
button	n>Att>]	thatluck	[OaflAk]
between	[bft-wim]	tali	i&S

19. ProvIde three words of English in which plosives:

a)    are strongly aspirated ..aj>pwA........................................

b)    are not aspirated......................................................

c)    are optionally aspirated .................................................

d)    have no audible release    ......

e)    bave a nasal release    .........

0 have a lateral release    .....

g)    can be reinforced by the glotta! stop .............................

h)    are partially voiced .....................................................

» are fully voiced    ..........................................

j)    have labio-dental yanants    ...................

k)    bave dental vańants

st

1) have post-alveolar variants ..........

tn) have advanced yariants................

n)    shorten the preceding vowels......

o)    shorten the preceding consonants

20. In American English in certain positions IV and /d/ are replaced with the voiced alyeolar flap [r]. Formulate the rule responsible for the distribution of this sound in the data below.

write	[rah]
nesting	[nestii]]
lightning	[łaknij]]
writing	['rairiij]
rider	rraiffl
bottle	['barn
nightty	fnaitli]
pretend	[pri'tend]
tidy	ftairi]
reduce	[rfdjus]
lighten	riaiń)]
winter	fwinrr]
kindof	fkainroy]

lightest	Pairist]
actors	pekterz]
writer	[raut]
śights	[saits]
write of	[rairayj
sighted	[sairid]
data	[dana]
feeder
lightness	[laitnis]
hunting	[Tunrii]]
malted	fmolrid]
retain	[rftein]
ride	[raid]

21. Complete the following table. Mark the positive answer with a plus and the negative answer with a minus.

	CONCERNS PLOSIYES IN:
type of phenomenon	English only	Polishoniy	both Enalish and Polish
aspiration	+	-	-
pnrtinl deyoicing
affrication
palntalization
glottni reinforćement
nasnl release
complete devolcIag