1
IA
18
O
• 1 2,1 I-I 1312 n |
UKŁAD OKRESOWY PIERWIASTKÓW |
2372 He | |||||||||||||||||||
1 is1 Wodór |
I 2 HA |
Charakter tlenku przy typowej |
t. Masa atomowa |
13 IIIA |
14 IVA |
15 VA |
16 VIA |
17 VIIA| |
2 is2 Hel | ||||||||||||
6,941 • 1 |
9,012182 • 2 |
wanosciowosci ^wasowy, zasadowy, amfoteryczny) ^ |
196,96655 • 1 3 |
_Wartościowość (typowa, rzadko spotykana) |
Liczba Avogadra N Stała gazowa R |
a - 6,0221415 1023 mor1 = 8,314472 J mor^K"1 |
10,811 • 3 |
12,0107 • 24 |
14,0067 • 2345 |
15,9994 2 |
18,9984032 1 |
20,1797 | |||||||||
10 1 i 520 LI 3 |
15 Rp 899 DC 4 |
Elektroujemność (wg Paulinga) —► Energia jonizacji (kJ/mol) |
2,4 Au 890 A\U 79 |
*•— Symbol chemiczny (ciała stale, ciecze, gazy) |
Stata Boltzmanna k Stała Faradaya F Prędkość światła w próżni c |
- 1,3806505 10’23 J K_1 « 96485,338 C-moT1 = 299 792 458 m-s'1 |
2.0 R 801 t> 5 |
25 c 1086 L 6 |
30 fSJ 1402 7 |
35 O 1314 L/ 8 |
4,0 r 1681 ■ 9 |
2081 Ne 10 | |||||||||
|He)2s* |
(HeJ2s2 |
Liczba atomowa |
pCe]4f,4Sd,06s1 |
lub symbol tymczasowy |
Stała Plancka h |
- 6,6260693 10-34 J a |
[He]2s22p* |
|He|2s22p2 |
(He)2s22p3 |
(He)2sV |
|He)2*W |
[Hel2sV | |||||||||
Lit |
Beryl |
Konfiguracja elektronowa |
Ztoto |
Nazwa pierwiastka |
Stała Rydberga R* - 10973731,568525 m"1 |
Bor |
Węgiel |
Azot |
Tlen |
Fluor |
Neon | ||||||||||
22,989770 Łka 11 |
24,3050 # 2 |
lub tymczasowa nazwa utworzona zgodnie |
uo|ęiosc i moia gazu Vj doskonałego (war. norm.) |
= 22,4140 flm |
mol |
26,981538 |
28,0855 |
30,973761 • 35 21 p 1012 ■ |
32,065 • 246 2.5 r 1000 |
35,453 • 1357 30 Cl 1252 |
39,948 | ||||||||||
£Mg 12 |
Numer grupy zalecony przez IUPAC tradycyjny -_./ |
z regutami nazewnictwa systematycznego |
Warunki normalno: temperatura 0°C. ciśnienie 1 atm 1 atm = 760 mm Hg = 101 325 Pa Temporatura 0°C odpowiada 273,15 K |
• o 15 Al 578 AYI |
• 4 8 787 |
1521 Ar | |||||||||||||||
9 - |
• \ 1 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 | ||||||||||||||
INe)3s’ Sód |
(Ne)3s2 Magnez |
3 |
IIIB |
4 IVB |
5 VB |
6 VIB |
7 VI IB |
8 VIII |
9 VIII |
10 VIII |
11 IB |
12 IIB |
|Ne]3s23p' Glin |
INej&W Krzem |
|NeJ3s23p3 Fosfor |
|Ne]3s23p4 Siarka |
(Ne)3s23p4 Chlor |
lNe]3sV Argon | |||
39,0983 |
40,078 |
44,955910 |
47,867 |
50,9415 |
51,9961 |
54,938049 |
55,845 |
58,933200 |
58,6934 |
63,546 |
65,409 |
69,723 |
72,64 |
74,92160 |
78,96 |
79,904 |
83,798 | ||||
• 1 |
• 2 |
• |
3 |
• 34 |
• 2345 |
• 236 |
• 23467 |
• 1236 |
• |
23 |
• 23 |
• 1 23 |
• |
2 |
• 3 |
• 24 |
• 35 |
• 246 |
• 1357 |
2 | |
0.9 y 419 IV |
590 Ld |
13 Sr 633 |
15 Ti 659 ■ ■ |
1.7 y 651 V |
19 Cr 653 V-l |
lu Mn |
19 Fp 762 rc |
20 Co 760 LU |
737 Ni |
19 Cu 745 |
1.6 yn 906 Lll |
579 Ga |
18 C.p 762 Lic |
2 0 As 944 rl3 |
2,4 Sp 941 |
ii84o Br |
1351 Kr | ||||
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 | ||||
|Ar!4s’ |
1*1** |
|Ar|3dV |
|A#]3tf24s2 |
[Ar)3<l34s2 |
|Arl3dS4s1 |
|A/]3dV |
IAr)3d64s2 |
|A»)3dV |
|Ar]3dV |
(Af|3d’V |
(Ar)3d'V |
|A/J3d,04s24p’ |
[Ar]3d,94s24p2 |
|Ar|3d’°4sV |
|Ar)3d,W |
[Af)3d104sV |
|A/]3d104sV | ||||
Potas |
Wapń |
Skand |
Tytan |
Wanad |
Chrom |
Mangan |
Żelazo |
Kobalt |
Nikiel |
Miedź |
Cynk |
Gal |
German |
Arsen |
Selen |
Brom |
Krypton | ||||
85,4678 |
87,62 |
88,90585 |
91,224 |
92,90638 |
95,94 |
(97,905) |
101,07 |
102,90550 |
106,42 |
107,8682 |
112,411 |
114,818 |
118,710 |
121,760 |
127,60 |
126,90447 |
131,293 | ||||
• 1 |
• 2 |
• |
3 |
• 4 |
• 345 |
• 23456 |
• 247 |
• 23468 |
• |
23456 |
• 24 |
• 1 23 |
• |
2 |
• 1 3 |
• 24 |
• 35 |
• 246 |
• 1357 |
• 2468 | |
& Rb |
1.0 C 549 |
1.3 y 600 ■ |
14 7r 640 LI |
652 NI |
b |
£ Mo |
19 Tr 702 ■ L |
710 Ru |
£Rh |
22 PH 807 ■ U |
731 Ag |
17 Cr 868 LI |
I |
£ In |
£ Sn |
19 Sh 831 JU |
21 Tp 869 |
25 I 1008 ■ |
1170 | ||
37 |
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 ° |
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
54 | ||||
IKrjSs1 |
(Kr)5s2 |
|Kr|4dV |
|Kr|4dV |
!Krl4dV |
[fc)4dV |
[Kf|4d*5s1 |
[Krl4d7Ssł |
[Kf)4dV |
|Kr)4d,p |
IKrl4d105s* |
|KrJ4d’°5s2 |
[Kr)4<J,05sV |
|Kł]4d’°5sV |
|Kr|4d10Ss25p3 |
[K/Ud’°5s25p4 |
[Kf]4d105sV |
|IO)4<J,05sV | ||||
Rubid |
Stront |
Itr |
Cyrkon |
Niob |
Molibden |
Technet |
Ruten |
Rod |
Pallad |
Srebro |
Kadm |
Ind |
Cyna |
Antymon |
Tellur |
Jod |
Ksenon | ||||
132,90545 |
137,327 |
178,49 |
180,9479 |
183,84 |
186,207 |
190,23 |
192,217 |
195,078 |
196,96655 |
200,59 |
204,3833 |
207,2 |
208,98038 |
(208,982) |
(209,987) |
(222,018) | |||||
• 1 |
• 2 |
• 4 |
• 345 |
• 23456 |
• 23467 |
• 3468 |
• |
23456 |
• 246 |
• 1 3 |
• 1 2 |
• 1 3 |
• 24 |
• 35 |
• 246 |
• 1357 |
2 | ||||
07 Cs 376 |
09 503 |
La-Lu |
£ Hf |
15 Ja 728 Id |
20 w 759 VV |
£ Re |
22 814 |
1 r 865 ■■ |
22 Pt 864 li |
24 Au 890 r\l* |
£7Hj |
l |
18 Tl 589 ■ ■ |
£ Pb |
£ Bi |
(2,0) Do 812 ■ U |
(2.2) Ąf (926) |
1037 RH | |||
55 |
56 |
57-71 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
85 |
86 | ||||
(Xe)6s’ |
|Xe]6s2 |
[Xe)4l’V6s2 |
pce|4i,4SdV |
(X*Ht,45dV |
[Xe]4lu5d56s2 |
pce]4f145d66s2 |
Xe]4lu5<J,6s2 |
fX*)4l,45dV |
|Xe|4l'W |
[Xe]4f145d’°6$2 |
IXe)4l145d106s26e' |
[Xe]4t’W6p2 |
IXel4rV°6sV |
[Xe|4ł'45d,06s26p4 |
(Xe]4l,4M106sV |
[Xe|4l"5d’V6p4 | |||||
Cez |
Bar |
Hafn |
Tantal |
Wolfram |
Ren |
Osm |
Iryd |
Platyna |
Złoto |
Rtęć |
Tal |
Ołów |
Bizmut |
Polon |
Astat |
Radon | |||||
(223,020) • 1 |
(226,025) • 2 |
(263,1) • 4 |
(268,1) • 5 |
(266,1) • 6 |
(267,1) |
(277,1) |
(276,1) |
(281,1) |
(280) |
(285) |
(284) |
(289) |
(288) |
(292) |
(294) | ||||||
(0.7) r (375) II |
(°»9) 509 |
Ac-Lr |
Rf |
Dl |
b |
Sg |
Bh |
Hs |
Mt |
Ds |
Uuu |
Uut |
) |
Uut |
Uuq |
Uup |
Uuh |
Uus |
Uuo | ||
87 |
88 |
RCLim |
104 |
105 |
106 |
107 |
108 |
109 |
110 |
111 |
112 |
113 |
114 |
115 |
116 |
117 |
118 | ||||
IRnjZs1 |
|Rn)7s? |
[Rn)5l’4M27s2 |
|Rn)5l,46<r7s2 |
|Rnl5t’V7s2 |
[RnJ54146ds7s2 |
IRn]5ł,4M*7s2 | |||||||||||||||
Frans |
Rad |
Rutherford |
Dubn |
Seaborg |
Bohr |
Has |
Meitner |
Darmstadt |
Ununun |
Ununbl |
Ununtri |
Ununkwad |
Ununpent |
Ununheks |
Ununsept |
Ununokt |
□
pierwiastki
niemetaliczne
©
Wydawnictwo Adamantan
Wydmie XII C 1991-2004 WYDAWNICTWO ADAMANTAN
Skr poc/1 73. 01-499 Wjtwjwł 46 teł (0-22)4361955. (ax 4361965 inlnnct: www.adamanUlwcomal e-mail: jd.tnunune.tdum.inun rom.pl
/udnu r/fit* (o; puóMcuc/i nie ntożr byt' kopMjw*ni uni rcprodukowjru /udnu metodj urn tv /udno/ formie.
/urdwno we trjgmenUfh ).tk i w eufoir i
bei pńemncgo iciwoknu wydiwry
138,9055 |
140,116 |
140,90765 |
144,24 |
(144,913) |
150,36 |
151,964 |
157,25 |
158,92534 |
165,500 |
164,93032 |
167,259 |
168,93421 |
173,04 |
174,967 |
• 3 |
• 34 |
• 34 |
• 3 |
• 3 |
• 23 |
• 23 |
• 3 |
• 34 |
• 3 |
• 3 |
• 3 |
• 3 |
• 23 |
• 3 |
1 1 A 538 Ld |
1,1 Cp 534 LC |
11 p 527 ■ ■ |
£ Nd |
£ Pm |
£ Sm |
10 Eu 547 LU |
»Gd |
5M Tb |
£ Dy |
0 1 |
12 Fr 589 LI |
£ Tm |
m Yb |
1 U 524 LU |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
[Xe]5d’6s2 |
(Xe)4f26s2 |
(Xe|4fW |
|Xel4fV |
(Xe)4łV |
(X«|4tV |
(XeJ4l76s2 |
(Xe]4l75d'6s2 |
[Xe)4ł*6s2 |
[Xe)4l’°6s2 |
(Xe)4f”6s2 |
(Xe|4f,26s2 |
|Xe|4i’V |
[Xe|4l’V |
|Xe]4l,45dV |
Lantan |
Cer |
Prazeodym |
Neodym |
Promet |
Samar |
Europ |
Gadolin |
Terb |
Dysproz |
Holm |
Erb |
Tul |
Iterb |
Lutet |
(227,028) |
232,0381 |
231,03588 |
238,02891 |
(237,048) |
(244,064) |
(243,061) |
(247,070) |
(247,070) |
(251,080) |
(252,088) |
(257,095) |
(258,098) |
(259,101) |
(262,110) |
• 3 |
• 4 |
• 45 |
• 3456 |
• 34567 |
• 3456 |
• 3456 |
• 34 |
• 34 |
• 234 |
• 23 |
• 23 |
• 23 |
• 23 |
• 3 |
<1-1> Ar (499)'•L |
13 Th 609 ■ n |
15 Pa |
17 l J 598 w |
605 Np |
581 PU |
576 Am |
580 Cm |
600 Bk |
606 Cf |
618 ES |
Fm |
Md |
No |
Lr |
89 |
90 |
91 |
92 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
96 |
97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
101 |
102 |
103 |
[Rn)W'7s2 |
[RnjW^s2 |
|Rn|SfaW |
(Rnl5f36d,7s2 |
(ftn]5l46d17s2 |
(RnlSł^s2 |
(Rn)5ł77s2 |
[Rn]SI26d,7s* |
[Rn)5łV |
(Rn)5*,07s2 |
(Rn]5łn7s2 |
[Rn)5l,27s2 |
|Rn|5l137s2 |
IRn]5f,47*2 |
|Rn]5ł,<6<J,7s2 |
Aktyn |
Tor |
Protaktyn |
Uran |
Neptun |
Pluton |
Ameryk |
Kiur |
Berkel |
Kaliforn |
Einstein |
Ferm |
Mendelew |
Nobel |
Lorens |