373131

THBonojio>KHbih KOH0U k cjniKcaiopy. B STOM no-

JI0>K6HHH B03M0>KH0 B3BeACHIie KypKa M npOH3-boactbo BbicTpe;ia. KypoK ctoht Ha otóohhom BbicTyne rHeTKa. BoeBan npy>KHna He c>KaTa. CnycK c thtoh HaxoAHTCH b nepeAHeM nojio>Ke-hhh h noAnnpaeT BbicTynbi b BepxHeH nacTH Kypna, BbinojiHHioiiuie po;ib npeaoxpaHHTe:ifl ot HiiepuHOHHbix neperpy30K (HanpHMep, npn CTpejib-6e H3 aBTOMaTa).

PAEOTA HACTEH H MEXAHH3MOB rPAHATOMETA nPH 3APfl>KAHMH

30.    n_PH 3apn>KaHHH rpaHaTOMeia BbiCTpeA, npoABHrancb no cTBOJiy ao ynopa b Topeii Ka3eH-HHKa, yTanjiHBaeT (j)HKcaTop (pnc. 1,6), KOTopbiH 3aieM 3acKaKHBaeT b 4)HKCHpyiomyio KaHaBKy Ha BbićTpe/ie h y^ep/KHBaeT ero b KaHaJie CTBO/ia. FlocKo^bKy (})HKcaTop c noMOLUbio pbmara (j)HKca-Topa CBH33H c nepeAaiomiiM pbmaroM, to b cav-qae HenoAnoro AocbiJianHH BbicTpejia b ctboji ne-pe^aiomHH pbmar ÓJiOKHpyeT KypoK (cJ)HKcaTop HaXOiUiTCH B B0pXHeM nO.TO/KeHHH) H npOH3BOACT-BO BblCTpe^a HeB03M0>KH0.

PABOTA HACTEH H MEXAHH3MOB rPAHATOMETA nPH BbICTPEJIE

31.    JJjih npoH3BOACTBa BbiCTpe/ia Heo6xoAHMO Ha>KaTb Ha cnyci< ao OTi<a3a, npn 3tom Tara, ycra-HOBJieHHaa Ha cnycne (pnc. 17), cbohm 3y6oM no-BOpanuBaeT KypoK na ero och. KypoK, noBopaww-Baacb, B03AencTByeT Ha Bepximn BbiCTyn ri-ieTKa h yTanjiHBaei ero, OKiiMaa óoeByio npy>KHHy.

B KOHue xoAa cnycKa npoHcxoAHT cpbiB KypKa c óoeBoro b3boab. KypoK noA achctbucm óoeBofi npy>KHHbi noBopaniiBaeTCH na och, npn btom cbh-3anHbiH c hhm yjiapHHK npoABHraeTcn BnepeA h HaHocHT yAap no Kancio./iK)-Boen;iaMeHHTe;iio Me-TaTejibnoro 3apHAa. FIpohcxoaht Bbicipeji. Tpa-Haia noA aencTBHeM nopoxojBbix ra30B npeo,ao;ie-BaeT ycnjine npn>KHMa (|)HKcaTopa h Bbi^eiaeT H3

CTBOJia.

KypoK c yAapHHKOM no a AencTBHeM oiSoftHoro BbicTyna meTKa B03BpamaeTcn b ncxojmoe nojio-JKenne. CnycK c mrofl, OTnymeHHbin noc^e Ha>KH-Ma, noA AeftcTBHeM npy>KHHbi cnyci<a B03BpamaeT-cn b riepeiuiee nojionteHHe, h Tara, noBopanuBancb na och, 3aci<aKHBaeT cbohm 3yóoM 3a óoeBoft B3B0A Kypi<a. rpaHaTOMeT totob k onepenHOMy Bbidpejiy.

32.    Jlnn pa3pn>KaHnn rpaHaTOMeTa Heo6xoAH-mo na/KaTb óojibuiHM naJibueM jicboh pyi<H na 3KCTpai<TOp (pnc. 16), KOTOpblfi CBOHM KOHUOM Haziabht Ha noanon BbicTpejia h, npeo/iojieBan yCHJIHe (})HKCaTOpa, BblTOJIKIieT BbICTpeJI H3 CTBOJia.

PABOTA MACTFJ1 H MEXAH H3MOB B3PbIBATEJlfl

33.    B hcxoahom no.TO>KemiH Kanciojib-AeTOHa-Top 9 b 3ac^OHKe 10 cmemeH OTHocHTe.nbno >Ka;ia 5 (pnc. 21). 3acjioHKa y,o.ep>KHBaeTCH ot nepeMe-meHHH b óoeBoe no.no/KeiiHe lutik^tom 34.

npH BbicTpe^e Kancio/ib-BocnjiaMenHTejib 37 noA AeflcTBHCM chjih HHepUHH, npeouojieBan conpoTHBJieHHe npy>KHHti 38, Hai<a^biBaeTcn Ha H<ajio 39. Jlyn orna ot Kancio^H-BOcn^aMeiiHTejiH qepe3 na3bi bo BTyjiKe 11 3a>KHraeT BOcnjiaMeHH-Te^bHbiH cocTaB 40, KOTopbifi BocnjiaMeH/ieT nopo-xoboh cocTaB 13.

KojinanoK 3 h npy>KHHnoe KOJibuo 30, npeoAO-jieBan conpoTHBJiemie npy>KHHbi 31, non ueficTBH-eM CHJlbl HHepUHH OnyCKaiOTCH BHH3.

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