373131

thbonojio>kHbih KOHeu k (j)iiKcaiopy. B 3tom no-jio>KeiiHH bo3mo>kho B3Bej.cHiie KypKa H npOH3-BOACTBO BblCTpe^a. KypOK CTOHT Ha OTÓOHHOM BbicTyne rHeTKa. BoeBan npy>KHna He c>KaTa. CnycK c TBroH h3xoahtch b nepe^HeM nojio>Ke-hhh h noAnnpaeT BbicTynbi b BepxHen nacTH Kypna, BbinojiHHioLuiie po;ib npeAOxpanHTe:ifl ot HiiepuHOHHbix neperpy30K (HanpHMep, npn CTpejib-6e H3 aBTOMaTa).

PAEOTA MACTEFI H MEXAHM3MOB TPAHATOMETA nPM 3AP5DKAHHM

30.    n_PH 3apa>KaHHH rpaHaTOMeia BbiCTpeji, npoABHrancb no cTBOJiy ao ynopa b Topeu Ka3eH-HHKa, yTanjiHBaeT cjniKcaiop (pnc. 1,6), KOTopbiH 3aieM 3acKaKHBaeT b c|)HKCHpyiomyK) KaHaBKy Ha BbićTpejie h yjaep>KHBaeT ero b KaHaJie CTBOJia. riocKOJibKy (J)HKcaTop c noMombio pbmara cJ)HKca-Topa CBH33H c nepeAaioiuhm phinaroM, to b cav-qae HenoAnoro AocbiJiaHHH BbicTpeAa b ctboa ne-pe^aioLUHH pbmar óAOKHpyeT KypoK (cJ)HKcaTop HaXOAHTCH B BepXHeM nO.TO/KeHHH) H npOH3BOACT-BO BblCTpe^a HeB03M0>KHO.

PABOTA HACTEH H MEXAHH3MOB rPAHATOMETA nPM BbICTPEJIE

31.    J\j\h npoH3BOACTBa BbiCTpe/ia hco6xoahmo Ha>KaTb Ha cnyci< ao 0Ti<a3a, npn 3tom Tara, ycra-HOBJieHHaa Ha cnycne (pnc. 17), cbohm 3y6oM no-BOpamiBaeT KypoK na ero och. KypoK, noBopann-Baacb, B03AencTByeT Ha BepxHHH BWCTyn riieTKa h yTanjiHBaei ero, OKiiMaa óoeByio npy>KH!iy.

B KOHue xoaa cnycKa nponcxoAHT cpbiB KypKa c óoeBoro B3Boaa. KypoK noA achctbhcm fioeBofi npy>KHHbi riOBopaHHBaeTca na och, npn 3Tom cbh-

3aHHbifi c hhm y^apHHK npoABHraeTcn BnepeA h hbhocht y/iap no KancK);iK)-Bocn;iaMeHHTe;iK) Me-TaTejibHoro 3apnna. ripoHcxoAHT BbiCTpeji. Tpa-Haia non AefiCTBHeM nopoxoBbix ra30B npeo/iojie-BaeT ycH.nne npn>KHMa ({wKcaTopa ^h BbiJieTaeT H3

CTBOJia.

KypoK c y^apHHKOM no;* AencTBHeM oiSoHHoro BbiCTyna meTKa B03BpamaeTC5i b HcxojxHoe nojio->KeHHe. Cnyci< c Tarofl, OTnymeHHbin noc;ie ha>kh-Ma, no/* ^eficTBHeM npy>KHHbi cnyci<a B03BpamaeT-ch b nepe;uiee nojio>KeHHe, h Tara, noBopanuBancb na och, sacKaKHBaeT cbohm 3y6oM 3a óoeBoił b3boa Kypi<a. rpaHaTOMeT totob k onepeAHOMy BbiCTpejiy.

32.    /Urn pa3pn>kahhh rpanaTOMCTa neo6xo;*H-mo nawaTb SojibiiiHM na^bueM jicboh pyi<H na 3KCTpai<TOp (pHC. 16), KOTOpblH cbohm kohuom HaaaBHT na noazioH BbiCTpejia h, npeo^ojieBan ycn;ine c})HKcaTOpa, BbiTOJiKiieT Bbicrpeji H3 CTBOJia.

PABOTA HACTEH H MEXAHH3MOB B3PbIBATEJlfl

33.    B hcxoahom nojioweiimi Kanciojib-AeTOHa-Top 9 b 3acjioni<e 10 cMemen OTHocmejibHo >Ka;ia 5 (pnc. 21). 3acjiOHi<a yAep>i<HBaeTCH ot nepeMe-

► meiuiH b SoeBoe nojiowenne lutik^tom 34.

n_PH BbicTpejie Kancio^b-BocnjiaMeHHTejib 37 non AeflcTBiieM chjim h nepunw, npeo^ojieBan conpoTHBJieHHe npy>KHHbi 38, HaKajibmaeTCH Ha x<ajio 39. Jlyn othh ot Kanciojifl-Bocnjia mchhtgjih nepe3 na3bi bo BTyjiKe 11 3a>KHraeT BOcnjiaMeHH-Te^bHbiH cocTaB 40, KOTopbiH BOcn^aMeHneT nopo-XOBOH COCTaB 13.

Ko;inaqoK 3 h npy>KHHnoe kojibuo 30, npeojio-jiesaH conpoTHBjiemie npy>KHHbi 31, noj* jichctbh-eM CHJlbl HHepUHH OnyCKaiOTCH BHH3.

37