skanuj0005 (41)

Egressive sounds: produced when we breath the air out lngressive sounds: produced when we breath the air in

The iarnyx: air passes through them

after been modified in trachea

When vocal folds are tightly together the air is

compressed below them and the vocal folds get

separated suddenly and the air escapes in an explosive

way and the glottal stop is produced.

When they are loosely together the air passes through them makingthem vibrate and then voice sounds are produced.

Position free - the vocal folds are wide apart.

The opening is called the glottis and the air passes through the oppening and voicless sounds are produced.

The pharnyx: tubę that begins just above the

larnyx divided in 2 parts: back of the

mouth and nasal cavity, escape of the air in 3 ways:

-soft palate lowered and the air

escapes through the nose

and the mouth nasalized sounds,

-soft palate is lowered and a nasal outlet

is afforded to the airstream.

a complete obstruction is madę in some point in

the mouth and no orał eśpace is possible,

there may be some friction

in the soft palate, nasal sounds are produced

-the soft palate is held in its raised position

and air escpaes through

the mouth, orał sounds are produced

Plosives:

-    there are 6: p,t,k,b,d,g

-    glottal plosive is also presented but less important, used as an alt.

for pronunciation of p,t,k in some context

-    differ in places of articulation:

p,b are bilabial, t,d are alveoral, k,g are velar

-    PTK are always voiced

-    BDG are depending from context: fuli voiced, partly voięed, voicless/

r-—toicing: Ib-rd^g) may be fully voiced durning their second stage when they occur in position betwean voiced sounds (labour, leader, windy, read) {to be, to do, to go).

I In other position initial and especially in finał \ positions following or preceding silience (b,d,g) may be \ only partially voiced or completely voicless (bill, done, gone, cub, bag) \ plosives can occur in word initial position, at the beginig,

\ in the medial position (betwean other sounds or at the finał position)

Aspiration of PTK

woicless series/p,t,k/when initial in an accendet syllable, are usually accompanied by aspiration, when /l,w,r,j,/ follow /p,t,k/ in such position the wuej (/n ĄriC&iuCi/i

gf

b&?l Jtę ni:( /yi-tcBdoicoi

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