kontr1
Contrastive grammar: contrasting syniccc (2) 5. Case,
• E: syntactic functions of NPs (subj., DO, 10. C) marked by word order: John boiłght apples. / *Apples hought John.
• P: syntactic functions of NPs marked by case inflections: Jan kupił jabłka. / Jabłka kupił Jan.
• Etigłish possessive: expressed by ‘s or the o/^contruction; ‘s marks the whole NP as possessive.
• Polish genitive: the genit?ve inflection marks the N, not NP. The N takes the genitive suffix also in other non-possessive contexts.
Exercise 6
What is the E equiva!ent of:
a) pies starego (gen) człowieka (gen), którego (gen) spotkałem wczoraj
b) brat mężczyzny (gen), który myje okna (acc).
Exercise 7
Polish genitive non-possessive endings: translate the foilowing into E. What are the equivaients of the P genitive Ns?
a) Wielu ładzi uwierzyło oszustowi
b) Jacek nie ma czasu.
c) On zakazał palenia.
d) Spodziewał się awansu.
e) Nienawidził jej
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