kontr1

kontr1



Contrastive grammar: contrasting syniccc (2) 5. Case,

•    E: syntactic functions of NPs (subj., DO, 10. C) marked by word order: John boiłght apples. / *Apples hought John.

•    P: syntactic functions of NPs marked by case inflections: Jan kupił jabłka.Jabłka kupił Jan.

   Etigłish possessive: expressed by ‘s or the o/^contruction; ‘s marks the whole NP as possessive.

   Polish genitive: the genit?ve inflection marks the N, not NP. The N takes the genitive suffix also in other non-possessive contexts.

Exercise 6

What is the E equiva!ent of:

a)    pies starego (gen) człowieka (gen), którego (gen) spotkałem wczoraj

b)    brat mężczyzny (gen), który myje okna (acc).

Exercise 7

Polish genitive non-possessive endings: translate the foilowing into E. What are the equivaients of the P genitive Ns?

a)    Wielu ładzi uwierzyło oszustowi

b)    Jacek nie ma czasu.

c)    On zakazał palenia.

d)    Spodziewał się awansu.

e)    Nienawidził jej


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