61872 Изображение2

Jim inroTOB-iemis n3ACJinii. npeacraB.ncHHbix n Kimre. npHMemuiMCb pasjihmhuc bh;u»i Moiaimnoro luiereHira - nnocicoe, KpyroBoe u crmpajibHoe. Hh>kc pacc.MorpeHbi HeKOTOpbie ocoóchhocth h ochobumc npne.MŁi ux BbinojiHcmis.

B fuiocKOM M03aMHH0M ii.ictchhii psaw «M03aiłKH» mieTyTca H3BcrpcMy ;rpyr ,ipyry, to ecn. b KOHue Kaacaoro px;ia cacaycT acaan. noBopoT b n-iereHini b npoTHBonojioaciiyio cTopony. htoów Kanarb nnereHMC cjicayioiuero pjua. 3thm nnereHueM Bbmo;iHXH)Tcx jicucctkh ooai.iiiHHCTBa ubctob h hx jihcthkh. IIjuiGu acnecTKOB h .thcthkob no.iyneHbi :ła chct iipnGaBOK u yóaBOK BHyTpH MoaaHMHoro noaorna, a 4>opMa bccx aeianeH BbisejeHa npn homoium npnóaBOK h yóaBOK no Kpaio M03ai!4Horo nonania.

B KpyroBOM mctwhhhom rniereiuiH pajbi BunojmsiOTCs no 33MKHyroMy Komypy. noaroMy luicrcmie Bcema iueT b ojhom HanpaBaeHmi: no aacoBOH hjih nponiB nacoBoii crpejnor. >ihm iuictciihcm BbinonnsiOTca óyroHbi n oiLieraiorcs oycmiw ;nx roaoBOK useTOB.

CnHpanbHoe MoiaiiHiioe miercHne noxaxe Ha KpyroBoe MOjaiiHHoe naeTemie. ho px,ubi b hcm ho jaMbiKaiorca b Kpyr, a bcc BpcMB Hnyr no cimpa.ni b oahom h tom *e HanpaaieHHH. 3him iuictciihcm BbinonnsiOTCfl CTe6.au iibctob b biuc M03an4niJX anyroB pa3JiHHHOH ToainHHbi. XIth pery.nipoBaims o6bCMa KpyroBoro h cniipajibnoi o M03a»4Horo ruieTemia npiiMeHXK?rcx iipnóaBKH h yóaBKH BHyTpH Moiaimnoro noaoTHa.

pjtda.

OcoóeHHocTbK) Moaammoro njieTenns sB.TxeTCx io. hto GiiccpnHbi b KaacnoM px.iv pacnoiannorcfl nc n.ionio ,ipyr k apyry. a nepc3 npo.Mc*yroK, oGpaioBannbiH óncepnna.MH npeibi.iymcro px.ia, u npw nncTCHHH KavK.ibin noc.TeayK»inHH pxa óiicepim uciijixctcx la óncepmibi npe^buymero pxia. Ec.m nf>ejbiiiyuinii px,i oTcyTCTByeT, to Hanarb n.ieieHue hcbo3mo>kho, TaK KaK ne ja hto óyaeT

Puc.l Haóop uaHajibHozo nciunm. óncepinibi cnejyiomero px.aa. IloiTOMy b MoiaumioM naeTemm npn HanaabHOM naóopc na

HHTb HaHHibiBaioT oncepHHbi cpaiv ,iByx pjuoB: nepBoro ii Bioporo. B paccMaTpnBae.MOM IIpHMepC (puc.lA) Hy»H0 Haopaib rpn OHccpnnw nepnoro pxaa h ipn óncepnHbi Bioporo px;ia. flpu ttom

óncepiiHbi 3THX pajoB jon>KHLj HcpeflOBaTbca irpyr c apyroM (pnc.lB). /lance nammacTCH BbinonneHiie rpeibero paja (pac.IB). ripH ttom ÓHcepHHbi TpeTbero psia pacnojiaraioTcs cTporo i«aa 6HcepHH3MH nepBoro px;ra h uciuihiotcs la 6ncep»Hbi BToporo ps,aa. Bce nocjicAyKJiimc panu M03aii4Horo nor o ma iuieTyrcx no tomy xce npHHimny: oncepHHbi nemepToro pxaa ucilukotcji ia 6iicepHHbi TpeTbero pxna h pacnajiararoTc* naa 6ncepiiHa.Mii sroporo px.ua. Gnccpum.! iurroro psjra ueiuuifOTCM 3a óiłccpmiu •icrBcproro para n pacno.iaraiOTca najj GuccpimaMn Tpcn»ero paaa ii TaK jajiee (cm. phc.2B).

POBHUH Kpafl B OJIOCKOM M03aiIMH0M II.ICICHHM OOpaiYCTCS, KO 1713 ÓHCCplIHbl 110 Kp3K>

BbłcrpanBaiOTCx jpyi uaA .ipyroM b ozmy jihhhio (pnc.2). B ar om npmicpe BbinarnenHe poBnoro Kpin nananocb npn niereHHH rpeibero px;ra (pnc.2A), Korna nepaaa ówcepnua ipeTbero px;ia (3.1) Bcrajia Ha^ noc-icancH ohccphhoh nepsoro pxjia (1.3). B nanajic mcTBĆpToro ps.ia ero nepBas ówcepiiHa (4.1)

Puc.3 Po6nuu Kpau Sapuanm 2.

■>roT BapnairT ponnoro Kpax nos&uei

Sęttitfa    M "r Hoti (uctpłiuU C4f

Haa óncepHHOH TpeTbero px;ia (3.1). B aaHHOM ciiynae poBHuii Kpafi c o.thoh croponu MoianiHoro nono ma oópaayior ona McriiMN ps.ioB, a c npyroii CTopoHbi - OHcepnm.i nc4CTHbix psaoB (pnc.2B). 3io ca.Mbin npocTon cnocoó oopaiOBamis ruiocłcoio MoaaHMHoro nojioma. Htoóbi nojiymm. luiocisoe MOTaimnoe nonoTHO c poBHbiMH KpaxMH no nepsoMy Bapuamy. Ha6ope H3‘iajibHbix paaoB kojiiimcctbo 6ncepnn jojix<ho 6bm> nemuM.

b n.neTCHHH ruiocKoio Mojanmioro nonoma. Koraa Kpas iltctchhb oópaayioT oticcpmibi To.ibKO HCTHbix hjih to.ii.ko hcti px,TOB. B 3tom cjiynae kojihmcctbo óiiccpnu np« iiaManbHOM HaGopc scenia hchcthoc. 0_;thh Kpaw npn ttom BbinojiHJick* ncpBOMy Bapnairry (cm. puc.2). a npn Bbino-iHcmm BToporo K*pax qepej>'K)TCM HccwxibK0 jranoB (puc.3). Cnanana, nocne Hana.TbHoro h iuictchum Tpcri^ro piiaoB, ny)KHO 3aKpen>rn> nocjicamoio 6ncepnny rpeThero p>ua (3.3), TaK kok uenjnm. ee h mto. /las iToro hhti» npOBOflłrrcs oopuTiio no naereHHio b nepByio GnccpnHy (1.1) nepsoro ps.ia (puc.3.A). 3aTe.M, «itoóu h» iuictchhc MCTBcpToro ps.ia, hv>kho BfctBecTH HHTb no iiaupaBncHmo ero nneTenKS (pjic.3B). Cłianana mm. bubojhtcs b

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