Rozkład t-Studenta
Poziom Istotności dla testu Jednostronnego | ||||||
V |
0.10 |
0,05 |
0,025 |
0,01 |
0,005 |
0,0005 |
Poziom istotności dla testu dwustronnego | ||||||
0.20 |
0,10 |
• . 0.05 |
0,02 |
0,01 |
0,001 | |
l |
3,078 |
6,314 |
12,706 |
31,821 |
63,657 |
636,619 |
2 |
1,886 |
2,920 |
4.303 |
6,965 |
9,925 |
31,598 |
3 |
1,638 |
2,353 |
(5,182 |
4,541 |
5,841 |
12,941 |
4 |
2,132 / |
2,776 |
151747 |
4,604' |
8,610 | |
5 |
' 1,476 |
• 2,015 |
2,571 |
3;365 |
4,032 |
6,859 |
6 |
1.440 |
1043 |
2,447 |
3,143 |
3,707 |
5,959 |
7 ' |
1,415 |
'1,895 |
2,365 |
2,998 |
1795 |
5,405 |
8 |
1,397 |
1,860 |
2,306 |
2,896 |
3,355 |
5,041 |
9 |
1,383 |
<m> |
2,262 |
2,821 |
3,250 |
4,781 |
10 |
1,372 |
1,812 |
2028 |
2,764 |
3.169 |
4,587 |
11 |
1,363 |
1,796 |
2O0I . |
2,718 |
3,106 |
4,437 |
12 |
1,356 |
1,782 |
2.179 |
2,681 |
3,055 |
4,318 |
13 |
1,350 |
1,771 |
' 2,160 |
2,650 |
3,012 |
4,221 |
14 |
1,345 |
1,761 ‘ |
2,145 |
2,624 |
2,977 |
4,140 |
15 |
1,341 |
1,753 |
2,131 |
2,602 |
2,947 |
4,073 |
16 |
1,337 |
1,746 |
2,120 |
2,583 |
2,921 |
4,015 |
17 |
1,333 |
1,740 |
2,110 |
2,567 |
2,898 |
3,965 |
18 |
1,330 |
1,734 |
2.101 |
2,552 |
2,878 |
3,922 |
19 |
1,328 |
1,729 |
•2.093 |
2,539 |
2,861 |
3,883 |
20 |
1,325 |
1,725 |
2,086 |
2,528 |
2,845 |
3.850 • |
21 |
1,323 |
1,721 |
2,080 |
i2,518 |
2,831 |
3,819 |
22 |
1,321 |
1,717 |
2,074 |
2,508 |
2,819 |
3,792 |
23 |
1,319 |
1,714. |
2.069 |
2,500 |
2,807 |
3,767 |
24 |
1,318 |
1,711 |
2J&4 |
2,492 |
2,797 ' |
3,745 |
25 |
1,316 |
1,708 |
'2.060 |
2.485 |
2,787' |
3,725 |
26 |
1,315 |
1,706 |
2,056 |
2,479 |
2,779 |
3,707 |
27 |
1,314 |
1,703 |
2,052 |
2,473 |
2,771 |
3,690 |
28 |
1.313 |
1,701 |
2,048 |
2,467 |
2,763 |
3,674 |
29 |
1,311 |
1,699 |
2.045 |
2,462 |
2,756 |
3,659 |
30 |
1,310 |
1,697 |
2,042 |
2,457 |
2,750 |
3,646 |
40 |
1,303 |
1,684 |
2,021 |
2,423--. |
, ‘ 2.704 |
3,551 |
60 |
ras |
1,671 |
2,000 |
'2,390' |
2,660 |
3,460 |
120 |
1.289 |
1,658 |
1,980 |
2,358 |
.2,617 |
3,373 |
oo |
1082 |
1,645 |
1.960 |
2.326 |
2,576 |
3,291 |
^|u§itęjaj |
igggfr' | ||||||||
V |
P~ 0,99 |
0,95 |
0,90 |
0,80 |
0,50 |
0,20 |
0,10 |
0,05 |
0.01 |
1 |
0,000 |
0,004 |
0,016 |
0,064 |
0,455 |
1,642 |
2,706 |
3,841 |
6,635 |
2 |
0,020 |
0,103 |
0211 |
0,446 |
1,386 |
3219 |
4,605 |
5,991 . |
9,210 |
3 |
0,115 |
0,352 |
0,584 |
1,005 |
2,366 |
4,642 |
6,251 |
7.815 |
11,341 |
4 |
0,297 |
0,711 |
1,064 |
1,649 |
3,357 |
5,989 |
7,779 |
9.488 |
13277 |
5 |
0,554 |
1,145 |
1,610 |
2,343 |
4,351 |
7289 |
9236 |
11,070 |
15.086 |
6 |
0,872 |
1,635 |
2204 |
3.070 |
5248 |
8,558 |
10,645 |
12,592 |
16,812 |
7 |
1,239 |
2,167 |
2,833 |
3,822 |
6,346 |
9,803 |
12,017 |
14,067 |
18,475 |
8 |
1,646 |
2,733 |
3,490 |
4,594 |
7,344 |
11,030 |
13,362 |
15,507 |
20,090 |
9 |
2,088 |
3,325 |
4,168 |
5,380 |
8,343 |
12242 |
14,684 |
16,919 |
21,666 |
10 |
2,558 |
3,940 |
4,865 |
6,179 |
9,342 |
13,442 |
15,987 |
18,307 |
23,209 |
11 |
3,053 |
4,575 |
5,578 |
62 89 |
10,341 |
14,631 |
17275 |
•• 19,675 |
24,725 |
12 |
3,571 |
5,226 |
6,304 |
7,807 |
11.340 |
15,812 |
18,549 |
21,026 |
26.217 |
13 |
4,107 |
5,892 |
7,042 |
8,634 |
12,340 |
16,985 |
19,812 |
22,362 |
27,688 |
14 |
4,660 |
6,571 |
7,790 |
9,467 |
13,339 |
18,151 |
21,064 |
23.685 |
29,141 |
15 |
5,229 |
7,261 |
8,547 |
' 10,307 |
14,339 |
19,311 |
22,307 |
24,996 |
30,578 |
16 |
5,812 |
7,962 |
9,312 |
11,152 |
15,338 |
20,465 |
23,542 |
26296 |
32,000 |
17 |
6,408 |
8,672 |
10,085 |
12,002 |
16,338 |
21,615 |
24,769 |
27,587 |
33,409 |
18 |
7,015 |
9,390 |
10,865 |
12,857 |
17.338 |
22,760 |
25,989 |
28,869 |
34,805 |
19 |
7,633 |
10,117 |
11,651 |
13,716 |
18,338 |
.23,900 |
27,204 |
30,144 |
36,191 |
20 |
8,260 |
10,851 |
12,443 |
14,578 |
19,337 |
25,038 |
28,412 |
31.410 |
37,566 |
21 |
8,897 |
11,591 |
13,240 |
15.445 |
20.337 |
26,'171 |
29,615 |
32,671 |
38,932 |
22 |
9,542 |
12,338 |
. 14,041 |
16,314 |
21.337 |
27,301 |
30,813 |
33,924 . |
40289 |
23 |
10,196 |
13,091 |
14,843 |
17,187 |
22,337 |
28,429 |
32.007 |
35,172 |
41,638 |
24 |
10,856 |
13,848 |
15,659 |
18,062 |
23,337 |
29,553 |
33,196 |
36,415 |
42.9S0 |
25 |
11,524 |
14,611 |
16,473 |
18,940 |
24,337 |
30,675 |
34,382 |
37,652 |
44,314 |
26 |
12,198 |
15,379 |
17292 |
19,820 |
25,336 |
31,795 |
35,563 |
38,885 |
45,642 |
27 |
12,879 |
16,151 |
18,114 |
20,703 |
26,336 |
32.912 |
36,741 |
40,113 |
46,963 |
28 |
13,565 |
16,928 |
18,939 |
23,588 |
27,336 |
34.027 |
37,916 |
41,337 |
48278 |
29 |
14,256 |
17,708 |
19,768 |
22,475. |
28,336 |
35,139 |
39,087 |
42,557 |
49.58S |
30 |
14,953 |
18,493 |
20,599 |
23,364. |
29,336 |
36,250 |
40,256 |
43,773 |
50,892 |
n| |
[ad - |
- bc] |
^2 | ||
(a + o) |
(b |
-fd) |
(a + |
b) |
(c + dj |
-( |
|ad - b |
• O 1 to I 3 |
2 1 |
(a + c)(b +d)( |
a + b) |
(c + d) |