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23. Which of the English consonants enumerated below have close equivalents in Polish:

a)    the voiceIess velar pIosive:

b)    the voiceless dental fricati ve:.................

c)    the bilabial nasal:.............—

d)    the voiced labio-dental fricati ve:.................

e)    the voiceless glottal fricative:.................

f)    the alveolar lateral:.................

g)    the post-aIveolar frictionless continuant:.................

h)    the labio-velar semi-vowel:.................

i)    the alveolar nasal:.................

j)    the voiced alyeoląr plosive:.................

24. Which of the Polish consonants underlined in the words below have no close equivalents in English?

a)    maszyna n* — trolitk /5/it p&d-abwlaA, SnyiaA./// Ł paIala~aLnolwi.

b)    Ba1jyk......................................................................................................................

c)    ima............a...........................................................................................................

d)    robak........................................................................................................*..............

e)    korzeń.........................................................................................................

f)    kilof.......................................................................................................

8) ......................................................................................................................

h) mu..................................................................................................

| koefe ........................................................................................................................

j) honor...........................

25.    How can the initial consonants in the words below be descrlbed? (The place and the manner of articulation, voicing.)

a)    sowa tL iwo&u jMl—Jantal jnkalun.

b)    masło...............................................................................................

c)    żebrak......................................................................................................................

d)    rower.......................................................................................................................

e)    daleko.....................................................................................................................

f)    łyżka.........................................................................................................................

g)    góral.......................................................................................................................

h)    czasem.......................................................................................................____,™.,

i)    Jutro .............................................................................................|.......................5

j)    ślimak...............................................................................|................._...............

26.    Which of the following statements are true and which are false?

a)    The initial consonant in this is a fricative. 3v»

b)    The finał consonant in milk is orał....................

c)    The medial consonant in measure is fortis.......................

d) In the production of/m/, as in mother, the vocal cords do not vibrate...........—......

e)    The main difference between the initial consonants in this and sin is in the force of

articulation. Ł....................

f)    The ałveolar ridge is invołved in the articulation of the finał consonant in labie.........

g)    The consonants in judge are produced with a complete closure in the mouth............

h)    The initial consonants in English water and in Polish łyżka are semi-vowels...............

i)    The fricatives in the words machinę and maszyna are idendcal......................

j)    English has no palatal affricates.....................