1 IA 18 O
1 |
1,00794 • 1 2.1 M 1312 ■ * 1 Wodór |
2 HA |
UKŁAD OKRESOWY PIERWIASTKÓW Charakter tlenku przy typowej „ 13 IHA 14 IVA 15 VA |
16 V1A |
17 VI IA |
4,002602 2372 H0 2 Hel | ||||||||||||||||
6.941 • 1 |
9,012182 • 2 |
wartościowości (Kwasowy, zasadowy, amfotoryczny) ^ |
196,96655 • 1 3 |
__Wartosoowosc typowa. -zao*o sootykara) |
Liczba Ayogadrj NA = 6.0221420 10*3 moT1 Stała gazowa R - 8,31447 J moT1 1C1 |
10,811 • 3 |
12,0107 • 24 |
14,0067 • 2345 |
15,9994 2 |
18,9984032 1 |
20,1797 | |||||||||||
2 |
10 1 i 520 LI 3 |
15 Rp 899 4 |
Elektroujemność (wg Paulinga) —• Energia jonizacji (kj/mo0 |
^,4 Aii 890 AA U 79 |
-— Symbol chemiczny (cała State, ciecze, gazy) |
Stała Boitzmanna k Stała Faradaya F Prgdkoac twUMta w prezrn c |
- 1.380650 10*** J K-’ - 96485.342 C mol'1 - 299 792 458 m e’’ |
2.0 R 801 Ł> 5 |
25 c 1086 L 6 |
30 M 1402 7 |
3.5 1314 Lf 8 |
4.0 r 1681 ■ 9 |
2081 N6 10 | |||||||||
Nia* |
Liczba aomowa |
[XeJ«'W |
lub symbol tymczasowy |
Stała Plancka h |
= 6.8260688 lO^J • |
iMe’2s22e’ |
f*e)fcV |
|M£sV | ||||||||||||||
Ltt |
Beryl |
Konfiguracja elektronowa |
Złoto |
Nazwa pierwiastka |
Stała Rydberga R |
. » 10973731,56855 ref1 1 1 |
Bor |
Węgiel |
Azot |
Tlen |
Fluor |
Neon | ||||||||||
22,989770 Ł Na’ |
24,3050 • 2 |
lub tymczasowa nazwa utworzona zgodnie |
ObjętoSC 1 mola gazu V doskonałego (war norm.) |
- 22.41400 dm |
r- md |
26,981538 A 1 |
28,0855 A A |
30,973761 • 35 2.1 O 1012 ■ |
32,065 • 246 2,5 S 1000 3 |
35,453 • 1357 30 c i 1252 |
39,948 | |||||||||||
3 |
»Mg |
Numer grupy zalecony przez IUPAC tradycyjny |
z regułami nazewnictwa systematycznego |
Warunki normalna: temperatura 0 C. clftnłtnit 1 atm t atm - 760 mm Mg - 101 325 Pa Temperatura 0°C odpowiada 273.15 K « pal Am - - ----_ 1 (S4A 1 8 aai Łn ■■ml A 4 PCfl I |
w O 15 Al 578 ™ |
18 Si 787 31 |
1521 Ar | |||||||||||||||
11 |
12 |
\ y |
• Ml MMI |
WMWii tm/ — w, |
W 4»t • Mi |W IMJM |
Wf — -m, 1 *# |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
17 |
18 | ||||||||||
P*P»' Sód |
Magnez |
3 |
IIIB |
4 IVB |
5 VB |
6 V1B |
7 VIIB |
8 VIII |
3 VIII |
10 VIII |
11 IB |
12 IIB |
PHP*V Glin |
p*!3sV Krzem |
W3*V Fosfor |
|*fkV Siarka |
Chlor |
Argon | ||||
39.0983 |
40,078 |
44,955910 |
47,867 |
50,9415 |
51,9961 |
54,938049 |
55.845 |
58,933200 |
58.6934 |
63,546 |
65,409 |
69,723 |
72.64 |
74,92160 |
78,96 |
79,904 |
83,798 | |||||
• 1 |
• 2 |
• |
3 |
• 34 |
• 2345 |
• 236 |
• 23467 |
• 236 |
• |
23 |
• 23 |
• 1 23 |
• |
2 |
• 3 |
• 24 |
• 35 |
• 246 |
• 1357 |
2 | ||
4 |
0.9 419 IV |
10 Ca 590 Ld |
1.3 c 633 |
15 Ti 659 * * |
1.7 y 651 V |
19 Cr 653 '-I |
Yr Mn |
19 Fp 762 re |
20 Co 760 LU |
737 Ni |
19 Cu 745 LU |
A Zn |
A Ga |
Ge |
20 As 944 |
24 Sp 941 3C |
moBr |
1351 Kr | ||||
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
29 |
30 |
31 |
32 |
33 |
34 |
35 |
36 | |||||
(4TJ4S1 |
Me1 |
MMV |
ytrlktW |
l*l»V |
MM5*!1 |
j |
Ur!3cV |
[Al|3j*łs‘ |
|*iJ3fl,04ił |
M3fl’V |
W3d'W |
|*i|3fl’Vtor |
|*|34'W |
l*I3e'W |
ppfW | |||||||
Potas |
Wapń |
Skand |
Tytan |
Wanad |
Chrom |
Mangan |
Żelazo |
Kobalt |
Nikiel |
Miedź |
Cynk |
Gal |
German |
Arsen |
Selen |
Brom |
Krypton | |||||
85,4678 |
87,62 |
88,90585 |
91,224 |
92,90638 |
95,94 |
(97,905) |
101,07 |
102,90550 |
106.42 |
107,8682 |
112,411 |
114,818 |
118,710 |
121,760 |
127,60 |
126,90447 |
131,293 | |||||
• 1 |
• 2 |
• |
3 |
• 4 |
• 345 |
• 23456 |
• 247 |
• 23468 |
• |
23456 |
• 24 |
• 1 23 |
• |
2 |
• 1 3 |
• 24 |
• 35 |
• 246 |
• 1 357 |
• 2468 | ||
5 |
SŁ Rb |
1,0 Sr 549 ^1 |
1.3 w 600 * |
14 7r 640 |
M2 Nb |
Mo |
19 Tr 702 * L |
Yo Ru |
A Rh |
M7 Pd |
A Ag |
1,7 /^J 868 LQ |
A In |
A Sn |
A Sb |
21 Tp 869 |
25 I 1008 1 |
1170 | ||||
37 |
38 |
39 |
40 |
41 |
42 |
43 |
44 |
45 |
46 |
47 ° |
48 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
54 | |||||
MS*’ |
[wpi1 |
pfrHdV |
lkrj*345a’ |
•7r]4}ł5i' |
Wkfcs' |
PH«,C |
|Krt<fl,05s' |
Wd'V |
prJtflW |
IKf|4i 3JsV |
|KrJ4d'SiV |
WNW | ||||||||||
Rubld |
Stront |
Itr |
Cyrkon |
Niob |
Molibden |
Technet |
Ruten |
Rod |
Pallad |
Srebro |
Kadm |
Ind |
Cyna |
Antymon |
Tellur |
Jod |
Ksenon | |||||
132,90545 |
137,327 |
178,49 |
180.9479 |
183,84 |
186,207 |
190,23 |
192,217 |
195,078 |
196,96655 |
200,59 |
204.3833 |
207,2 |
208,98038 |
(208,982) |
(209,987) |
(222,018) | ||||||
• 1 |
• 2 |
• 4 |
• 345 |
• 23456 |
• 23467 |
• 3468 |
• |
23456 |
• 246 |
• 1 3 |
• 1 2 |
• 1 3 |
• 24 |
• 35 |
• 246 |
• 1357 |
2 | |||||
6 |
0.7 ę 376 L!) |
A Ba |
La-Lu |
& Hf |
15 Ta 728 |
20 W 759 VV |
A Re |
Os 814 |
22 Ir 865 ■■ |
22 Pt 864 ri |
£> Au |
10)7 H| |
g |
18 Tl 589 1 1 |
18 Ph 716 ■ W |
A Bi |
(2.0) p 812 ■ LI |
(2-2) At (926) m |
1037 Rn | |||
55 |
56 |
57-71 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
85 |
86 | |||||
pctjSł’ |
ptejfe* |
|Xt|«i’Vfe2 |
[XeH»'SiV |
!Xe|«'*SdV |
|X»|«’V8l2 |
|Xe|rV6sJ |
5tt|ti'Vfo' |
|X*f4t‘W |
ptoHł^Wto' |
>:trSd'°6vV |
|Xi|4t'V'Wio! |
W4iMSflw6*z«o' |
[jtłi-dSfW |
M*VStV | ||||||||
Cez |
Bar |
Hafn |
Tantal |
Wolfram |
Ren |
Osm |
Iryd |
Platyna |
Złoto |
Rtęć |
Tal |
Ołów |
Bizmut |
Polon |
Astat |
Radon | ||||||
(223,020) |
(226,025) |
(261,109) |
(263,115) |
(266.1) |
(264.1) |
(277,1) |
(268,1) |
(281,1) |
(272,1) |
(285) |
(289) | |||||||||||
• 1 |
• 2 |
• 4 |
• |
5 |
• 6 | |||||||||||||||||
7 |
(0 7) Pr (375) rr |
M B-i 509 lVd |
Ac-Lr |
Rf |
Db |
Sg |
Bh |
Hs |
Mt |
Uun |
Uuu |
Uul |
) |
Uut |
Uuq |
Uup |
Uuh |
Uus |
Uuo | |||
87 |
88 |
89-103 |
104 |
105 |
106 ° |
107 |
108 |
109 |
110 |
111 |
112 |
113 |
114 |
115 |
116 |
117 |
118 | |||||
Frans |
Rad |
,»•*} J* DO • i Rutherford |
Dubn |
Seaborg |
Bohr |
Has |
Meitnor |
Ununnil |
Ununun |
Ununbi |
Ununtrl |
Ununkwad |
Ununpent |
Ununheks |
Ununsept |
Ununokt |
138,9055 |
140,116 |
140,90765 |
144,24 |
(144.913) |
150,36 |
151,964 |
157,25 |
158,92534 |
165,500 |
164,93032 |
167,259 |
168,93421 |
173,04 |
174,967 |
• 3 |
• 34 |
• 34 |
• 3 |
• 3 |
• 23 |
• 23 |
• 3 |
• 34 |
• 3 |
• 3 |
• 3 |
• 3 |
• 23 |
• 3 |
11 1 a 538 Ld |
11 r p 534 LC |
11 Pr 527 rr |
A Nd |
Pm |
M5 Sm |
10 Fu 547 LU |
;icd |
12 Th 566 ■ U |
A Dy |
0 1 25 |
12 Fr 589 LI |
597 Tm |
11 Yh 603 ■ U |
Iii 524 lu |
57 |
58 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 7 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
iXe;4dV |
«»;4rV |
(Wf**1 |
pnicAs*1 |
W<tV |
[Xi!4-'W |
ptel«’V |
|x*|*'S:V | |||||||
Lantan |
Cer |
Prazeodym |
Neodym |
Promet |
Samar |
Europ |
Gadolin |
Terb |
Dysproz |
Holm |
Erb |
Tul |
Iterb |
Lutet |
(227,028) |
232,0381 |
231,03588 |
238,02891 |
(237,048) |
(244.064) |
(243,061) |
(247,070) |
(247,070) |
(251,080) |
(252.088) |
(257,095) |
(258.098) |
(259,101) |
(262,110) |
• 3 |
• 4 |
• 45 |
• 3456 |
• 34567 |
• 3456 |
• 3456 |
• 34 |
• 34 |
• 234 |
• 23 |
• 23 |
• 23 |
• 23 |
• 3 |
d.T* Ąr (499) AA ^ |
1,3 TL 609 * n |
15 P^ 568 ■ « |
1,7 II 598 LA |
605 Np |
581 PU |
576 Am |
580 Cm |
600 Bk |
606 Cf |
618 ES |
Fm |
Md |
No |
Lr |
89 |
90 |
91 |
92 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
96 |
97 |
98 |
99 |
100 |
101 |
102 |
103 |
IWł6aV |
pn)6r7sJ |
wsfafif |
jRn)*»50 'v |
W/tori? |
jRi|5^7j* |
■M5 |
MSrTr |
MS»’V |
pujWri1 | |||||
Aktyn |
Tor |
Protaktyn |
Uran |
Neptun |
Pluton |
Ameryk |
Klur |
Berkel |
Kalifom |
Einstein* |
Ferm |
Mendelew |
Nobel |
Lorens |
□
pierwiastki
niemetaliczne
□
pierwustki melatezne
□
pierwiastki jeszcze rte otrzymane