30 31

10 1 nm writing

2    is

3    are getling

4    are haylng

5    epend

0 are bulldlng

9 beautiful

10    painiess

11    successful

12    pointless

5    healthy

6    expensive

7    heroic

8    dangerous

6    1 have been standlng

2    leaves

3    ere always borrowing, always give

4    still looking, hasn't tound

5    have loat

6    has been washing

7    has been rehearsing

8    have never seen 8 starts

10 has been waiting

7    (Suggested answers)

A: How does Paul feel?

B He feels happy because he has just graduated. A: How does Mary feel?

B: She feels bored because she has nothing to do. A: How do Betty and Ann feel?

B: They feel relaxed. I thlnk they are watching a film and eating popcorn.

A: How does Tony feel?

B: He feels tired. I think he has been waiting for someone.

8 (Suggested answers)

I usually practise playing the guitar on Fridays. I often play baseball with my friends.

I rarely go shopping.

I always listen to musie in the evening.

I never go skateboarding.

9 (Suggested answers)

2 A: Is Paul inspecting the new winter merchandise at 10:00?

B: No. he isn't. He is inspecting the new winter merchandise on Tuesday afternoon.

3    A: Is Paul interviewing applicants for the sales

positionat 11:00?

B: Yes, he is.

4    A: Is Paul havlng lunch with his wife and

mother-in-law at 12:00?

B: Yes. he is.

5    A: Is Paul pteking up his car from the garage at

13:00?

B: No. ho isn't. He s picking up his car from the garage on Wednesday moming.

6    A: Is Paul seeing the dentist at 14:00?

B: No, he isn't. He is going to the doctor.

7    A: Is Paul reading his e-mail at 15:00?

B No. he isn‘t. He is reading his e-mail at 10:00.

8    A Is Paul meeting with the design department at

18:00?

B: Yes, he is.

9    A: Is Paul playing squash with Jerry at 17:00?

B No. he i*n't. Ho is playing squash with Ralph

et 17:00.

7    has gone

8    go

9    hovon't done

10    are going

11    are looking forward to

12    are coming

11    1    gone to    4    been to    7    been in

2    been to    5    gone to    8    been fo

3    been In    6    been to

12    (Suggested answers)

A The cushions are on the sofa.

The flowers are on the table.

The candles are above the fireplace.

The table fs opposite the fireplace.

The curtains are behind the sofa.

The sofa is in front of the window. etc

B The picture is on the wali next to the cabinet. The candles are on the table.

The fruit Is between the candles.

The plant is on the cabinet.

The cabinet is behind the table.

The chairs are around the table.

The table is opposite the French Windows, etc

13    1    been    3    does    5    sińce    7 yeł

2    to    4    to    6    been    8 be

14 1 Industrial

2    sally

3    weekly

4    energetic

15 1 ... still hasn't finished ...

2    ... has been living ...

3    ... haven't phoned Joe for...

4    ... long ago did...

5    ... has been learning Italian for ...

6    ... is never late ...

7    ... sińce I talked to ...

8    ... last tidied her room on...

16	1	the	5 tO	9	łts	13 also
	2	In	6 than	10	from	14 and
	3	first	7 Even	11	soon	15 who
	4	like	8 over	12	that
17	1	C	4 D 7	C	10 B	13 B
	2	A	5 B 8	B	11 A	14 D
	3	O	6 A 9	A	12 D	15 B

Grammar - Unit 2

1 1 a ... about six months ago. b ... at the time. c ... sińce he was a young boy. d ... by the time he was 30.

2    a ... a couple of days ago. b ... forages.

c ... until 9 o’clock. d ... by the time she arrived.

3    a ... yosterday.

b ... at about 8 o’clock. c ... all day. d ... until it was too lato.

4 a ... last week.

b ... a couple of times a week. c ... when she was younger. d ... for hours.

2    1 A: did you do

B: played

2    A: Did you speak B: was sleeping

3    B: had been studying

4    A: did you meet B: hadn t lived

5    A: Wereyou B: had

6    B: had been looking

7    B: was still getting

8    A: Were you still watchlng B: had finished

3    (Suggested answers)

1    ... was playing football. I fell and broke my arm.

2    ... used to go to my grandmother’s house every summer.

3    ... went to Egypt and saw the Pyramids.

4    ... was so nervous that my mother had to come with me.

5    ... had finished doing my chores, I went to the cihema.

4 (Suggested answers)

•    When the Intercity Ferry crashed into the pier, Mrs Smith was cłimbing the stairs.

•    When the Intercity Ferry crashed into the pier, Sheiia was holding a book.

•    When the Intercity Ferry crashed into the pier. a man was working on his laptop Computer.

•    When the Intercity Ferry crashed into the pier, Mr Smith was searching in his briefcase.

•    When the Intercity Ferry crashed into the pier. Joyce waś reading a newspaper.

5 1	just	5
2	earlier	6
3	for	7
4	already	8

previously 9 still until    10 after

recently never

6 (Suggested answers)

2    A: What were you doing when the storm hit?

B: I was watching TV in the living room.

A: What did you do?

B: I got up and closed the shutters.

3    A: What were you doing when the accident

happened?

B: I was drinking a cup of coffee in a cafe.

A: What did you do?

B: I ran outside to help.

4    A: What were you doing when the President

arrived?

B: I was waiting outside the Presidential Pałace. A: What did you do?

B: I waved my flag.

5 A: Whafi were you doing when the broke out?

B: I was WOrtting m my o«*ce A. WhaJ d»d you do?

B . \ ran to the emergency

6 A What were you domg when the eartłxiua*e happened?

B: i was reading a book A: What did you do?

B: I hid under the table.

7 (Suggested answers)

2    Tony was working when his ester cafted hen.

Wbite Tony was working. nts aster cafed hten As Tony was working, his srster caAed hm

3    The girls were rowing «Me the boys wm playing rugby.

Whiie the gins were rowmg. the boys were playing rugby

As the grts were rowing. the boys were playing rugby.

4    Steve was shoppmg whrte Sandra was preparing dinner

Whrte Steve was shoppmg. Sandra was preparing dinner

As Steve was shoppmg. Sandra was preparmg dinner.

5 Emma was planting a tree whrte hor dad was buiłding the lence.

While Emma was planting a tree. hor dad was buiłding the lence.

As Emma was planting a tree. he* dac was buiłding afence.

8    1 was putting. rang

2    had been waiting, had got

3    was. drove. offered

4    saw. didn't enjoy

5    hadn't seen. moved

6    were you. was standing

7    knew. had been cryirtg

8    had worked. opened

9    (Suggested answers)

Peopłe didr/t use to have ready-maóe c»othss in the past They used to make their cłothes Nowadays. we have ready-made dothes.

Peopłe drdn't use to twe much fumiture in the past. They used to have only a few preces Nowadays we have a lot of fumiture.

Peopłe didnt use to have comouters in the past They used to have books and newspapers. Nowadays, we have computers.

Peopłe used to have a łot of decorations m the past. Nowadays. we don*t have many decorations. Peopłe didnT use to twe tełephones m the past. They used to have tetegrapbs and they used to write łetters. Nowadays. we haye tełephones.

10    (Suggested answers)

Last year. durmg my summer hoitday, ł used to get up łatę.