7

POMaHCbKa KOflOHa

uąunm

3’flBnnncb HOBi LjiKaBi cpopMM KaniTe-ni, HOTupucropoHHi Ta y Bumafli nne-TeHoro KoiunKa. HaA KaniTennto BCTaHOBJiioBaBCB BMTflmeHUM yropy npaMOKyTHMM KaM’flHMM 6jiok, bkmm po3picca flOBepxy. TaKa KOHCTpyKLiia 30BHi Hi6n 36inbiijyBana MiLtHicTb onopu flrm MacnBHoT di hm a6o >k apKaflM. Kaniteni npMKpawajiM ^eKO-

Kanimeni

Aban

BaHi cfoBSypii JiaMaHoi cJjopmm, Ha

HKMX HaBMCaiOTb MaCMBHi apKM.

y poMaHCbKiM apxiTeKTypi <t>paH-Uii' noHanM BMKopMdOByBaTM ripMC-TaBHi HaniBKonoHM. OopMM kojioh me Biflo6pa>KajiM biijimb PMMy. I ue nyflOBO fleMOHdpye rpy6yBaTa, ajie HaA3BMHaMHO uiKaBa KOHdpyKum cjDacafliB co6opy CeH-TpocfriM b Apjii (36yflOBaHoro 6jim-3bKO 1150 poKy). B AKBiTaHii bmhmkjim KaniTeni 3 pi3HMMM 3o6pa>KeHHBMM 6i6-niMHMX cpeH, <£iryp mofleMiTBapMH.

B aHrno-caKCOH-cbKifi apxiTeKTypi (449-1066 poKis)

3BOAMJ1M nmue Kopo-TKi TOBdil KOJIOHM, a KaniTeJlBMM 333BM-naM cnyryBanM npa-MOKyTHi KaM’aHi 6no-

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XpaM UJpaeaHaÓenaaona, uimam Kapnamana, tHdin

Ko/icma Ha flaneKOMy Cxodi

KonoHa e aomuiĄi TOTMHHMM dMnb

(XII—XVII ctothttb) 36araTMB apxiTeKTy-py KonoHaMM, y bkmx Kanireni nepeTBOpM-riMCb Ha nyHKM ctpm->KHiB, U40 CTpiMKO niflHOCMnMCb flo ne-peKpMTTH.

A ot firm OpaHMii xapaKTepHi umtuha-pMHHi konoHM 3 Kani-TenHMM, cxo>kmmm Ha KopMHcficbKi, ane 3

6inbiii pi3KMM OKpec-JieHHHM JIMdKiB. L(e Bce flo6pe bmaho Ha npMKnafli co6opy HoTp-flaM fle llapi, hkmm 36yąoBaHO 1330 po«y b na-

pM>Ki.

KonoHa Ha flaneKOMy Cxodi B apxiTeicrypi flaneKoro Cxofly

Mado 3BOAMHM KOJIOHM pi3HOM3HiT-hmx cpopM, rydo BKpMTi CKyjibnTyp-hmm pe/ibecjDOM y Ki/ibKa apyciB. Bax<-KO 3H3MTM LL!,OCb CnijlbHe Mi>K HMMM Ta KOJlOHaMM iHLUMX dMJliB. B iHflil' KO-BapiaHTiB kojioh. "HyAOBi noABii^K©^ jiohm MacTO noBHidio BTpanajiM pM-jiohm BHyTpiujHboro flBopy co6offfBBcM kj11’ćmmhmx apxiTeKTypHMX cfeopM, MoHpeajie (o. CMAMriia) MaioTb to nepeTBopioiOMMCb y HarpoMaAweHHB npodi, to 3aKpyneHi, to opHaMeHTO- cKyjibnTypM Ta pejibecf>iB.

flopuHHa	loHiHHa	KopuHfpcbKa
KOflOHa	KOflOHa	KOflOHa

CflOBHMHOK APXITEKTOPA

Ba3a - HMJKHfl MaCTMHa KOJIOHM.

0ycm - efóBgyp kohohm.

Kanimerib- BepxiBKa kojiohm.

KaHemop—BepTMKaJibHa 6opo3Ha Ha cToaSypi kojiohm. Boiuoma - cnipajieBMflHMM 33bmtok i3 KpyącKOM y ijeHT-pi, xapaiaepHa MacrMHa KaniTeni ioHiHHoi Ta kopmhcJ> CbKOI KOJIOH.

A6at(-nnMTa y BepxHiM nacTMHi Kanrreni.

ExiH - Kpyma noflyiiiKonofli6Ha HacTMHa Kanrreni flo-pMHHoi kojiohm, bk3 cnyrye nepexiflHOio naHKOio Bifl ero-1 B6ypa KonoHM flo a6axa.

paTMBHMM JIMdHM 13 3arOdpeHMMM KpaflMM.

POMaHCbKa KOflOHa y |oMaHCbkiM apxiTęKTypi 3boam-jim A6L140 rpySiiui Bepcii KJiacMMHoi rpeubKoi kojiohm.

SiBA@HHiM iTann Ta b Cmlimjih Hepe3^,.3MiLJjyBaHHH B^aHTiMCbKMX, MycyjIbMgHCbKMX- i HO£MaHCbKMX KynbrypHMX BnfigtBiB Bii^^fc 6araTO

KoHKypc «3HaMfliTb cxap6 y na6ipMHTi!» a^h nepeAnjlaTHMKiB ycboro 2011 poxy flpy3i! noneniTb Ha diHi «UJKiribHMM KAJlEHflAP 2011» Ta nocTynoBO 3aKJieiOMTe mojo KniTMHKM naanaMM, a Ki 6yqyTb y KOJKHOMy HOMepi >KypHany. PlepeA BaMM 7-m i 8-m na3JiM. OTpMMaBLUM BCi HOMepM 3a 2011 piK, bm 36epeTe 3 na3JiiB Jia6ipMHT. 3Haudimb y HbOMy lujihx do CKpuHi 3/ CKapdaMU. Ot TOAi, AJi^ ynadi y KOHKypci, BMpixcre CKneeHMM jiaSipMHT i HaAiLuniTb Moro ao peAaKMii. ripu3u nepeMowupM Hadiudymb nouimoio. BawaeMo ycnixiB!