p43 071

71. (a) Adapting Eq. 43-20, we find
(2.5 × 10-3 g)(6.02 × 1023/mol)
N0 = =6.3 × 1018 .
239 g/mol
(b) From Eq. 43-14 and Eq. 43-17,

|"N| = N0 1 - e-t ln 2/T1/2

= (6.3 × 1018) 1 - e-(12 h) ln 2/(24,100 y)(8760 h/y)
= 2.5 × 1011 .
(c) The energy absorbed by the body is

(0.95)EÄ…|"N| =(0.95) (5.2MeV) 2.5 × 1011 1.6 × 10-13 J/MeV =0.20 J .
(d) On a per unit mass basis, the previous result becomes (according to Eq. 43-31)
0.20 mJ
=2.3 × 10-3 J/kg = 2.3 mGy .
85 kg
(e) Using Eq. 43-32, (2.3mGy)(13) = 30mSv.

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