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action in progress

1

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action

-1

spccific moment

NOW

past

futurę

FUTURĘ

Futurę Simple

a)    A dedsion at the time of speaking

b)    A possibility in the futurę (usually

in combination with an cxpression of possibitity)

Subject ♦ will + infinitive

He will go for a wotk with his dog Q ofter finishing his work.

Futurę Continuous

a)    Action in progress at a specific time in the futurę

b)    Occasionally, as an alternative to “going to" for a futurę plan or "be doing" for a futurę arrangement

Subject ♦ will be ♦ verb (-Ing)

He wilt be wotking with his dog ot 12p.m. Q

Futurę Perfect

Action that will be completed in the futurę either:

a)    before a specific moment

b)    before another action takes place

Subject ♦ will have + infinitive (-<l/-#d)/Past Participle He will hove walked with his dog Q by midnight £

Futurę Perfect Continuous

Action that will have started, continued for some time and will still be in progress in the futurę:

a)    before a specific moment

b)    before another action takes place

Subject ♦ will have been ♦ verb (-Ing)

He will hove been woiking with his dog O

for o few moments by the time his friend arrive Q

PRESENT

Present Simple    I    Present Continuous    I Present Perfect    I Present Perfect Continuous

A fact, habit ar a regular action    H    A temporary action in progress at present    H A completed action without a specified time    H An action that has already started and is still going on

Subject ♦ infinithre    Subject ♦ to be ‘ verb (-Ing)    Subject * have;has ♦ infinitive (-ed)/Past Participle    Subject * have. has be«n + verb (-Ing)

3rd person singulan Subject ♦ infinithre (-»/-«*)    H    He is woiking with his dog Q    He hos olready wolked with his dog Q    He has been woiking with his dog O forover 3 hours #

Hc goes lor o wotk with his dog few limes oday O

PAST

Past Simple

A completed action at a specified time in the past

Subject ♦ will ♦ infinitive (-d/-ed)/Simp!e Past He wolked with his dog 3 hours ago

Past Continuous

Action in progress in the past either:

a)    at a very precise moment

b)    when a shorter action took place

Subject + was were + verb (-ing)

He wos woiking with his dog when his friend orrived

r
*	» j	• r

NOW

Past Perfect

Action that was completed in the past either:

a)    before a very precise moment

b)    before another action took place

Subject ♦ had + infinitive (-d/-ed)/Past Participle He had gone for o walk with his dog    before

his friend orrived

*-#h—>

NOW

Past Perfect Continuous

Action that had started, continued for some time and was still in progress in the past:

a)    before a very precise moment

b)    before another action

Subject ♦ had been ♦ verb (-Ing)

He had been woiking with his dog

for o few months when he found someone

todoitforhim

NOW

l

I