Activity (compared to
Ant i body (generation) |
Antibody Specificity |
rituximab) |
Additional Features | ||||||
Type |
Isotype |
CDR |
CDC |
ADCC |
Apoptosis |
(compared to rituximab) |
Clinical Trials* |
References | |
Tositumomab Ost) |
II |
lgG2A |
Murine |
— |
= |
+ + |
Bound to radioisotopes |
Bound to radioisotopes: NHL |
9, 73, 75 |
Ofatumumab (2nd) |
I |
IgGI |
Humań |
+ + + |
- Binds the smali extracellular part of CD20 - Completely human - Slower off-rate |
Phase l/ll: RA, FL, CLL, WM, RRMS Phase III: CLL, FL, DLBCL |
10, 76-83 | ||
Ocrelizumab (2nd) |
I |
IgGI |
Humanized |
=/+ |
Binds a different but overlapping epitope compared to rituximab |
Phase 1, II, III: RA NHL Phase III: SLE Phase II: RRMS |
69,91,92 | ||
Veltuzumab (2nd) |
I |
IgGI |
Humanized |
=/+ |
Slower off-rate |
Phase l/ll: CLL, NHL, ITP |
84-90 | ||
PROI BI 921 |
I |
lgG1 |
Humanized |
= |
++ |
= |
Enhanced affinity for FcyRII |
Phase l/ll: CLL, NHL |
93, 94 |
(3rd) | |||||||||
AME-1 33 |
I |
lgG1 |
Humanized |
= |
+ |
= |
Enhanced affinity for CD20 |
Phase l/ll: NHL |
95, 96 |
(3rd) | |||||||||
GAI 01 (Brd) |
II |
IgGI |
Humanized |
+++ |
+++ |
- High affinity for FcyRII - Strong induction of apoptosis |
Phase l/ll: NHL |
99-112 |
Abbreviations: CDR, complementary-determining regions; IgG, immunoglobulin; CDC, complement-dependent cytotoxicity; ADCC, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; FL, follicular lymphoma; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukaemia; RRMS, relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis; WM, Waldenstróm's macroglobulinemia; DLBCL, dlffuse large B-cell lymphoma; SLE, systemie lupus erythematosus; ITP, idiopathic autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma.