6926475851

6926475851



173


Vol. 36(2), 2001

Description.

Shell (figs 27, 28,48). Smali (up to 10 mm) slender, turriform, up to nine whorls. Periostracum opaque, yellowish, transparent. Two first whorls smooth (fig. 48), gradually axial and spiral threads appear, both predominating; in they intersection smali nodes; these nodes generally paler than remainder shell and variable in size according to specimen, in some specimen very smali nodes, in other very large nodes, long in spiral axis and sometimes coalescent. Spiral threads varying from 4 to 4 in pcnultimate whorl. A large axial thread generally present in dorsal region of last whorl. Outer lip deflected, canal smali. Color elear beige with brown spots scarce and sparse; in some specimens these spots greater; sometimes entire shell dark brown. Other details see Marcus & Marcus (1963: 74-76). When decalcified, inner chitinous layer visible, pale brown, transparent (fig. 335: ic).

Head-foot (figs 329, 330, 332, 333). Pigmented by a mosaic of dark spots, sometimes Coalescent, inclusive in pedał sole. Head protruding. Snout sub-cylindrical, relatively smali (about 2/3 of tentacles length), bilobed anterior margin.Tentacles long, with dark eyes in they base without ommatophore. Foot very large, about 1/3 whorl, two parallel Iow furrows run between mesopodium and metapodium. A deep longitudi-nal furrow in posterior half of mesopodian sole. Female with a well developed ovopositor in right side of foot described bclow. Columellar muscle of about one whorl. Other details see Marcus & Marcus (1963: 76-78, fig. 80).

Operculum (fig. 64). Yellowish, semi-transparent, circular, palcispiral, sub-central nucleus, occupies almost entire aperture. Scar broad, circular, near inner margin.

Pallial oigans (figs 331, 334, 335). Mantle border flanged by short, broad, flattened papillae. Pallial cavity of about 1.5 whorls. Osphradium of about same length than gili, pectinate, brown pigmented. Satellite osphradium fold thin, white, surrounds anterior limit and both sides of it; about same length than osphradium in each side. Gili long, begins at some distance from mantle border, filaments triangular, somewhat tali. Between gili and rectum a relatively narrow space. Hypobranchial gland thin, in posterior half of this space. Rectum and genital ducts in right margin, described below. Anus siphoned relatively posterior of mantle edge. Other details in Marcus & Marcus (1963: 78-80, fig. 88).

Circulatory and excrctory Systems (fig. 334). Heart laige, with characters similar to those of preceding species. Kidney white in color, short (about 1/12 whorl), with single lobe. Lobe solid, flattened between style sac and pallial cavity. Nephrostome smali, near right region of membranę between kidney and pallial cavity.

Digestive system (figs 78, 332, 334, 337-344). Mouth longitudinal, situated within snout anterior furrow. Jaws (fig. 78) two proportionally large and broad plates. Buccal mass relatively posterior in snout. Inner surface of dorsal wali of buccal mass with two longitudinal folds (fig. 339), beginning in jaws; very broad in middle region presenting each one a median longitudinal furrow. Odontophore (figs 342-344) similar to those of preceding species but short, with horizontal muscle very broad and short; radular sac short ventrally attached to dorsal wali of esophagus; mil connected with anterior region of cartilages and running only to m7, without connection with peribuccal region. Radular teeth (figs 102, 103): rachidian tooth with 7 and sometimes 9 cusps being central cusp larger, a smali long projcction in each side of its base; lateral tooth with 5 cusps being second cusp larger; inner marginal tooth rook-like, with 5 cusp in each side of its ffee region; outer marginal tooth similar to inner marginal but narrower. Salivary glands posterior-dorsal to nerve ring, with ducts running through nerve ring and inserting in dorsal wali of buccal mass. Anterior esophagus with 4 folds, ventral folds larger, originate from folds of dorsal wali of buccal mass; pigmented by brown, easily seen by transparency (fig. 338). Middle esophagus with 4 similar sized folds, twisted in relation to anterior esophagus. No apparent glands in esophagus. Stornach (figs 340, 341) as described by Marcus & Marcus (1963: 81, fig. 83) with well developed dorsal sorting area; gastric shield protruding; central pad smali; crescentic ridge similar to central pad, subcircular and posterior to it; style sac short (about 1/4 of stornach length), connected with intestine by a furrow; style present. Rectum relatively short and narrow, with several fecal pellets obliquely disposed. Other details of digestive system in Marcus & Marcus (1963: 82-87).

Genital system. Małe (figs 334, 336).



Wyszukiwarka

Podobne podstrony:
175 Vol. 36(2), 2001 Digestive system (figs 348-358). Mouth and buccal mass similar to those of B. v
165 Vol. 36(2), 2001 or margin of ovopositor. In ovopositor of immature females (figs 247, 252) only
171 Vol. 36(2), 2001 alive, MZSP 28698 (Simone col., 27/x/1996). Remarks. Although the specimens fro
177 Vol. 36(2), 2001 longitudinal, thickly muscular. Buccal mass poste-riorto snout. Jaws (figs 80,3
189 Vol. 36(2), 2001 (Linne) (Taylor & Miller, 1989:230, figs 4-6,22b) and other cerithids (Risb
155 Vol. 36(2), 2001 originating in inner middle region of subradular membranę inserting in m7 and i
157 Vol. 36(2), 2001 rounded and tali, situated between it and style sac aperture, lies within intes
159 Vol.36(2), 2001 its pair inserting in radular ribbon intemally io radular sac (fig. 206); 3) som
161 Vol. 36(2), 2001 but some variation occurs in same ribbon; outer marginal tooth similar to inner
163 Vol. 36(2), 2001 expands as an opened groove. Outer lamina simple, with flap protecting nephrost
167 Vol. 36(2), 2001 3) presence of the nephiostome. On the other hand, what allow a ftinction as an
169 Vol. 36(2), 2001 Remarks. The anatomy of T. hookeri differs from thatof T. communis (cf. Randles
179 Vol. 36(2), 2001 after free ftom style sac, bears two loops in right side of this, in this regio
181 Vol. 36(2), 2001 could be considered as a subfamily of Potamididae. In comparison with the data
183 Vol. 36(2), 2001 Family Vermetidae Genus Serpułorbis Sasso, 1827 (Typc species: V arenaria
149 Vol. 36(2), 2001 70% ethanol, and were extracted from the shells by decalcif^ation in Railliet-H
185 Vol. 36(2), 2001 odontophore, in which several muscles have inverted arrangement. This fact is s
187 Vol. 36(2), 2001 Campanile symbolicum); 2- smali (Serpulorbis decussatus) (Cl- 66, Rl= 0,
191 Vol. 36(2), 2001 cavity resemble the adaptation in air-breading prosobranchs as, e.g., Helicina

więcej podobnych podstron