Angielski - Gramatyka - opracowania, HAVE SOMETHING DONE , "HAVE SOMETHING DONE "


"HAVE SOMETHING DONE "

Przykład:

The roof of Jill's house was damaged in a storm, so she arranged for a workman to repair it. Yesterday he came and did the job.

Jill had the roof repaired yesterday

To znaczy: Jill nie naprawiła dachu sama (osobiście). Zatrudniła (poprosiła, zorganizowała) do tego kogoś innego, przy czym wykonawca nie zostaje tu wymieniony.

Porównaj:

Jill repaired the roof. and Jill had the roof repaired.

Jest to konstrukcja postaci:

have + dopełnienie + past participle (III forma)

Dalsze przykłady (w różnych czasach) :

Where did you have your hair cut ?

We are having the house painted at the moment.

Tom has just had a telephone installed in his flat.

How often do you have your car serviced ?

Why don't you have that coat cleaned ?

I want to have my photo taken.

Uwaga :

można użyć, zwłaszcza w mowie, " get something done " , np.:

I think you should get your hair done.

Uwaga :

He had all his money stolen while he was on holiday.

George had his nose broken in a fight.

W powyższych zdaniach "have something done" nie oznacza, że dana osoba zaaranżowała sobie dane zdarzenie, a tylko, że coś jej się przydarzyło.

ĆWICZENIA :

Ćw.1

Did Ann make that dress herself ? No, she had it made.

Did they paint the house themselves ? No, ...............................

Did John cut that tree himself ? No, ...............................

Did Susan pain the car herself ? No, ...............................

Ćw. 2

1. Your hair is too long. I think you should ........................................... (it / cut)

2. How often ................................................

(you / your / car / service) ?

3. The engine in Tom's car couldn't be repaired, so he had to ................................................

(a new engine / fit)

4. ................................................ (you / your newspaper / deliver) or do you go to the newsagent's to buy it ?

5. A : What are those workmen doing in your garden ?

B : Oh, I ................................................ (a swimming pool / build).

6. A : Can I se those holiday photos you took ?

B : I'm. afraid not. I ................................................ (not / the film / develop ) yet.

7. Is it true that many years ago he ................................................ (his portrait / paint) by a famous artist ?

Ćw. 3

Jill's coat was dirty, so she took it to the cleaners. Now it's clean. What has Jill done ?

She has her coat cleaned.

1. Tom thinks he needs glasses. He is going to the optician. What is he going to do there ?

He is ................................................ ................................................

2. Sue is at the hairdresser's at the moment. A hairdresser is cutting her hair.

What is Sue doing ?................................................ ...........................

3. Ann's watch was broken, so she took it to a jeweller's. Now it's working again.

What has Ann done ?................................................ ........................

Ćw. 4

George's nose was broken in a fight. What happened to John ?

He had his nose broken in a fight.

1. John's money was stolen on a train. What happened to him ?

............................................... ................................................

2. Fred's hat was blown off in the wind. What happened to him ?

................................................................................................

3. George's papers were taken from him at the police station. What happened to him ?

................................................................................................



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