inDeX of refraction of gaSeS
This table gives the index of refraction of several gases at se-
lected wavelengths ranging from the blue to the red region of the
spectrum . The entries at 0 .5893 μm correspond to the prominent
sodium D line in the yellow region . All values refer to gas at a
pressure of one atmosphere (101 .325 kPa) and at a temperature
of 0°C .
references
1 . Gray, D . E ., ed ., American Institute of Physics Handbook, 3rd Edition,
p . 6-110, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1972 .
2 . Forsythe, W . E ., Smithsonian Physical Tables, Ninth Edition, p . 533,
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 1954 .
3 . Kaye and Laby Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants, Sixteenth
Edition, p . 131, Longman Group Ltd ., Harlow, Essex, 1995 .
Gas
Wavelength
0.4360 μm 0.4861 μm 0.5461 μm 0.5790 μm 0.5893 μm 0.6563 μm 0.6709 μm
Air
1 .0002966 1 .0002947 1 .0002932 1 .0002926 1 .0002924 1 .0002915 1 .0002913
Ar
1 .000281
CH
4
1 .000444
Cl
2
1 .000773
CO
2
1 .0004563
1 .0004506
1 .0004493
1 .0004471
H
2
1 .0001418 1 .0001406 1 .0001397 1 .0001393 1 .0001392 1 .0001387 1 .0001385
He
1 .000036
N
2
1 .0003012 1 .0002998
1 .0002990 1 .0002982
N
2
O
1 .000516
NO
1 .000297
O
2
1 .0002743 1 .0002734 1 .0002717 1 .0002710 1 .0002709 1 .0002698 1 .0002683
SO
2
1 .000686
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