In the name of God
C
ontents
Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights
4
Message from the Chairman & Managing Director
6
Members of the Board of Directors
10
General Managers
11
Organizational Chart
12
Iran at a Glance
14
Achievements
17
Islamic Banking in Iran
18
Goals, and Strategic Planning in BSI
19
Mission and Vision
21
Corporate & Commercial Banking Projects
23
25
International Banking
27
Technological Infrastructures
31
Human Resources
37
Free Trade Zones
41
42
43
46
49
59
60
97
98
Iranian Banking System
History
Financial Performance
Anti Money Laundering
Risk Management
International Network
Contact Persons
Financial Statements
105
BSI Subsidiaries & Branches Abroad
Excerpts from the Auditors’ Report
48
Highlights of BSI Success in International and National Arena
Privatization
26
Bank Saderat Iran Group
Consolidated Balance Sheet Highlights
*USD/RLS exchange rates as of 20.03.2008 and 20.03.2009 are 8970 and 9723 respectively. Therefore,
decrease in the USD figures in the presented financial statements, compared with the previous year,
is due to the increase in the exchange rate.
20.03.2007 20.03.2008 20.03.2009
Assets
Liabilities
Customer Deposits
Loans to Customers
Shareholders' Equity
Income Statement Highlights
Net Interest Income
Non-Interest Income
Operating Income
Operating Expenses
Operating Profit
Other Expenses
Provisions
Income Tax
Net Profit
Key Ratio
Expenses/Income
Net Profit /Operating Income
Return on Equity
Return on Assets
Loans / Deposits
billion Rls *million USD billion Rls *million USD billion Rls *million USD
319,910
289,611
198,322
182,782
30,299
20,727
8,707
29,434
(15,156)
14,278
(7,153)
(4,060)
(576)
2,490
34,610
31,322
21,455
19,774
3,278
2,253
946
3,199
(1,647)
1,552
(777)
(442)
(62)
271
51.5%
8.5%
8.3%
0.8%
92.2%
386,263
356,082
265,413
219,196
30,181
26,897
11,154
38,051
(23,217)
14,834
(8,393)
(4,606)
(310)
1,525
43,062
39,697
29,589
24,437
3,365
2,999
1,243
4,242
(2,588)
1,654
(936)
(513)
(35)
170
61%
4%
5%
0.4%
69.8%
408,185
379,674
271,138
245,234
28,511
32,704
8,250
40,954
(24,052)
16,901
(9,783)
(4,015)
(293)
2,811
41,981
39,049
27,886
25,222
2,932
3,364
849
4,212
(2,474)
1,738
(1,006)
(413)
(30)
289
58.7%
6.9%
9.9%
0.7%
79.8%
M
essage From the Chairman and Managing Director
On the 57th Anniversary of the Bank, on behalf
of the Board of Directors and the diligent staff,
I, would like to seize the opportunity and
express my deepest gratitude to BSI customers
and shareholders.
During 2008, the global economy underwent
massive changes including financial crises and
economic depression which dramatically
affected many countries.
Influenced by many factors, the crises had a
devastating impact on banks and stock markets
all over the world so that the financial indices
lost 50% of their value.
This led to an exacting investigation and a
review of the methods and use of effective
financial management tools. On the other hand,
the Iranian economy, particularly the money
and capital market, was not closely linked to
the corresponding markets abroad and was,
consequently, little affected by the crises, taking
advantage of proper economic policy.
Having the largest overseas branch network
within the Iranian banking system, BSI has,
fortunately, been able to develop its
international banking relations in line with
facilitating money and trade exchanges.
To maintain BSI's commanding presence as an
international bank, the Board of Directors has
implemented thorough and meaningful plans.
The overseas branches produced net profits of
USD 180 million and USD 212 million in 2007
and 2008 respectively, revealing a 17% growth
in profitability and FX income despite existing
sanctions.
BSI started offering banking services in 1952.
Since then, it has continued to achieve success
and to provide its customers with satisfaction
and has, now, the largest domestic and overseas
branch network within the Iranian banking
system with 21 overseas branches, two Regional
Offices, two independent banks (Bank Saderat
PLC, London and Bank Saderat Tashkent),
and two Joint-Venture Banks (Future Bank,
Bahrain and Arian Bank, Afghanistan).
With the highest number of branches in the
country, BSI naturally possesses a large number
of customers. Our bank has equipped all its
branches with Real Time Online System
(SEPEHR), has opened more than 30 million
online accounts, has issued 7.4 million
electronic cards and credit cards, and has 2051
mobile and fixed ATMs and 200,000 POS. Our
customers have welcomed our newest services
including internet banking and mobile banking.
Quality and quantity improvement of new
services in our bank is what our managers and
staff aspire to.
BSI performance highlights in attracting
resources and granting loans are as follows:
Deposits: Total deposits increased from Rls
265,413 billion in the year ended 20.3.2007 to
Rls 271,138 billion in the year ended 20.3.2008,
showing a growth of 2.2%. It is noteworthy that
operational deposits (4 main deposits) increased
18.5% in the reported year.
Description
20.03.2008
20.03.2007
44,571
26,265
77,236
59,200
63,866
271,138
45,110
22,447
58,721
48,758
90,377
265,413
Interest-free Current Account
Interest-free Saving Account
Short-term Deposits
Long-term Deposits
Other Deposits
Total
Deposits Comparative Table
Facilities granted to public sector
Facilities granted & claims from private sector
Total
Description
20.03.2008
20.03.2007
Facilities Comparative Table
3,011
213,346
216,357
4,867
180,489
185,356
Facilities: Total facilities increased from Rls 185,356 billion in the year ended 20.3.2007 to Rls
216,357 billion in the year ended 20.3.2008, showing a growth of 17%.
After privatization, BSI will bring dramatic changes including dissolution of loss-making branches
or merger with other branches, restructuring in order to improve efficiency, process reengineering,
risk management and credit rating, improving human resources efficiency, developing new
branches and subsidiaries all over the world, diversifying the services, and etc.
Billion RLS
Billion RLS
I would like to express my sincere gratitude to all the people who contributed to the bank
development within the Iranian banking system and all those who continue to believe in Bank
Saderat Iran after 57 years. I wish to assure our shareholders that BSI, as a privatized bank, is
ready to meet the challenges and grasp new opportunities to develop.
Yours sincerely
Dr. Hamid Borhani
Chairman & Managing Director
Members of The Board of Directors
Mr. Ghodratollah Sharifi
Board Member
Mr. Gholamreza Hajizadeh
Board Member
Dr. Hojatollah Saydi
Board Member
Mr. Mahdi Fattahi
Board Member
Mr. Bahman Vakili
Board Member
Dr. Hamid Borhani
Chairman of the Board of Directors
General Managers
Mr. GholamReza Arjmandi
General Manager, Financial Affairs
Mr. Mohammad Rabizadeh
General Manager, Structural & Procedural
Reformations Affairs.
Mr. Parviz Soltani
General Manager, Human Resources Affairs
Mr. Ahmad Mazaheri
General Manager, Credit & Investment Affairs
Mr. Reza Goudarzi
General Manager, Planning & Programming Affairs
Mr. Gholam Ali Shafiee
General Manager, Services & Support Affairs
Mr. Gholam Souri
General Manager, International Affairs
Mr. Hamid Saghar
Manager, Budget & Accounting Department
Mr. Mohsen Hosseini HosseinPoor
Manager, Foreign Department
Mr. Alireza Mousavihassab
General Manager, BSI Provinces Affairs
I
ran at a Glance
Iranian Economy during the First Six
Months of the Year 2008
Due to an upturn in the international crude oil
market and other markets during the first six
months of the year 2008, there was a surplus
foreign payments balance so that the trade
surplus was $31,858 million including non-oil
export trade($9,865 million) and imports
($35,508 million). In this period, the total
foreign assets of Central Bank of Iran (including
Foreign Reserve Accounts) show an increase
of $15,204 million.
During the first and second quarters of 2008,
as a result of the surplus oil income, the earned
profit belonging to prior investment and return
of granted facilities, $28,618 million was
remitted to the Foreign Reserve Account, with
$23,610 million withdrawn. Thus, net cash of
the Foreign Reserve Account (regardless of
cash balance at the beginning of the period)
shows a surplus of $5,008 million during the
above period.
During the first and second quarters of 2008,
crude oil export was about 2,498.4k barrels
per day, showing a 2.7% growth compared to
the same period in 2007.
2008
Balance of Payments
2007
2006
Oil and Gas
Others
Total exports
Total Imports
Trade balance
Net services
Net money transfers
Current account balance
62,011
14,044
76,055
50,020
26,035
(6,146)
513
20,402
81,764
15,637
97,401
56,582
40,819
(7,199)
461
34,081
71,654
14,278
85,932
52,023
33,909
(6,491)
558
27,976
Source: Central Bank of Iran (Nine Months)
At the end of September 2008, the liquidity
had 1.8% growth compared to the previous
year, showing 11.2% decrease in comparison
with the corresponding growth last year. Net
foreign assets of the banking system had a
growth of Rial 54.2k billion which, in turn
caused 3.3% growth in liquidity.
Started from early 2007, prosperity in the
construction industry continued during the
first and second quarters of 2008.
During the first six months of 2008, total state
budget was reported Rial 431.8k billion
consisting of 170.5k, 125.9k, and 135.4k billion
for income, capital assets assignment and
financial assets assignment respectively.
During the same period, Mining and Industries
issued 16,600 establishment licenses and 3,300
new sections development licenses.
During the first and second quarters of 2008,
all the price indices in Tehran Stock Exchange
rose except those of "50 chosen companies".
Also the number and value of traded stocks
increased 86.5% and 265% respectively
compared to the previous year.
Million USD
A
chivements
H
istory
As a private bank and public joint stock
company, BSI was established on September
6, 1952 with Rials 20 million in share capital,
50% of which was paid in cash and launched
its operation on November 13, 1952 with a
staff of thirteen.
BSI overseas activity began by establishing a
branch in Hamburg, Germany and now it has
21 active branches and 3 Regional Offices in
Asian and European countries. Furthermore,
BSI is the shareholder of two active
independent and two joint venture banks.
With more than 3000 active branches and
a paid-up share capital of Rials 16,803 billion,
BSI runs the largest banking network in Iran. In
2000, BSI started offering electronic services and
now pioneers in the number of online
branches, ATM machines, POS machines, and
issued debit cards across Iran and Middle East
banking systems.
I
ranian Banking System
Iranian banking activities have become
very diverse and the banking industry has
experienced impressive improvement thanks
to IT developments and new banking methods.
Nowadays, banking services are not restricted
to offering loans and taking deposits, but
involve a wide array of financial transactions.
Banking may generally be categorized as
wholesale banking, retail banking, and
comprehensive banking.
Offering financial services and products to
customers is the bank's main mission. A bank's
success depends on its good relationship with
its customers and managing information.
A rapidly-growing banking system and the
importance of money and capital markets in
the country's economy in the1950s necessitated
establishing comprehensive rules governing
monetary and banking operations. On May 28,
1960, Iran Monetary and Banking Statute Bill
was announced to the government under the
title of "The Country's Monetary and Banking
Law" after it was passed by Parliament
Common Commissions. The bill was proposed
to be brought into effect for five years as a pilot
scheme. By appointing the first Central Bank
governor on August 9, 1960 the Iranian Central
Bank was formalized. An independent
bank was thus established to oversee the
transactions and guide the banking and
monetary system and the Central Bank
operations were officially separated from those
of Bank Melli Iran.
After the Islamic Revolution and the necessity
to establish the Islamic economic system in
Iran, a Usury-free Banking Operation Law was
passed to omit usury from banking operation
and to reconcile juridical standards with
banking systems in light of the concept of usury
in Islamic jurisdiction and the contents of fourth
article of the Constitution, stating that all the
rules should comply with Islamic standards.
Before nationalization, the Iranian banking
network consisted of 36 banks. Based on Banks
Merger Plan, officially implemented since
November 1979, the banking network (except
Central Bank) included 3 specialized banks
(Maskan, Keshavarzi, Industries and Mines)
and 6 commercial banks (Melli, Sepah, Mellat,
Tejarat, Saderat, Refah Kargaran). Export
Development Bank was founded as a
specialized bank on July 10, 1991.
According to Credit and Money Council
approvals in 1992 and 2000, Non-banking
Credit Institutions and private banks were
authorized to begin their operation respectively.
Along with these banks, a Ministry of
Communications and IT's affiliate, "PostBank"
offers some banking services.
Usury-free Banking Operations Bill was
presented to the cabinet by the Ministry of
Finance and Economic Affairs on May 5, 1982,
passed by the Parliament on September 1983,
and approved by the Guardian Council.
This law requires that allocating resources and
granting facilities by banks are performed in
terms of Islamic contracts.
I
slamic Banking in Iran
The First Step to Islamizing the Banking
System
After the Islamic Revolution, the necessity to
set up an Islamic economic system was felt as
a major requirement. The most important
action would be eradicating usury from the
banking system so that an economy based on
fairness could be developed. Therefore, in 1979,
some steps were taken for Islamizing the
banking system. These steps can be
summarized as omitting interest and initiating
commissions in the banking system, founding
Islamic bank, and developing Qardh - Al
Hassaneh Funds.
I
nterest Omission and Initiation
of Commission
One of the main requirements to omit interest
and usury from our economy and to reconcile
it with principles of Islamic economy is
developing a system, through which
investments take place based on real social
needs rather than to maximize shareholders'
dividends. The system is required to steer
society's material and immaterial resources
towards meeting the basic needs, using
methods other than the interest rate.
For this reason, the Credit and Money Council
approved a number of changes in the banks'
interest rate structure in its 392nd session dated
December 24, 1979, which were put into action
on March 1980:
1.
The minimum possible guaranteed profit for
the deposits
2.
To specify commissions and the minimum
possible guaranteed profit for the loans and
other credit facilities
In 1982, Usury-free banking operations bill
was presented to Islamic Parliament for
omitting interest and reconciling banking
transactions with Islamic standards. The bill
was ultimately passed on August 30, 1984.
According to this law, the banking system was
aimed at setting up a justice-based credit and
money system, characterized by proper money
and credit circulation, especially money value
maintenance, keeping equilibrium in the
balance of payments, facilitating commercial
exchanges and offering services legally
delegated to the banks.
To secure banking transactions and capital
return in connection with banking facilities,
the law considers the entire contracts made
between the bank and its customers as
indispensable documents subject to the
executive procedures of official documents.
The granted facilities in form of Islamic
Contracts are:
1.
Qardh - Al Hassaneh
2.
Modharebeh
3.
Legal Partnership
4.
Civil Partnership
5.
Direct Investment
6.
Instalment Sale
7.
Lease to Own
8.
Salaf
9.
Je'aaleh
10.
Mozare'eh
11.
Mosaghat
12.
Debt Purchase
13.
Guarantees
G
oals, and Strategic Planning in BSI
1-
Management and Human Resources
Development Projects
A.
The Employees' Performance
Assessment Project
The goal of this project is appraising the
employees' performance to reach a degree of
efficiency and optimum use of the
organization's facilities and resources which is
designed in 4 phases.
In phases 1 and 2, recognizing the bank's
present status and comparative studies under
the title of “knowing the organization's
structure” were completed.
In the third phase, the employees' personal
assessment indices and standardizing them
along with designing the organization's
performance indices with the cooperation of the
department's heads, the representatives of
the organization units and the expert group of
the project, were determined during an
interactive process.
Planning a positive/negative performance
assessment system and estimating the
organization’s performance and personnel
behavior indices has now been put into effect.
B.
Motivating Factors Project
Identifying categorizing and prioritizing the
factors segregated into occupational levels as
well as a study into the current motivating
system in the bank, analyzing the data and
answering letters containing motivating
questions, resulting in a list of motivating and
non-motivating factors.
C.
Appointment and Meritocracy System
Project
The main aim of this project is to design a system
of employees' job promotion and appointment.
To do so, the project is designed in 4 phases,
which the first and the second phases deal with
the present appointment status of the Bank and
the third phase prepares a description of
occupations including the organization status
and structure, job description and engagement
conditions, personal specifications and skills.
Of the most important issues on the fourth
phase is designing an appointment process in
the BSI network, which is done by analyzing
the individual characteristics for any position
and designing a new appointment system
according to 4 factors, i.e. individual
characteristics, skills, motivation, performance.
2-
"The Human Resources
Programming and Provision System
Design" Project
This project, operative in 2008, has the following
important results:
A:
preparing a Human Resources Strategic
Plan for the next five years.
B:
Designing operational improvement plans
for human resource strategies.
C:
Re-engineering the process of employing
staff.
D:
Designing a human resources planning system
through relevant software.
3-
Market Share Projects
In 2007, the BSI Research and Innovation
Department undertook a project named
"Market Management and Research". The
project started with three plans, namely, "BSI
Customers' Satisfaction Assessment", "Iranian
Banking Services Market Categorization for
BSI based on the Bank's Main Goals and
Strategies", and "Customer Relationship
Management System Analysis plus
Contractors' Assessment Pattern and CRM
software" in December 9, 2007. The plans
ultimate outcomes were presented in
September 23, 2008 and were eventually
approved by BSI Board of Directors. The
outcomes were determined to be put into effect
by the related departments.
4-
Increasing Profitability Projects
1)
Improving profitability and financial indices.
2)
Changing organization structures based on
those of private banks.
To implement profitability indices
improvement strategy, BSI undertook
projects about marketing, work-force
productivity improvement, and virtual
banking development. However, improving
financial indices remains under investigation.
M
ission and Vision
BSI Mission
The BSI Mission is to build a lasting
relationship with its clients by giving quality
financial services for the purpose of :
- Promoting economic growth in the Islamic
Republic of Iran
- Giving efficient services to its customers
- Supporting domestic products
- Developing international cooperation
Offering quality services by using innovative
technology and human resources management
in a modern organization culture which is based
on meritocracy while maintaining high ethical
and professional standards.
BSI Vision
The bank’s aims to consolidate its position
as a large international financial group which
meets all its customers' financial needs. For
this purpose, leadership in domestic markets,
public policies, and global reach are taken into
consideration.
Constant search for new products and
services to satisfy the customers' needs and at
the same time outperform competitors in
profitability
Our next purpose is to be the best in all the
markets we take part and achieve the desired
results using knowledgeable experts.
Shareholders
Number of
People
Number of
Stocks
Ownership
Percentage
4163
63
29257
1
1
33485
620,529,003
387,650,997
840,150,000
8,233,470,000
6,721,200,000
16,803,000,000
3.69
2.31
5
49
40
100
Real Entity
Legal Entity
Bank Staff
Islamic Republic of Iran Government
Edalat Stock Agency
Total
P
rivatization
BSI introduction meetings were held on June
3rd, 5th, and 7th 2009 in Dubai, London and
Tehran, respectively prior to offering its stock.
Upon Ministry of Finance and Economic
Affairs'approval to sell BSI stock, 6% was sold
on June 9, 2009, 5% was assigned to BSI staff,
40% to Edalat Stock and the remaining 49%
stayed with the government.
C
orporate & Commercial Banking
Projects
Sugar Cane and Subsidiary Industries
Development Company
Sugar Cane and Subsidiary Industries
Development Company is the biggest group
in cultivating sugar cane and producing sugar
and other products in Iran. This company was
established as per the government's ratified law
in the year ended 20.03.1980. Seven cultivating
and industrial companies i.e. Imam Khomeini,
Amir Kabir, Da'abal Khazai, Mirzakochak Khan,
Salman Farsi, Farabi and Dehkhoda are all its
subsidiaries. The main products of the company
are sugar, paper, livestock food, M.D.F, alcohol
and dry leaven.
The total area under-cultivation of sugar cane
in this company is 84,000 Hectares. Every year,
7 Million tons of sugar cane is obtained from
these units.
The Economic Effects of Sugar Cane
Development Company
Preparing consumable sugar for about 28
Million people with per capita consumption of
25 Kilograms in a year
Preparing consumable paper for about 27
Million people with per capita consumption of
13 Kilograms in a year.
Preparing consumable M.D.F for about 19
Million people with per capita consumption of
5.2 Kilograms in a year
Preparing the facility of producing 80,000
Tons meat by using produced livestock food.
With per capita consumption of 15 Kilograms,
the meat for 5.4 Million people of the country
is provided
Producing biotechnological products (such
as leaven, alcohols, etc) which both have the
domestic use and are exportable
Creating more than 5000 jobs
The granted facilities to the Sugar Cane and
Subsidiary Industries Development Co. Plan
is Rials 5,202.8 Billion by the year ended
20.03.2008
Tose'eh Sakhteman Int. Company
In an area of 220,000 square meters in the heart
of Tehran and its vital highways, Tehran
International Tower has been erected with
more than 160 meters in height as the highest
residential tower in Iran to encourage vertical
construction and to prevent horizontal
development. Having three wide sides, this
tower has 56 floors, consisting of 572 units.
The Bank granted Rials 194.8 billion to the
company.
Abadeh Cement
From the beginning of November 2005, the
development of this factory has been started
with the cooperation of Bank Saderat Iran. The
preparation of this project in less than 2.5 years
with the endeavor of Iranian experts shows
their independence in designing and cement
industry engineering. The factory production
will increase from 500 tons to 1,200 tons a day.
This increase in capacity of production is
significant and will solve the problem of cement
shortage for the ongoing project in this area.
Bank Saderat Iran granted 5.2 Million Euros
and 65 billion Rials facilities to this factory.
Karoon Cement
Karoon Cement factory started its activity from
year ended 20.03.2008 with the capacity of
producing 3,000 tons grey cement per day.
This factory is able to produce different kinds
of Portland Cements according to A.S.T.M
standard and tailored to the orders of
customers. The company has played a great
role in the development and progress of the
country and has increased its production
capacity to reach a higher state in the cement
industry.
Having high technology, the second phase of
executive operation along with the first phase
has been started with a capacity of 3500 tons
grey cement. With the cooperation of BSI,
nominal capacity of the company reached 6,500
tons per day. To help this project, BSI granted
Euro 22.6 Million and Rials 265 billion facilities
by the year ended 20.03.2008.
Larestan Cement
Larestan Cement received Euro 21 Million
facilities.
Abyek Cement
The company received Euro 38 Million equal
Rials 70 billion facilities.
Zabol Cement
Sanaye'e Zabol Co. (joint-stock) was
established with a 51% share of Province
Domestic-Private Section and a 49% share of
Iran Consuming Industries Development and
Renovation Organization (IMIDRO) with the
aim of producing 1 million tons of grey cement
per annum. IMIDRO 49% share was
subsequently put in a bid by Country
Privatization Organization and sold to Province
Domestic-Private Section.
The project has received Rials 63.6 billion
facilities from the bank by the end of 2008.
Perlit Asia Casting Industry (joint-stock)
An amount more than Euro 10 Million was
paid for a factory to be built for casting and
producing cast-iron parts of cars with an annual
capacity of 20,000 tons on a day and night shift
and 275 days per annum basis.
Bahman Group
This company produces Mazda vans, Mazda
cars, Pajero, ambulance, and money delivery
vans and has received EUR 7 million and Rials
33 billion facilities from BSI.
Zanjan-Tabriz Freeway
285 km long Zanjan-Tabriz Freeway is one of
the greatest freeway projects in the country,
being built in 16 segments. The second phase
of this project, funded by Ministry of Roads
and Transport, banks, and the private sector,
for Rials 2,000 billion is underway. This freeway
is a complement to 89-km Tehran-Bazargan
freeway on northwest passage of Iran and
passes the Tabriz Belt, Ghezelcheh-Meydan,
Noori-Gol, Yousef Abad, Bostan Abad,
Maragheh Intersection, Hashtrood and
Ghezeh-Aghaj, Sarcheshm Intersection, and
Bijar Intersection.
BSI has granted Rials 411.4 billion to this
syndicated project by the end of the year 2008.
Apadana Ceram Company
Using modern technology of tile production,
the company produces different kinds of
double-baked enamelled wall tiles, unglazed
porcelain tiles (granite tiles), and enamelled
porcelain tiles, with a nominal capacity of 30
million square meters.
Considering this capacity, Apadana Ceram will
rank as one of the greatest tile producers all
over the world. With the execution of the
development plan, the company would be able
to produce tiles with a capacity of 50 million
square meters per annum.
I
nternational Banking
BSI overseas activity started with Hamburg
Branch in Germany in 1961 and now it has the
largest international FX network in Iran, having
21 branches, 2 regional offices, 2 independent
banks, 3 Joint Venture Banks and 122 FX
branches.
Total number of staff working at overseas
branches and offices equals 523, of whom 449
were local and 74 were dispatched.
BSI overseas branches are now engaging in all
kinds of banking activities such as granting
various banking facilities, opening L/Cs, issuing
letter of guarantees, and money transfers after
following anti-money laundering and Basel II
regulations according to the homeland banking
rules.
BSI overseas branches take full advantage of
their potentialities with respect to the following
factors:
A wide variety of banking services and facilities
tailored to customers' needs
Well-designed regulated system
Quick decision-making
Flexibility in the bank's policy-makings
considering the change in economic conditions
and international financial markets.
It is notable that total profit earned by overseas
units rose to Rls 1,893 billion (USD 195 million)
by the end of 2008, an increase of 17.4%
comparing to the preceding year.
By far, overseas branches operation has led to
a positive result so that their income constitutes
a major part of the total profit across BSI
network. This process of profitability is
predicted to continue in the year to come.
To improve in profitability and international
activity, BSI is expanding its overseas branches.
Hence, establishing new branches in Belarus,
Syria, Malaysia, India, China, and Iraq is under
investigation.The operations of some major
BSI overseas units are as follows:
B
ank Saderat PLC, London
The post -tax profit achieved in the year to the
end of December 2008 was EUR 20.2m, an
increase of EUR 1.9m (10.6%) on the figure
achieved in 2007. This result produced an after-
tax return on equity of 12.4% -another record
result.
It is appropriate to note that the Bank remains
very well capitalized. As at 31 December 2008,
the bank had 340% of the minimum capital
requirement calculated in accordance with the
Base II capital adequacy rules.
Furthermore, against the background of
widespread liquidity shortages in the banking
sector, the Bank continues to enjoy comfortable
levels of liquidity that are more than sufficient
to meet its needs.
The Directors were able to pay an interim
dividend of EUR 6.0m in July 2008, and a final
dividend of EUR 14.9m is to be proposed at
the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
The Bank continues to exercise tight control
over its mainly Sterling expenses, which are
expressed in Euros for purpose of the annual
accounts. In Sterling terms, the Bank's expenses
increased by only 0.8% in 2008 as compared
with 2007.
No new bad debt provisions were raised during
the year under review.
However, the bank was able to write back EUR
321k of provisions relating to impaired loans.
At the end of 2008, provision against impaired
loans totalled EUR 187k.
The Bank continues to adopt a conservative
lending approach, with most of its commercial
loans being fully secured.
Bank Saderat PLC, a UK bank, complies fully
with FSA regulations, with money laundering
and counter terrorist financing regulations, with
international banking practices and standards
and with the laws of England and Wales.
Bank Saderat PLC has been diligent in
establishing the highest standards of
anti-money laundering systems and controls.
To that end, in consultation with a specialist
anti-money laundering company, the bank has
updated its Manual for Preventing Financial
Crime and introduced an updated set of best
practice procedures that reflect the new
risk-based approach of the Regulator.
All staff have recently undergone further
training, which has been provided by specialist
external consultants.
B
SI Branches in Germany
Total assets increased by about 16% from EUR
516 million in 2007-08 to EUR 598 million in
2008-09 and business volume increased by 10%
from EUR 635 million in 2007 to EUR 699
million in 2008.
Operating capital increased from EUR 39
million in 2007 to EUR 49 million in 2008.
Receivables from banks stood at EUR 179
million, involving balances from current
accounts, clearing balance and time deposits
with domestic as well as foreign banks, of which
EUR 205,000 are in foreign currencies.
Receivables from customers stood at EUR 333
million in 2008 against EUR 338 million in
2007.
Liabilities to customers (deposits) amount to
EUR 60 million in 2008, of which 9.2%
accounts for cash received from customer's
guarantees. BSI branches in Germany are
members of German Deposit Insurance Fund
and all deposits are insured up to EUR 11.5 million.
Provisions made in 2008 were EUR 4 million
against EUR 1.8 million in 2007, which contain
taxes, audit fees, employment cost etc.
Driven by a rising demand at reducing refinance
rates after financial markets crisis, net interest
income increased to EUR 25.6 million.
Net commission income also rose to EUR
6 million. Earnings before provisions amounted
to EUR 26 million in 2008 against EUR 17
million in 2007.
Financial Situation
2008/09
M€
Total assets
Volume of business
Cash
Receivables from banks
Receivables from customers
Liabilities to banks
Liabilities to customers
Clearing balance
Operating Capital
598
699
75
179
333
330
60
132
49
516
635
7
160
338
236
75
140
39
440
495
18
140
272
161
72
164
36
Assets
2007/08
M€
2006/07
M€
B
ank Saderat Iran, Paris Branch
The volume of the transactions of BSI Paris
Branch has slightly been reduced in 2008
compared to 2007, mainly due to the decrease
of the refinancing activities. The profit after tax
for 2008 was Euro7.2 Million compared to
Euro 6.1 Million for 2007(+18.0%).
AS a matter of fact, the profit after tax for 2008
has taken into account the withholding taxes
paid to the tax authorities from 2006 to 2008,
for a total amount of Euro 1.8 Million. Without
these withholding taxes, the profit after tax
for 2008 should have been Euro 9.0 Million,
therefore +47.5% compared to 2007.
The above performance was achieved in a
context of a gloomy French economy, affected
by the global downturn of industrialized
countries. The economic slowdown is being
keenly felt, with corporate bankruptcies and a
higher unemployment rate.
For 2009, perspectives for BSI Paris Branch
seem to remain moderate. On February 1,
2009, all the refinancing transactions of the
documentary credits of BSI Paris Branch have
been assigned to the Head Office, leaving the
Branch the task to manage and to follow up
those transactions which are themselves
recorded in the books of the Head Office.
Revenues for the branch, from then on, are
commissions paid by the Head Office based
on the volume of the transactions handled by
the Branch. To a certain extent, this change
will have an impact on the income of BSI Paris
Branch, regardless of the general economic
situation in France.
Recent forecasts given by IMF and OECD have
shown that no real economic improvement is
expected in 2009, and that the recovery will be
gradual after 2009.
B
SI Branches in the U.A.E
Despite the lack of political stability throughout
the Middle East region , Bank Saderat Iran in
the UAE ( The Bank ) has done very well
during the last five years , our proactive banking
policy continued during the current year, thus,
our trade finance activity, which is our core
business and one of the major sources of our
profitability, continued its growth through
2008.The bank's net profit rose from AED 387
million in 2007 to AED 410 million in 2008.
The upward trend in profit has continued
during the last nine years.
In recent years, the bank has continued its
policy of maintaining a high quality asset
portfolio. Total facilities to customers increased
from AED 3,967 million in 2004 to AED 6,376
million in 2008. The increase represents all
categories of credit and advances, mainly in
trade finance-related areas.
At the end of the year 2008, our lending ratio
was around 87% and Risk Assets ratio was
12.2%.
In the year 2004, after a comprehensive market
study in UAE, the bank launched its first private
banking product called "Balanced Investment
Portfolio". Success of the first private banking
product and the positive feedback from our
valued clients encouraged the bank to offer
another private banking product called
"Conservative Investment Portfolio" in July
2005. The return on these products was far
better than expected and the annual yield
reached 10%.
On January 15, 2008 at the request of our
clients, we launched the third private banking
product which was the extension of our second
product "Conservative Investment Portfolio".
In August 2008, we successfully launched the
fourth private banking product "Conservative
Investment Portfolio - II".
In 2008, our total profit was standing at Dhs
534 million.
Considering our owner's equity of AED 1,306
million, the growth in revenue shows a perfect
capital management. The Returns on Equity
has been 32.2% for 2008, which in comparison
with the other banks in UAE, we are among
the most successful ones.
The bank has also established a full functional
Risk Management Department. The bank has
implemented Basel II in accordance with
CBUAE (Central Bank of UAE) guidelines
and regularly reports to CBUAE.
The bank has performed ICAAP (Internal
Capital Adequacy Assessment Process) as per
Basel II, Pillar II wherein the complete
assessment of risk in the bank was done and
the stress test conducted had a positive result.
In order to keep pace with the changing
banking environment, the bank has capitalized
on staff training and risk awareness programs.
The bank has reviewed and updated the
existing policies and procedures and also
formulated new policies and procedures in
the areas where required.
The bank has successfully completed the
processes project. The processes consist of
various products and services offered across
the bank. The main goal of the project has
been to:
1.
Define a uniform process across all the
branches and departments for all the products
and services.
2.
Identify and minimize the risk at operational
level.
3.
Improve the work process and procedure to
achieve higher efficiency.
4.
A training tool for all staff.
The following table summarizes the bank’s operation results at the overseas units:
2006 2007 2008
million US$ million US$ million US$ Growth (%)
6,050
501
200
174
54.2%
Total Assets
Total Shareholder’s Equity
Net Profit Before Taxation
Net Profit
Percentage of BSI Group Net Profit
2007 to 2008
Million USD
6,361
554
234
172
117.81%
6,092
595
351
195
101%
-4%
7.4%
50%
13.4%
T
echnological Infrastructures
Electronic Banking
Having the largest banking network in Iran,
BSI has started implementing online real time
banking system in the form of SEPEHR Project,
to offer essential and on time services to its
customers. Now after a while, all our branches
offer various online services.
The SEPEHR Project goals are: to strengthen
the banking system's executive authority, to
provide day and night services, to accelerate
banking operations, to diversify into various
quality services, to avoid carrying banknotes,
to have access to updated information for quick
decision-making, to develop more controller
tools, to adapt with international banking and
new banking standards in order to reduce
customers' physical presence at the branches
and to prevent wasting their time and money.
SEPEHR system can provide worthy and
quality services simultaneously all over the
country, using terrestrial and support satellite
telecommunication network and computer
technology. This is a key to electronic
commerce, IT community, and ultimate
development in banking industry.
SEPEHR project exercised great influence on
banking system, on passing from traditional to
modern banking, in BSI network. By adding
subsystems and new capabilities, it turned to
one of the greatest online real time banking
systems in the country. According to statistics
cited by Central Bank of Iran, BSI ranks as the
first bank in terms of the number of POS
machines and transactions, ATM transactions,
centralized accounts, centralized mechanized
branches, and telephone bank customers in
Iran and, in some cases, in the Middle East.
1) Payment of Bills through ATMS and Telephone Banking
2) Offering Internet Banking Services
3) Developing Mobile ATM Services
4) RTGS Services
5) Valued Cheques and Teenage Account Services
6) Developing Intranet Services including Access to Exchange Rate, Circulars, and
Inquiry about Past Records
7) Request for Issuing Substantial Goods Drafts through Intranet
1) Interbank Transactions through Pin Pad
2) Offering Banking Services through Mobile Phones
3) Online Services for FX Accounts (Saving/Current)
4) Initiating Supply, Treasury, and Human Resources Holistic Systems
5) Using Customer-ranking System to Reduce Outstanding Debts while considering
Risk Management
6) Developing POS
1) Developing Internet Banking Products and Services
2) Developing Mobile Banking Services
3) Designing Centralized SEPEHR System in Bank Internal Accounts
(Debits, Credits, and etc.)
4) Developing Gift Cards, Credit Cards, Smart Cards and Pin Pads
5) Designing and Initiating Advance Cards, Special Cards, Virtual Cards and SEPEHR
Money Cards
6) Completing SEPEHR Supporting Network, Initiating Intranet Supporting Site,
Improving Physical and Virtual Security of the Sites
7) Selling IranCell and Talia Credits through ATM
8) Preparing a Holistic Financial System and Developing Interbank Markets
Description of the Major Subsystems
2006
2007
28
50
2008
60
Year
Total
Number of
Subsystem
The following tables show the highlights of new banking services during the period 2006-2008:
The Latest Information Technology in BSI
6,000,000
5,000,000
4,000,000
3,000,000
2,000,000
1,000,000
0
Debit Card
2007
2008
2007
2008
Performance of
2008
Development of Electronic Banking Services
Development of Mobile Banking Services
Development of Gift Cards
Development of Credit Cards
Development of ATMs
Development of POSs
Development of Pin Pads
75,991
61,862
30,396
59,526
1,919
171,394
4,920
Description of the Plan
Performance of
2007
31,195
200
_
21,276
1,655
85,000
4,719
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Statistical data and status of the new banking products and services during the years 2007
and 2008:
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
2007
2008
2007
2008
Credit Card
ATM
2,000
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,500
2007
2008
2007
2008
POS
200,000
150,000
100,000
50,000
0
2007
2008
2007
2008
H
uman Resources
It is obvious that despite human society advances and moves towards the information age,
the workforce plays an important role as an organization's greatest wealth. Having more than
30,000 employees and taking advantage of educated and experienced personnel, BSI has committed
them to giving top priority to the customers' satisfaction.
Workforce Breakdown by Educational Level (Feb 2009)
Workforce Breakdown by Age (Feb 2009)
Workforce Breakdown by Occupational Category (Feb 2009)
Workforce Breakdown by Work Experience (Feb 2009)
Educational
level
Percent
Secondary
School
High School
Diploma
Associate
Degree
Bachelor
Degree
Doctorate
Total
9.02
49.38
10.52
29.69
1.37
0.02
100
Percent
Total
4.02
100
Age
Under 25
years old
26 - 35
Years old
36 - 45
Years old
More than
46 years old
29.15
52.37
14.46
100
Percent
Total
100
Occupation
Management
Specialized
Operative
33.72
5.38
60.90
Percent
Total
100
History of
occupation
Less than
5 years
5 to 10
years
10 to 15
years
15 - 20
years
20 to 25
years
25 to 30
years
More than
30 years
22.28
9.01
7.80
33.03
24.59
3.25
0.03
Masters
Degree
F
ree Trade Zones
The Free Trade Zones have been established
to enhance exports, reduce importing costs,
develop the private sector, support the areas
with potential for investment, absorb domestic
liquidity, new job opportunities and attract
investments especially foreign ones.
Free Trade Zones Regional Office is now
operating with 138 staff in front and back
offices, 17 branches, 9 counters and 5 FX
branches.
At present, The Free Trade Zones branches
are located in Kish, Qeshm, Chabahar, Djolfa,
and Anzali and Arvand Free Zones branch is
underway.
Fiscal year
2006
2007
2008
Attraction IRR
Resources
IRR Loans
Granted
Attraction FX
Resources
1,399,724
1,358,931
6,239,474
482,756
300,930
556,855
143,092
519,409
344,409
Free Trade Zones Resources and Loans
R
isk Management
In Banking, Risk Management has developed
through diverse banking services, intense
competition, innovations and the market
development. Risk Management, thus, includes
all kinds of tools, methods and risk operating
procedures in banks.
As the mediators for attracting and offering
resources, banks always face different kinds of
risks such as credit risk, market risk, liquidity
risk, operational risk and so on. Hence, ignoring
risk management may make the banks suffer
enormous expenses and lead them to
bankruptcy or serious financial crises. As a
result, establishing risk management system,
as a management tool, is essential for a bank
to ensure authentic activity and reduced
vulnerability and to prevent potential loss to
the shareholders' equity and other assets. This
can be achieved through investigation,
identification, analysis, proper decision-making,
and intelligent management.
With respect to the status, special structure,
numerous branches inside and outside of the
country, plentiful customers, long history and
good reputation in banking industry, BSI felt
obliged to maintain an efficient risk
management system to maximize profit and to
reduce potential loss to shareholders' equity
and other assets.
C
redit Risk Management
Credit risk is based on non-repayment of
principle and interest of loan at maturity by the
borrower. Credit risk may be defined as the
exposure of credit portfolio to probable
outstanding, doubtful or bad debts due to
internal factors (weakness in credit
management, internal controls, or supervision)
or external factors (economic depression, crisis,
and etc.).
Credit risk can be controlled by resource
allocation adjustment for different activities,
customers' credit level assessment and getting
enough guarantees. Key factors in credit risk
are:
Lack of a management system and composition
for credit portfolio
Lack of a systematic customer identification
procedure
Non-recognition of the required cash
Lack of experienced experts
T
aken Steps to Reduce Credit Risk in BSI
Investigating the status quo regarding KYC
(Know Your Customer).
A study into determining a proper pattern
for customer-ranking system.
Specifying effective indicators in ranking.
Developing "Special Customers Identification"
project.
Preparing software program for ranking
customers with the assistance of creditable
companies.
Assenting to Credit Assessment System,
affirmed by Central Bank of Iran, which has
come into operation by Ranking Counseling Co.
Examining and naturalizing Basel II
recommendations through standardizing
banking operations at international level.
Preparing new reporting forms for credit
information to use in ranking program.
Creating customers data bank
L
iquidity Risk Management
Liquidity risk in banks results from liquidity
shortage and lack of confidence. Cash adequacy
provides the possibility of paying liabilities and
depositors' liquidity requirement on due date.
Taken Steps to Reduce Liquidity Risk:
In order to reduce liquidity risk, BSI has set up
a liquidity management task force to plan an
optimum assets management system in a way
that a parallel between liquidity and profit be
made. BSI has also attempted to synchronize
assets maturity date with liabilities maturity
date to more reduce the risk.
C
apital Adequacy Risk Management
Capital adequacy ratio represents the extent to
which the depositors and creditors are
supported against unprecedented losses.
According to Capital Adequacy Bylaw
approved by Money and Credit Council dated
February 14, 2004, adequate capital is a
necessity for a healthy bank system. To
guarantee a stable status, banks and credit
institutions ought to maintain a proper ratio
between capital and risk in their assets. This
ratio helps protect banks, depositors and
creditors, against unprecedented losses and has
been determined to be at least 8% as per the
Central Bank of Iran's regulations.
P
rofit Rate Risk Management
Profit rate risk can be investigated from "granted
facilities" and "deposits" point of view.
Using the data on the revenue resulted from
income assets and the costs of the profits paid
to depositors, and the shares of the resources
and facilities, one can calculate the profit rate
difference, which can be viewed as one of the
most important criteria for looking into this
kind of risk.
The positive difference between BSI deposit
rates and those of the private banks shows that
BSI procedure is consistent with the law of
profit rate rationalization.
M
arket Risk Management
One of the subcategories of market risk,
exchange rate risk is caused by exchange rate
fluctuations. The risk receives even more
attention when foreign investment, L/C and
L/G-related activities form a major part of a
bank's portfolio.
To reduce exchange rate risks, BSI has
conducted a series of studies as follows:
The effects of exchange rate fluctuations on
the bank's portfolio
To specify a model suitable for the bank to
calculate risk level
To specify the optimum exchange rate
portfolio with respect to risk level of every single
currency
O
perational Risk Management
Operational risk is defined as the risk of loss
resulting from inadequate or failed internal
processes, people and systems, or from external
events. Basel II has given guidance to 3 broad
methods of Capital calculation for Operational
Risk
1- Basic Indicator Approach
2- Standardized Approach
3- Advanced Measurement Approaches
Quantifying operational risk is the most
important challenge for the bank, allowing for
calculating the capital allocation to meet the
contingencies.
Considering the increasingly widespread
banking operations and the implications of
operational risk for banks' efficiency and
profitability, BSI has taken major steps to tackle
the problems as follows:
Initial identification of operational risk in
the bank
Designing a questionnaire to carry out a poll
of different units in the bank
Gathering the answer sheets to determine
the final results
Specifying the contingencies and damage
resulted from the risk
Estimating the degree of damage using
statistics
Selecting an effective model for calculating
the minimum required capital
A
nti-Money Laundering
3- "Systematizing Suspicious Operations Reports Received from Branches" Software
Program
The software was designed for statistical analysis of suspicious operations reports received from
branches based on Central Bank of Iran predetermined formats and launched in bank since
February 23, 2009.
2008
Job title
2007
Management
Specialized
Executive
172
93
176
2,250
332
1,409
BSI Anti-Money Laundering Department
officially started its operation on April 17, 1999.
The department took remarkable steps toward
fulfilling the bank's senior management goals
and implementing the regulations regarding
anti-money laundering in compliance with
international organizations standards. A
summary of these steps are as follows:
1- Naturalization and Preparing Know
Your Customer (KYC) Instructions
It includes four parts: Customer Acceptance
Policy, Customer Identification Procedures,
Ongoing Monitoring of Accounts, and Risk
Management.
2- Training Programs
With regard to the importance of staff training
and creditable international organizations
emphasis on the role of trained staff in executing
anti-money laundering rules, BSI has offered
some training courses and is planning to
continue them to inform all the staff of money
laundering and the ways to fight against it.
The following table shows the number of trained staff in 2008
compared with its previous year:
4- Anti-Money Laundering Committee
Since BSI Anti-Money Laundering Department
establishment, a number of meetings, attended
by the Committee members, have been held
to discuss suspicious operations reports
received from branches.
5- Suspicious Transactions Recognition
Software System (AML System)
With respect to the importance of systematizing
Anti-Money Laundering process and providing
Suspicious Transactions Recognition Software,
BSI has started producing the latter in order to
install subsystems such as Suspicious
Transactions Recognition Software and Anti-
money Laundering Software.
6- Branch Performance Form concerning
Anti-Money Laundering
After a full-scale investigation into the existing
rules and conforming to the standards of
International Organizations, an Anti-Money
Laundering Investigation Form was prepared,
which was at the Inspectors' and Auditors'
disposal all over the country.
H
ighlights of BSI Success in International and National Arena
International Arena
Won "Best Islamic Financial Institutions
Award" 2008 awarded by Global Finance
Best Islamic Bank in Iran in 2006 by Islamic
Finance Institute
Won the Award for Best Debt House in Iran
2005 awarded by EUROMONEY magazine
Awarded the "Bank of the Year 2001-Iran"
by The Banker magazine
National Arena
Ranked No.1 among Subsidiary Organizations
of Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs
in 2009
Best Electronic Bank in 2004
Second best Bank of Iran in 2003
Ranked No.1 in Offering Services in 2004
Ranked No.1 in Responsiveness
Most Preferred Bank in Islamic Banking
Chosen Bank by Ministry of Finance and
Economic Affairs
F
inancial
P
erformance
F
INANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Total Assets
500,000
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
In Billion RLS
2006
2007
2008
Network
Group
BSI
198,189
235,943
172,295
370,895
404,588
305,583
386,263
408,185
319,910
BSI Group's total assets increased by 5.7% from Rls 386,263 billion in 2007 to Rls 408,185 billion
in 2008 . This mainly resulted from Cash, Due from Government ,Facilities Granted and Claims
from Private Sector.
Total Liabilities
400,000
300,000
200,000
100,000
0
In Billion RLS
2006
2007
2008
BSI
Network
Group
178,559
212,193
152,789
351,250
379,638
286,179
356,082
379,674
289,61
1
BSI Group's total liabilities increased by 6.6% from Rls 356,082 billion in 2007 to Rls 379,674
billion in 2008. This mainly resulted from due to Central Bank and Term Investment Deposits.