Vocabulary and key phrases
lQO�[hQ the public safety
gM
ng zh�ng

n qu�n Public safety is the prevention and protection
lQO�[hQ/f"Ś2
ŚTnxŻO�N�N�ŹyqSi
0 of people from danger.
gM
ng zh�ng

n qu�n sh� ył f�ng h�
quŁ b�
o r�n men yu�
n l� w
i xi�
n 0
'}%`�N�N the emergency
j�
n j� sh� jiąn The emergency services should only be
ęS g(WwckŃSu'}%`�N�N"v�ePMb�S�N contacted in real emergencies.
T��~'}%`Qe�c0
zh�
y�
u ząi zh
n zhŁng f

sh
ng j�
n j�
sh� jiąn de sh� h�u c�i k%1ł y�
li�n lu� j�
n
j� jił yu�n 0
'}%`|T�S the emergency call
j�
n j� hk
jiąo The emergency call was made at 10 o'clock.
NHS10ąpŁbSbąN'}%`|T�S0
shąng w�
10 di�
n bM
d�
le j�
n j� hk

jiąo 0
ŻO
c�QY to stay calm
b�
o ch� l%1łng j�ng You have to remember to stay calm in an
��OO(W'}%`�`�QN��ŻO
c�QY0 emergency situation.
j� zhł ząi j�
n j� q�ng kuąng xią yąo b�
o
ch� l%1łng j�ng 0
���NĆ~,TnZi�6qT%NZP�}YT�
q�
ng z�
i x� t%2łng q%2łng ch�
�r�n h�u
y�n g� ąn zhąo w�
su�
shuM
de zu�
�h�
o ma �
�N�N�]�~(W�ć NąN
� They are on the way!
t

men y�
j%2łng ząi lł shąng le
�
f�{ the siren
j�
ng d� When you hear the siren, you know that the
S_`O,T0Rf�{"v�eP��fQeńbfŹ�]�~ ambulance is near.
�_ŃŹąN0
d

ng n�
t%2łng dąo j�
ng d� de sh� h�u
�shuM
m�ng jił hł ch
y�
j%2łng h%1łn j�n
le 0
�NEe the accident
sh� gł There has been an accident, come quick!
ŃSuąN�NEe��_
�
f

sh
ng le sh� gł �kuąi
�
f�ĄR the police service
j�
ng wł The police service helps to ensure security.
f�ĄROS�RnxŻO�[hQ0
j�
ng wł xi� zhł quŁ b�
o

n qu�n 0
f�XT the police officer
j�
ng yu�n The police officers arrived on the scene within
f�XT(W"NRź"Q0R�ŹąN�s:W0 5 minutes.
j�
ng yu�n ząi w�
f
n zhM
ng nŁi dąo d�
le xiąn ch�
ng 0
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�m2
the fire service
xi

o f�ng They had to call the fire service because of the
�hgŃSuąNkp~p�@b�N�N�NŁ~�m2
SbąN forest fire.
5uŻ�0
s
n l�n f

sh
ng le hu�
z

i �su�
y�
t


men g%1łi xi

o f�ng d�
le diąn huą 0
kpf�f�Ąb the fire alarm
hu�
j�
ng j�
ng bąo Always make sure that the batteries are
��ĄR�_�e8^nxń�`O"vkpf�f�Ąb5u`l g5u working in your fire alarm.
0
q�
ng wł b� sh� ch�ng quŁ rŁn n�
de
hu�
j�
ng j�
ng bąo diąn ch� y�
u diąn 0
�m2
XT the firefighter
xi

o f�ng yu�n Firefighters work in very hazardous conditions.
�m2

XT(W^8^qSi
"vŻs�XN�]\O0
xi

o f�ng du� yu�n ząi f
i ch�ng w
i
xi�
n de hu�n j�ng xią gM
ng zu� 0
�m2
�S� the fire escape
xi

o f�ng tM
ng dąo Fire escapes should be kept clear at all times.
�m2
�S�"^�(W�NUO�ePż�ŻO
c�Eu0
xi

o f�ng tM
ng dąo y%2łng g

i ząi rŁn h�
sh� h�u dM
u b�
o ch� tM
ng chąng 0
mpkphV the fire extinguisher
miŁ hu�
q� A fire extinguisher can control small fires.
mpkphV�S�Nżc6R\��Vkp�`0
miŁ hu�
q� k%1ł y�
k�ng zh� xi�
o fąn w�i
hu�
q�ng 0
�m2
fŹ the fire engine
xi

o f�ng ch
Fire engines pump water onto a fire to
�m2
fŹ�l4l�v0Rkp��Qbmp0 extinguish it.
xi

o f�ng ch
bŁng shu�
zh� dąo hu�

bŁi pk
miŁ 0
'}%`;Su gĄR the emergency medical services
j�
n j� y%2ł li�o fś wł The emergency medical services provide
'}%`;Su gĄR�c�OąN;Sb
KNY"v;Suńb medical care out of hospital.
t0
j�
n j� y%2ł li�o fś wł t� g�ng le y%2ł yuąn zh%2ł
wąi de y%2ł li�o hł l�
0
QeńbfŹ the ambulance
jił hł ch
Pull over if you see an ambulance coming.
�Yśg`Ow0RQeńbfŹ_�Źeg���bfŹ`T�ć
ąŹ0
rś gu�
n�
kąn dąo jił hł ch
k

i gu�
l�i yąo b�
ch
kąo xiąng lł bi

n 0
;SĄR�NXT the paramedics
y%2ł wł r�n yu�n The paramedics provide pre-hospital medical
;SĄR�NXT�c�O0R�Ź;Sb
MR"v;Suńbt0 care.
y%2ł wł r�n yu�n t� g�ng dąo d� y%2ł yuąn
qi�n de y%2ł li�o hł l�
0
%`Qe the first aid
j� jił You should only administer first aid if you are
�Yśg`O�S�Ź���~"^�ś[�e%`Qe0 trained.
rś gu�
n�
sh�u gu� xłn liąn y%2łng g

i
sh� sh%2ł j� jił 0
�NXT$OĄN the casualty
r�n yu�n sh

ng w�ng You should inform the emergency services if
�Yśg g�NUO�NXT$OĄN�`O"^�T��~'}%` there are any casualties.
Qe�c0
rś gu�
y�
u rŁn h� r�n yu�n sh

ng
w�ng �n�
y%2łng g

i li�n lu� j�
n j� jił
yu�n 0
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ó~ASW[O the Red Cross
hóng sh� z� hu� Volunteers work with the Red Cross to protect
�_?a��NNó~ASW[OT\OegŻOńb�N�N"v human life and health.
u}TŚTeP�^0
zh� yuąn zh%1ł men y�
hóng sh� z� hu�
h� zu� l�i b�
o hł r�n men de sh
ng
m�ng h� jiąn k

ng 0
wm�nńbkS
the coastguard
h�
i t

n hł wŁi du� A coastguard is responsible for various services
wm�nńbkS
ć#ćwm N"vT�y gĄR0 at sea.
h�
i t

n hł wŁi du� fł z� h�
i shąng de
gŁ zh�
ng fś wł 0
QeuXT the lifeguard
jił sh
ng yu�n A lifeguard is a person responsible for the
QeuXT/fć#ć8nól��[hQ"v�N0 safety of swimmers.
jił sh
ng yu�n sh� fł z� yóu y�
ng zh%1ł


n qu�n de r�n 0
q\�
%`Qe the mountain rescue
sh

n nąn j� jił The climbers called the mountain rescue as one
{vq\��NT��~ąNq\�
%`Qe�ąV:N�N�NvQ of them had broken his leg.
-NN�N"v��eąN0
d
ng sh

n zh%1ł men li�n lu� le sh

n
nąn j� jił �y%2łn w�i t

men q� zhM
ng y%2ł
r�n de tu�
duąn le 0
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Dialogue
Xbl�ŻeSb5uŻ�T��~'}%`Qe�c0 Thomas calls the emergency services.
tuM
m�
s%2ł d�
diąn huą li�n lu� j�
n j� jił yu�n 0
Thomas: This is an emergency. There has been an
Xbl�Że: ŁŹ/f'}%`�`�Q0ŃSuąN�NEe0 accident.
zhŁ sh� j�
n j� q�ng kuąng 0f

sh
ng le sh� gł 0 Emergency services operat: Ok. Can you tell me what
'}%`Qe�cĄcż~XT: }Y"v0`Oż�JTɋbŃSuąNĄNHN�NEeT� kind of accident please?
h�
o de 0n�
n�ng gąo sł w�
f

sh
ng le sh�n me sh� gł Thomas: A car crash. There are 2 casualties. One of
ma � them is stuck inside the car.
Xbl�Że: fŹxy0 g$N*N$OĄN�NXT0vQ-NN*N�ŹYu(WfŹQ0 Emergency services operat: Ok. So you need an
ch
hu� 0y�
u li�
ng gŁ sh

ng w�ng r�n yu�n 0q� zhM
ng ambulance and the fire services to get the person out
y%2ł gŁ h�i liś ząi ch
nŁi 0 of the car.
'}%`Qe�cĄcż~XT: }Y"v0`O��NąŹQeńbfŹŚT�m2
�NXTeg�b Thomas: Yes. How long will it take?
ŁŹ*N�N�NfŹQQeśQeg0 Emergency services operat: About 10 minutes. You
h�
o de 0n�
xk
yąo y%2ł liąng jił hł ch
h� xi

o f�ng r�n will hear the sirens& ..Stay calm please&
yu�n l�i b�
zhŁ gŁ r�n cóng ch
nŁi jił chk
l�i 0
Xbl�Że: /f"v0��Y��e���
sh� de 0xk
yąo duM
ch�ng sh� ji

n �
'}%`Qe�cĄcż~XT:
ASRź"ć]óS0`OO,T0Rf�{�X�"�"��ŻO
c�QY�"�"
sh� fŁn zhM
ng zu�
y�u 0n�
hu� t%2łng dąo j�
ng d� sh
ng
�"�"q�
ng b�
o ch� l%1łng j�ng �"�"
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Please choose the correct answer
1. ŃSuĄNHNąN�
f

sh
ng sh�n me le �
a. ŃSuąNNwć�NEe0
f

sh
ng le y%2ł q�
sh� gł 0
b. g�N�n4ląN0
y�
u r�n n� shu�
le 0
c. ŃSuąNkp~p0
f

sh
ng le hu�
z

i 0
2. ��ĄNHN{|�W"v'}%`Qe�c�
xk
yąo sh�n me lŁi x�ng de j�
n j� jił yu�n �
a. wm�\ńbkS
ŚTQeuXT0
h�
i ąn hł wŁi du� h� jił sh
ng yu�n 0
b. q\�
%`Qe0
sh

n nąn j� jił 0
c. QeńbfŹŚT�m2
0
jił hł ch
h� xi

o f�ng 0
3. Xbl�Że`7hMbż��wS�'}%`Qe�c�NXT�]�~(W�ć NąN�
tuM
m�
s%2ł z%1łn yąng c�i n�ng zh%2ł dąo j�
n j� jił yu�n r�n yu�n y�
j%2łng ząi lł shąng le �
a. �NO,T0Rkpf�f�Ąb0
t

hu� t%2łng dąo hu�
j�
ng j�
ng bąo 0
b. �NO��0R�psT0
t

hu� w�n dąo y

n wŁi 0
c. �NO,T0Rf�{�X0
t

hu� t%2łng dąo j�
ng d� sh
ng 0
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Answers: 1(a): 2(c): 3(c)