p07 027

background image

27.

(a) The graph shows F as a function of x assuming x

0

is positive. The work is negative as the object

moves from x = 0 to x = x

0

and

positive as it moves from x = x

0

to x = 2x

0

. Since the area of a

triangle is

1
2

(base)(altitude),the

work done from x = 0 to x = x

0

is

1
2

(x

0

)(F

0

) and the work done

from x = x

0

to x = 2x

0

is

1
2

(2x

0

x

0

)(F

0

) =

1
2

(x

0

)(F

0

). The total

work is the sum,which is zero.

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.

F

0

−F

0

x

0

2x

0

0

(b) The integral for the work is

W =



2x

0

0

F

0



x

x

0

1



dx = F

0



x

2

2x

0

− x

 





2x

0

0

= 0 .


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