Prepositions

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1. abide by (v) –stosowa

ć

si

ę

do

If you are in Poland, you have to abide by the Polish law

2. absent from (adj) - nieobecny na

Five members of the managing board were absent from the meeting.

3. abstain from (v) – wstrzyma

ć

si

ę

; powstrzymywa

ć

si

ę

I abstained from voting because I wasn’t sure about who to choose.

4. accompanied by (adj) – w towarzystwie

Cough accompanied by sore throat.

5. according to (prep)–według; zgodnie z

According to the weather forecast, this should be a beautiful day.

6. account for (v) - rozlicza

ć

si

ę

z czego

ś

Your company’s financial report fails to account for all of its expenses.

7. accuse sb. of (v) – oskar

ż

a

ć

kogo

ś

o

He was accused of stealing.

8. accustomed to (adj) – przyzwyczajony do

The children are accustomed to eating late in the evening.

9. acquainted with (adj) -zna

ć

kogo

ś

; by

ć

z kim

ś

zaznajomionym

We are only acquainted with each other.

10.addicted to (adj) – uzale

ż

niony od

The child was addicted to video games.

11. adequate for (adj) – odpowiedni na (co

ś

)

A compact car may not have adequate interior space for a large family.

12. adjacent to (adj) – s

ą

siaduj

ą

cy; przylegaj

ą

cy

Our house is adjacent to the church.

13. advantage of (n) – przewaga nad

Steve has the advantage of me when he talks about science.

14. advise on/against (n)–doradza

ć

/radzi

ć

I advised Bill against quitting his job.

15. afraid of (adj) – przestraszony; boj

ą

cy si

ę

He was even afraid of his own shadow.

16. agree about sth – zgadza

ć

si

ę

z czym

ś

Do scientists agree about global warming?

17.agree to/on sth (v) – zgadza

ć

si

ę

na co

ś

/porozumiewa

ć

si

ę

w sprawie czego

ś

If you don't agree to my leaving early, I'll just do it anyway.

18.agree with sb. (v) - zgodzi

ć

si

ę

z (kim

ś

)

Sylvia rarely agreed with her husband about the best way to raise their children.

19. ahead of (prep) – przed, wyprzedzi

ć

(kogo

ś

/co

ś

)

She was five meters ahead of us.

20. aim at (v)–d

ąż

y

ć

do;zmierza

ć

/celowa

ć

She aimed (the gun) at the target and fired.

21. allergic to (adj) – uczulony na

Be allergic to stupid people.

22. amazed up/by (adj) – by

ć

zadziwiony, zaskoczonym

I was amazed at the news.

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23. amount to (v) – wynosi

ć

The bill amounts to 100$.

24. amused at/with (adj)–rozbawiony/roz

ś

mieszony

We were all amused at his stories.

25. angry at what sb does (adj)–zły/rozgniewany na (kogo

ś

)

George was angry at the government for increasing the price of petrol

26. angry with sb about sth (adj) – zły, rozzłoszczony na (kogo

ś

) za, o (co

ś

)

George was angry with his son because he forgot to lock the door.

27. annoyed with sb about sth (adj) - by

ć

rozdra

ż

nionym/poirytowanym przez kogo

ś

I am annoyed with my dad about spoiling my car.

28. (in) answer to (n)–(w) odpowiedzi na

In answer to your question.

29.anxious about sth (adj) - niespokojny o co

ś

He was a bit anxious about the safety of the machinery.

30.(be) anxious for sth to happen (adj) - nie móc si

ę

doczeka

ć

(czego

ś

)

I’m anxious for the exam to begin.

31.apologise to sb for sth (v)–przeprasza

ć

(kogo

ś

) za (co

ś

)

How to apologize to your girlfriend for cheating on her?

32.(make an) appeal to sb for sth (v) – zwraca

ć

si

ę

o [help]

She appealed to the kidnappers to let her son go.

33. appeal to/against (v) - przemawia

ć

do (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

Her way of speaking really appeals to me.

34.apply in writing(v) - składa

ć

(np. CV - r

ę

cznie)

Please, apply in writing your CV.

35. apply to sb for sth (v) - składa

ć

podanie/wyst

ę

powa

ć

o (co

ś

)

I’ve applied to that company for a job.

36.approve of (v) - wyda

ć

zgod

ę

na (co

ś

)

If the town council approves of our plans, we can start building next week.

37.argue with sb about sth (v) - kłóci

ć

si

ę

o (co

ś

) z (kim

ś

)

I argue with my husband about money sometimes.

38.arrange for sb to do sth (v) - ustala

ć

(co

ś

) z (kim

ś

)

She arranged for her mother to look after the baby.

39.arrest sb for sth (v) - aresztowa

ć

za (co

ś

)

The police arrested Larry for robbery the next day.

40.arrive at (a small place) (v) - doje

ż

d

ż

a

ć

do

The train arrives at railway station at 9 pm.

41. arrive in (a town) (v) - doje

ż

d

ż

a

ć

do

The coach doesn’t arrive in Dover until midnight.

42.ashamed of (adj) - wstydzi

ć

si

ę

(czego

ś

)

Nadia shouldn’t be ashamed of her speech defect.

43.ask about/for (v) (but: ask sb a question) - pyta

ć

o (co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Did you ask Sarah about the bike?

44.assure (sb) of (v) - zapewni

ć

o (czym

ś

)

We can fully assure you of the quality of our product.

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45.astonished at/by (adj) - by

ć

zaskoczonym (czym

ś

/kim

ś

)

Mel was completely astonished by/at the news that his brother had died.

46.attached to (adj) - przyczepiony do (czego

ś

)

The cable is permanently attached to the pole.

47.attack on (n) - atak na (co

ś

)

The rebels were planning an attack on the military base.

48.attack sb for sth (v) - zaatakowa

ć

(kogo

ś

) za (co

ś

)

They attacked the reffere for bad decision.

49.attend to (v) - zaj

ąć

si

ę

(czym

ś

)

I have other matters to attend to before I can review your case.

50. (un)aware of (adj) - by

ć

ś

wiadomym (czego

ś

)

You were aware of the problem, but did nothing to solve it.

51.bad at (adj) (but: He wasvery bad to me.) - by

ć

kiepskim w (czym

ś

)

I’ve always been bad at golf, but I like to play anyways.

52.ban sb from sth (v) - zakazywa

ć

He was fined £

500 and banned from driving for a year.

53.base on (v) -na podstawie (czego

ś

)

This film is based on a true story.

54.basis for (n) - podstawa, baza

She used her diaries as a basis for her book.

55.beg for (v) -

ż

ebra

ć

o (co

ś

)

He couldn’t find a job so was forced to beg for money.

56.begin by/with (v) - zaczyna

ć

si

ę

(czym

ś

)

James Bond movies always begin with an action scene.

57.believe in (v) - wierzy

ć

w (kogo

ś

/co

ś

)

Do you believe in God?

58.belong to (v) - nale

ż

e

ć

do (czego

ś

)

I belong to the university rowing club.

59. benefit from (v) - czerpa

ć

korzy

ś

ci z (czego

ś

)

Small businesses have benefited from the changes in the law.

60.bet on (v) - postawi

ć

na (co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

I suggest you don’t bet too much money on the football match.

61.beware of (v) - by

ć

ostro

ż

nym, uwa

ż

a

ć

na (co

ś

)

Soldiers should beware of landmines.

62.(put the) blame on sb (n) - wina

The report put the blame on rising prices.

63.blame sb for sth (v) - obwinia

ć

(kogo

ś

) za (co

ś

)

They tried to blame me for the missing jewellery but i denied it.

64.blame sth on sb (v) - obwinia

ć

(co

ś

przez co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Some people blame the changes in the climate on pollution.

65.boast about/of (v) - chwali

ć

si

ę

(czym

ś

)

Nobody likes how Steve always boast about his money.

66.bored with (adj) - by

ć

znudzonym (czym

ś

)

Children soon get bored with their Christmas presents.

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67.borrow sth from sb (v) - po

ż

yczy

ć

(co

ś

) od (kogo

ś

)

If I can’t borrow money from you’ll borrow it from my brother.

68.brilliant at (adj) - znakomity

My brother is very brilliant at Maths.

69. bump into (v) - wpa

ść

na (kogo

ś

)

Be careful you don’t bump into the furniture.

70.busy with (adj) - by

ć

zaj

ę

tym (czym

ś

)

Anna’s too busy with her work to go out with me.

71.call at/on (phr v) - zagl

ą

da

ć

do (kogo

ś

)

We called at his house but there was nobody.

72.campaign against/for (v) - opowiedzie

ć

si

ę

za (kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

The union convinced the workers to compaign for better working conditions.

73.capable of (adj) - by

ć

zdolnym do (czego

ś

)

She’s highly qualified and capable of doing the job well.

74.care about (v) - zale

ż

e

ć

na (kim

ś

)

If you really cared about me you’d write to me more often.

75.care for sb (v) (= like) - zwraca

ć

uwag

ę

na (co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Women in Norway generally don’t care for macho men.

76.(take) care of (n) - zajmowa

ć

si

ę

(kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

I’ll take care of the food for the party.

77.care for sth (v) (= like to dosth) - lubi

ć

co

ś

robi

ć

I don’t care for that colour.

78.careful about/of/with (adj) - by

ć

ostro

ż

nym

Be careful with that knife – it’s very sharp.

79.careless about/with (adj) - by

ć

nieprzej

ę

tym czym

ś

If you continue to be so careless about money, you’ll never save any.

80.cause of (n) -przyczyna

The police do not know the cause of the accident.

81.certain of (adj) - by

ć

pewnym/przekonanym

I’m certain of one thing – he didn’t take the money.

82.change into (v) - zmieni

ć

si

ę

w (co

ś

)

A caterpillar will change into a butterfly.

83.characteristic of (n/adj) -charakterystyczny dla (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

The flat landscape is characteristic of this part of the country.

84.charge for (v) - pobiera

ć

opłat

ę

za (co

ś

)

Most lawyers charge a lot of money for their services.

85.charge sb with (v) -oskar

ż

a

ć

kogo

ś

o (co

ś

)

Leo was arrested and charged with murder.

86.check for (v) - sprawdza

ć

Check your work for mistakes before you hand it in.

87.choice between/of (n) - mie

ć

wybór pomi

ę

dzy (czym

ś

i czym

ś

)

I was given a choice between a hotel room in the city and one in the country.

88.clever at (adj) (but: It was veryclever of you to buy it.) - by

ć

zdolnym z (czego

ś

)

She’s very clever at maths but has a problem learning languages.

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89.close to (adj) - blisko do (czego

ś

)

My house is close to the hospital, just a block away.

90.coax sb into (v) - namówi

ć

kogo

ś

do czego

ś

I hate swimming and you’ll never coax me into going into the pool.

91.coincide with (v) - zbiega

ć

si

ę

z (czym

ś

)

Melinda was born on December 25th so her birthday coincides with Chrismas day.

92.collaborate with (v) - współpracowa

ć

z (kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

We’d appreciate it if you agreed to collaborate with our company.

93.collide with (v) - zderzy

ć

si

ę

z (czym

ś

)

Henry was lucky he wasn’t hurt when his car collided with another car.

94.comment on (v) - skomentowa

ć

co

ś

Politicians are expected to comment on a wide variety of issues.

95.communicate with (v) - komunikowa

ć

si

ę

z (kim

ś

)

Parents often have difficulty communicating with their teenage children.

96.compare with (v) (howpeople and things arealike and how they aredifferent) - w

porównaniu z (kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

My brother’s bad at maths, so compared with him, I’m a genius.

97.compare to (v) (show thelikeness between sb/sthand sb/sth else) -porównywa

ć

z

Melanie doesn’t like it when people compare her to/with her sister.

98.comparison between (n) - porównanie mi

ę

dzy (czym

ś

i czym

ś

)

If i have make a comparison between a Renault and a Mazda, I’d say the Mazda is
faster.

99.compete against/for/with (v) - rywalizowa

ć

/konkurowa

ć

We’ll be competing against seven other teams for the trophy.

100.complain of (v) (= suffer from) - skar

ż

y

ć

si

ę

na (co

ś

)

He went to the doctor, complaining of chest pains.

101.complain to sb about sth (v)(= be annoyed at) - zgłosi

ć

skarg

ę

na (co

ś

) do (kogo

ś

)

Service here is horible! I will complain to the manager about it!

102.compliment sb on (v) - skomplementowa

ć

(kogo

ś

/co

ś

)

It was so nice of Bruce to compliment me on my hair.

103.comply with (v) - stosowa

ć

si

ę

do (czego

ś

)

Be expected to comply with the rules at all times.

104.conceal sth from sb (v) - ukrywa

ć

przed (kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

In some cultures, women conceal their faces from the public.

105.concentrate on (v) - skupi

ć

si

ę

na (czym

ś

/kim

ś

)

It’s hard for me to concentrate on my homework with that music playing.

106.(have) confidence in sb (n) -(mie

ć

) zaufanie

They don’t have much confidence in him.

107.confine to (v) - zamkni

ę

ty w (ograniczony)

Big dogs shouldn’t be confined to small flats.

108.confused about/by (adj) - byc zmieszanym/ zakłopotanym

I'm confused about my life.

109.confusion over (n) - zamieszanie w zwi

ą

zku z

There’s been too much confusion over organising the conference.

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110.congratulate sb on sth (v) - pogratulowa

ć

(komu

ś

czego

ś

)

We’d like to take this opportunity to congratulate Professor Morton on his new book.

111.connection between (n) (but:in connection with) - zwi

ą

zek pomi

ę

dzy (czym

ś

i

czym

ś

)

There’s a strong connection between cancer and smoking tobacco.

112.conscious of (adj) - by

ć

swiadomym

She didn’t seem conscious of the danger.

113.connect to/with (v) - ł

ą

czy

ć

si

ę

z (czym

ś

)

Does this train connect to/with the one going to Liverpool?

114.consider sb for sth (v) - rozwa

ż

a

ć

/zastanawia

ć

si

ę

nad (czym

ś

)

They are considering him for the part of Romeo.

115.consist of (v) - składa

ć

si

ę

z (czego

ś

)

Pastry consists of flour, fat and water.

116.contact between (n) (but: incontact with) - styczno

ść

(mi

ę

dzy)

The First Contact Between Rome and China.

117.content with (adj) - zadowolony z (czego

ś

)

I’ve never been more content with my life.

118.contrary to (adj) -w przeciwie

ń

stwie do czego

ś

He’s actually very nice, contrary to what people say about him.

119.contrast with (v) -kontrastowa

ć

/ (silnie) odró

ż

nia

ć

si

ę

This comment contrasts sharply with his previous remarks.

120.contribute to (v) - mie

ć

wkład w (co

ś

)

Our company contributes a lot of money to medical research.

121.convert .to/into (v) - zmieni

ć

(co

ś

) w (co

ś

)

Paul and Sherri converted their garage into an artist’s studio.

122.cope with (v) - radzi

ć

sobie z kim

ś

(czym

ś

)

I’ve been a parent for years and I can cope with anything my children do.

123.correspond to/with (v) - koresponowa

ć

z (kim

ś

)

I’ve been corresponding with my friend in the Philippines for three tears.

124.count against (v) - liczy

ć

si

ę

do (czego

ś

)

Andy errors on the preliminary exam won’t count against the final mark.

125.count on sb (phr v) - liczy

ć

na kogo

ś

Can I count on you to help me tonight?

126.cover in/with (v) - pokryty (czym

ś

)

My favourite dessert is ice cream covered in/with chocolate sauce.

127.covered in/with (adj) - pokryty/ przykryty

She was covered in mud/sweat/dust.

128.crash into (v) - uderzy

ć

w (co

ś

)

Two airplanes crashed into the World Trade Center on September 11, 2011.

129.(have) a craving for sth (n) - mie

ć

ochot

ę

na (co

ś

)

When i was pregnant I had a big craving for pickled onions.

130. crazy about (adj) - mie

ć

bzika na punkcie (czego

ś

)

She’s crazy about the Beatles and has all of their records.

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131.crowded with (adj) - by

ć

pełnym ludzi/zatłoczonym

The shopping mall is always crowded with people just before Christmas.

132.cruel to (adj) - by

ć

okrutnym dla (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Don’t be cruel to a heart that’s true.

133.cruelty towards/to (n) -okrucie

ń

stwo (wobec kogo

ś

)

Cruelty to children.

134.cure for (n) - lek na (co

ś

)

It will be a great day when they find a cure for cancer.

135.curious about (adj) - by

ć

zaciekawionym (czym

ś

)

I’ve always been curious about China and would love to have a holiday there.

136.damage to (n) - szkoda

Scandals such as this do considerable damage to the government’s reputation.

137.date back to (v) - datowa

ć

si

ę

The house dates back to the 17th century.

138.date from (v) -pochodzi

ć

(z danego okresu)

This pottery dates from 17th Century China.

139. deal with (v) - prowadzi

ć

interesy

Our firm deals with customers all over the world.

140. dear to (adj) - drogi

It was a subject that was very dear to him.

141. decide on/against (v) -(nie) zdecydawa

ć

si

ę

na (co

ś

)

The plane fare was too expensive so we decided against going to Thailand for
holiday.

142.decrease in (n) - spadek w (czym

ś

)

We’ve noticed a significant decrease in tobacco consuption over past few years.

143. dedicate to (v) - po

ś

wi

ę

ca

ć

(co

ś

) na (co

ś

)

I dedicate too much of my time to my work and not enough to my family.

144.deficient in (adj) - wykazuj

ą

cy niedobór

Food that is deficient in minerals.

145.definition of (n) - definicja (czego

ś

)

Do you know the definition of “salubrious”?

146.delay in (n) - opó

ź

nienie w (czym

ś

)

There’s been a delay in progress on the bridge construction.

147.(take) delight in doing sth (n) - uwielbia

ć

co

ś

robi

ć

He delights in playing tricks on people.

148.delighted with (adj) - zachwycony

They’re absolutely delighted with their baby.

149.demand for (n) - zapotrzebowanie na (co

ś

)

There has always been a high demand for coffee in Europe.

150.demand from (v) - wymaga

ć

(czego

ś

) od (kogo

ś

)

The government demands taxes from all of us.

151.depart from (v) - odjecha

ć

z (sk

ą

d

ś

)

The train won’t depart from the station until later tonight.

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152.departure from (n) - odst

ę

pstwo

A departure from normal practice.

153.depend on/upon (v) - zale

ż

e

ć

od (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Our choice of wine depends on/upon what we decide to eat.

154.dependent on (adj) - zale

ż

ny

The price you pay is dependent on the number in your group.

155.deputise for (v) - zast

ę

powa

ć

I have to deputize for my brother in a match.

156.descended from (adj) - pochodzi

ć

od kogo

ś

He says he’s descended from a Spanish prince.

157.describe as (v) - opisywa

ć

(jako)

Would you describe yourself as confident?

158. describe sb/sth to sb else (v) -opisa

ć

(co

ś

/komu

ś

)

If you describe your missing dog to me, I might be able to find it.

159.description of (n) - opis (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

The police department issued a description of the suspect.

160.die of/from (v) - umrze

ć

na (co

ś

)

Too many people die of cancer every year.

161.die in an accident (v) - umrze

ć

w wypadku

My brother died in a car accident.

162.differ from (v) - ró

ż

ni

ć

si

ę

How does this car differ from the more expensive model?

163.(have) difference between/of(n) - ró

ż

nica

There’s an age difference of three years between the two children.

164.different from (adj) - ró

ż

ny od (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

Your appearance is much different from my.

165.difficulty in/with (n) - trudno

ść

We had no difficulty with the exam.

166.disadvantage of (n) (but: there’s a disadvantagein doing sth) - wada

The main disadvantage of the job is the long hours.

167.disagree with (v) - nie zgadza

ć

si

ę

z

Stephen often disagrees with his father about politics.

168.disappointed with/about/by(adj) -by

ć

(kim

ś

) zawiedzionym / rozczarowanym

I'm disappointed with the news.

169.disapprove of (v) - nie pochwala

ć

I disapprove of her choice for maid of honor.

170.discharge sb from (v) - wypu

ś

ci

ć

kogo

ś

z /zwolni

ć

Discharge sb from the hospital.

171.discouraged from (adj) - zniech

ę

cony

Discouraged from job hunting.

172.discussion about/on (n) - dyskusja

Discussion about/on global warming.

173.disgusted by/at (adj) - oburzony/ zdegustowany (czym

ś

)

We were disgusted at her incessant lying.

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174.dismiss from (v) - odsuwa

ć

od

Dismiss from the Army....

175.dispose of (v) - pozby

ć

si

ę

(czego

ś

)

Dispose of used cooking oil.

176.disqualified from (adj) - zdyskwalifikowany z

Disqualified from match.

177.dissatisfied with (adj) - niezadowolony/ nieusatysfakcjonowany (czym

ś

)

I’ve always been dissatisfied with my car and I wish I hadn’t bought it.

178.distinguish between (v) - rozró

ż

nia

ć

(pomi

ę

dzy)

I can distinguish between an apple and an orange

179. divide between/among (v) - podzieli

ć

(na cz

ęś

ci)

We will divide the money between/among the three of us.

180. divide into/by (v) - dzieli

ć

przez

Don't divide by zero.

181. do sth about (v) - robi

ć

co

ś

w sprawie czego

ś

Must Do Something About It.

182.doubtful about (adj) - w

ą

tpliwy/niepewny

I am doubtful about this sentence.

183.dream about (v) -

ś

ni

ć

When I dream about you….

184.dream of (v) (= imagine) - marzy

ć

I never dreamt of doing so.

185.dressed in (adj)- ubrany w (co

ś

)

Violet attended the meeting dressed in a grey sweater and black trousers.

186.eager for (adj) -

żą

dny czego

ś

Eager for knowledge.

187.economise on (v) - oszcz

ę

dza

ć

We will have to economize on our food budget.

188.efficient at (adj) - skuteczne

Their equipment was not as efficient at finding gold as today's machinery.

189.(put) effort into sth (n) - staranie/wysiłek

Putting Effort Into A Relationship Quotes.

190.emphasis on (n) - nacisk na

Lay emphasis on the matter of personal responsibility.

191. engaged to sb/in sth (adj) -zar

ę

czony/zaaaga

ż

owany

She's engaged to someone she met at work.
Her team knew they were engaged in work of great importance.

192.engagement to sb (n) - zar

ę

czyny z kim

ś

She has broken off her engagement to Charles.

193.enthusiastic about (adj) - zachwycony czym

ś

I am enthusiastic about my new car.

194.enquire about sth (v) - dowiadywa

ć

si

ę

czego

ś

He enquired about cottages for sale.

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195.envious of (adj) - zazdrosny o

Envious of a person's success.

196.equal to (adj) - równy czemu

ś

One plus three is equal to four.

197.escape from/to (v) - ucieka

ć

z/do

Escape from prison.

198.example of (n) - przykład czego

ś

It is an example of Polish education.

199.excellent at (adj) - znakomity w

She is excellent at speaking english.

200.exception to (n) - wyj

ą

tek od

(make anexception of sth/sb = treat sth/sb as a specialcase - take exception to sth =
object to sth[przeciwstawia

ć

si

ę

czemu

ś

])

An exception to a rule.

201. exchange sth for sth else (v) - zamieni

ć

co

ś

za co

ś

I will exchange this one for a larger size.

202. excited about (adj) - podekscytowany czym

ś

Why I Am Excited About the iPad?

203.exclaim at (v) - krzycze

ć

na

We will have to exclaim at the end.

204.excuse for (n) - usprawiedliwienie

Excuse for not going to work.

205.excuse sb for (v) - wybaczy

ć

Excuse me for living.

206.exempt from (adj) - zwolniony z

He is exempt from paying taxes.

207.expel from (v) - wyrzuci

ć

z

He had been expelled from his previous school for stealing.

208.experienced in/at (adj) - do

ś

wiadczony w

I have experienced in system development.

209.experiment on/with (v) - eksperymentowa

ć

(w/z)

The researchers were experimenting on a new drug that might cure rabies.

210.expert at/in (sth/doing sth) (n) - ekspert/specjalista w (activity)

(= person good at)
He is an expert at skiing.

211.expert at/in/on (sth/doingsth) (adj) -by

ć

ekspertem w

(= done withskill or involving greatknowledge)
To be expert at driving a car.

212.expert with sth (n) - ekspert/specjalista

(= goodat using sth)
I’m an expert with using cameras.

213.expert on (n) - ekspert/specjalista

(= personknowledgeable about asubject)
I'm an expert on digital cameras.

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214.face up to (phr v) - stawi

ć

czemu

ś

czoła

You must face up to the authorities if you have done something wrong

215.fail in an attempt (v) - przegra

ć

w próbie

216.fail to do sth (v) - nie uda

ć

si

ę

He failed (to pass) the examination.

217.failure in (an exam) (n) - niepowodzenie

In case of single failure you may sit the exam again.

218.failure to (do sth) (n) - zaniechanie

Failure to comply with the rules can result in expulsion.

219.faithful to (adj) - wierny

I am faithful to my husband.

220.fall in (n) - spadek

A big fall in unemployment.

221.familiar to sb (adj) - znajomy

(= knownto sb)
Astrology is (not) familiar to me.

222.familiar with (adj) - zeznajomiony z/ obeznany

(= haveknowledge of)
People in Europe aren’t very familiar with Chinese music.

223. famous for (adj) - słynny z/ sławny

Leonardo da vinci is famous for this great painting.

224. fed up with (adj) - mie

ć

czego

ś

do

ść

I am so fed up with my job.

225.fill sth with sth else (v) - napełnia

ć

co

ś

czym

ś

Fill a glass with some water.

226.finish with (v) - ko

ń

czy

ć

co

ś

I will finish with fixing this soon.

227.fire at (v) - strzeli

ć

do

He fired at the police helicopter.

228.flee from (v) - ucieka

ć

z

Fled from the house into the night.

229.fond of (adj) - lubi

ć

kogo

ś

/co

ś

His mother is very fond of me.

230.forget about (v) - zapomnie

ć

o

Don’t forget about me.

231.forgive sb for (v) - wybaczy

ć

komu

ś

co

ś

She forgave him for forgetting her birthday.

232.fortunate in (adj) - szcz

ęś

liwy

I am fortunate in love.

233.free from/of/for (adj) - wolny

Free from peanuts.

234.friendly with/to (adj) - przyjazny dla

He is friendly to everyone.

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235.frightened of (adj) -przestraszy

ć

si

ę

I was frightened of my dog.

236.full of (adj) - pełny czego

ś

He looks full of life.

237.furious with sb about/at sth(adj) – w

ś

ciekły na kogo

ś

za co

ś

I am furious with/at you because of last night's debate.

238.generosity to/towards (n) - hojno

ść

, szczodro

ść

w stosunku do kogo

ś

He emerged his generosity towards my parents.

239.genius at (n) - geniusz w

Make Your Child A Genius At Math

240.glance at (v)- spogl

ą

da

ć

na

I glanced at her.

241. glare at (v) - patrze

ć

(ze zło

ś

ci

ą

)

Don't glare at me!

242.good at (adj) - by

ć

w czym

ś

dobrym

(but: He was very good to me.)
I am good at math.

243. grateful to sb for sth (adj) – wdzi

ę

czny komu

ś

za co

ś

I am grateful to you for your help.

244. grudge against (n)– uraza (do kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

Have a grudge against somebody.

245.guess at (v) – domy

ś

la

ć

si

ę

/gdyba

ć

We could only guess at her motives.

246.guilty of (adj)- winny czego

ś

(but: he feltguilty about his crime)
Man found guilty of stealing.

247. happen to (v) - mi

ęć

nadziej

ę

ż

e

I hope nothing has happened to her.

248.happy about/with/for (adj)– szcz

ęś

liwy

I am happy about/with/for you.

249.harmful to (adj)– szkodliwy

It is harmful for the eyes to watch television in the dark.

250.hear about (v) - usłysze

ć

o

(= be told)
I heard about the accident.

251.hear from (v)– otrzymywa

ć

wiadomo

ś

ci (od kogo

ś

)

(= receive aletter)
I got a letter from Bob the other day, it was so nice to have heard from him.

252.hear of (v) – słysze

ć

(co

ś

) o (kim

ś

)

(= learn that sthor sb exists)
I've heard of The Beatles.

253.heir to (n) –by

ć

spadkobierc

ą

do

California substitute teacher becomes heir to gold fortune.

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254.hinder from (v) –powstrzymywa

ć

You can't hinder me from doing what I want!

255.hint to sb about sth (v) –dawa

ć

do zrozumienia

(but: hint at sth – zrobi

ć

aluzj

ę

)

256.hope for (v) –by

ć

dobrej nadziei

I still hope for her return.

257.hope to do sth (v) –mie

ć

nadziej

ę

ż

eby zrobi

ć

co

ś

I hope to do business with you.

258.(no) hope of (n)–maj

ą

c nadziej

ę

/w nadziei

Greg lives in hope of winning a million dollars in the lottery.

259. hopeless at (adj) – beznadziejny w

Tom is hopeless at cooking.

260.idea of (n) - poj

ę

cie/ wyobra

ż

enie

She doesn’t seem to have any idea of what I’m talking about.

261.identical to (adj) - by

ć

identycznym z (czym

ś

)

No two snowflakes are identical to each other.

262. ignorant of/about (adj) - nie mie

ć

o czym

ś

poj

ę

cia

I was completely ignorant of/about chemistry until I took a course in it.

263.ill with (adj) - zachorowa

ć

na (co

ś

)

Will couldn’t come today because he’s ill with bronchitis.

264.impact on (n) - mie

ć

wpływ na (co

ś

)

The decline in productivity will have an impact on profits.

265.impressed by/with (adj) - by

ć

pod wra

ż

eniem (czego

ś

)

I’m really impressed by/with Beth’s ability at Chinese.

266.(make an) impression on sb (n) - (zrobi

ć

) wra

ż

enie na (kim

ś

)

Do you think I made a good impression on your parents?

267.improvement in/on (n) - post

ę

p/ poprawa w

There’s been a considerable improvement in your mother’s condition.

268. incapable of (adj) - by

ć

niezdolnym do (czego

ś

)

He’s completely incapable of doing a good job.

269.include in (v) - wł

ą

czy

ć

(co

ś

/kogo

ś

) w (co

ś

)

If you don’t include Sara in your plan, she’ll be disappointed.

270.increase in (n) - wzrost w (czym

ś

)

There’s been a noticeable increase in the crime rate the past few years.

271. independent of/from (adj) - by

ć

niezale

ż

nym od (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Most teenagers want to be independent of their parents.

272.indifferent to (adj) - by

ć

oboj

ę

tnym wobec (czego

ś

)

I used to be indifferent to environmental problems, but now I care.

273.indulge in (v) - pozwala

ć

sobie na (co

ś

)

I like to indulge in chocolate once in a while.

274.inferior to (adj) - by

ć

gorszym od (czego

ś

)

Most people think that Spanish wine is inferior to French wine.

275.information about/on (n) - informacje o (czym

ś

)/dotycz

ą

ce (czego

ś

)

I’m writing to request some information about/on the exchange programme.

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276.(be) informed about (adj) - by

ć

poinformowanym o (czym

ś

)

I watch TV only to keep informed about my football team.

277.inject sth into sb/sth (v) - wstrzykiwa

ć

/ dawa

ć

zastrzyk

They injected a lot of money (wpompowali mnóstwo pieni

ę

dzy) into the business.

278. inoculate against (v) - szczepi

ć

(przeciw)

The children have been inoculated against tetanus.

279.insist on (v) - nalega

ć

na (co

ś

)

Why do you always insist on eating dinner before 5PM?

280. instead of (prep) - zamiast

You should play football instead of just watching it on TV.

281.insure against (v) - ubezpieczy

ć

przed (czym

ś

)

We had to pay a lot of money to insure our house against flooding.

282.intelligent at (adj) - by

ć

bystrym w (czym

ś

)

She’s intelligent at languages but weak at maths.

283. intent on (adj) - byc zdeterminowanym do (czego

ś

)

Terry’s so intent on succeeding that nothing can stop him.

284.(have no) intention of (n) - (nie mie

ć

) zamiaru

I have no intention of staying indoors on a nice sunny day like this.

285.interest in (n) - interesowa

ć

si

ę

(czym

ś

)

I’ve always had a strong interest in all kinds of sport.

286.interested in (adj) - by

ć

zainteresowanym (czym

ś

)

If you’re not interested in art, then don’t come to the museum.

287.interfere with/in (v) - wtr

ą

ca

ć

si

ę

w/ingerowa

ć

w (co

ś

)

Please don’t interfere with/in my plans for the weekend.

288.invasion of (n) - inwazja na

The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq was completely unexpected.

289. invest in (v) - inwestowa

ć

(w co

ś

)

Steve lost all the money he invested in the shopping centre.

290.invitation to (n) - zaproszenie na

Why didn’t I get an invitation to the weeding?

291.invite sb to (v) - zaprosi

ć

kogo

ś

na (co

ś

)

I want to invite Len and Donna to the wedding, but my fiancee doesn’t.

292.involve in (v) - anga

ż

owa

ć

(kogo

ś

) w (co

ś

)

I wish he wouldn’t try to involve me in his silly schemes.

293.irritated by (adj) - By

ć

czym

ś

zirytowanym

Sally has always been irritated by children.

294.jealous of (adj) - by

ć

zazdrosnym o (co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

If you’re jealous of your girlfriend, it can only lead to problems.

295.join in (v) - doł

ą

czy

ć

do (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

I had to work so I couldn’t join in the celebration.

296.joke about (v) -

ż

artowa

ć

z (kogo

ś

)

My wife doesn’t like it when I joke about her mother.

297.knock at/on (v) - zapuka

ć

do (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

The bell was broken so we knocked on the door.

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298. know about/of (v) - wiedzie

ć

o (czym

ś

)

I didn’t know about Shelly’s problem until Rick told me about it.

299.keen on sth (adj) - bardzo zainteresowany kim

ś

/czym

ś

He’s very keen on jazz.

300.keen to do sth (adj) - zapalony (do czego

ś

)

I wasn’t too keen on going camping.

301.kind to (adj) - by

ć

miłym dla (kogo

ś

)

Oliver’s always been very kind to his wife.

302. key to (n) - klucz do (czego

ś

)

The key to success is to work hard.

303.knowledge of (n) - mie

ć

ś

wiadomo

ść

(czego

ś

)

I had absolutely no knowledge of the situation until I read your letter.

304.lack in (v) - mie

ć

braki w

ś

ród (czego

ś

)

Our team is so lacking in talented players, it will never win.

305.lack of (n) - brak (czego

ś

)

Lack of rain in Africa means another drought is expected this year.

306.laugh about (v) - wy

ś

miewa

ć

si

ę

z (kogo

ś

, czego

ś

)

307.They were laughing about my haircut.
308.laugh at (v) -

ś

mia

ć

si

ę

z (kogo

ś

)

Don’t laugh at me just because I didn’t know the answer!

309.lead to (v) - prowadzi

ć

do (czego

ś

)

310.Eating too much sugar can lead to all sorts of health problems.
311.lean on/against (v) - opiera

ć

si

ę

o (co

ś

)

The sign says not to lean on/against the door of the bus.

312.learn about/by (v) - dowiadywa

ć

si

ę

(czego

ś

)

313.I was sorry to learn about your father’s death.
314.leave for (v) (= head for) - wyje

ż

d

ż

a

ć

do

We’re leaving for Thailand on the early flight tomorrow.

315.lend sth to sb (v) - po

ż

yczy

ć

co

ś

(komu

ś

)

I refuse to lend any money to Greg.

316.listen to (v) - słucha

ć

(czego

ś

, kogo

ś

)

317.You should listen to your parents’ advice.
318.live on (v) - prze

ż

y

ć

za

It’s hard to live on only 300 pounds a month.

319.long for (v) - t

ę

skni

ć

za (czym

ś

)

I always long for summer during the winter months.

320.look at (v) - patrze

ć

na (kogo

ś

)

I wish you wouldn’t look at me like that.

321.look for (v) (= search for) - szuka

ć

(czego

ś

)

I spent thirty minutes looking for my mobile this morning.

322.look forward to (v) - cieszy

ć

si

ę

na (co

ś

)

323.I’m really looking forward to the weekend.
324.married to (adj) -

ż

onaty, zam

ęż

na

Ewa’s married to Mark.

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325.marvel at (v) - podziwia

ć

, zdumiewa

ć

si

ę

We marvelled at how much they had managed to do.

326. mean to (adj) - mie

ć

zamiar/intencje

Hubert didn’t mean to be rude to you.

327. mention to (v) - wspomnie

ć

o (czym

ś

komu

ś

)

I told dad about the accident but I didn’t even mention it to grandpa.

328.mistake sb for (v) - pomyli

ć

(kogo

ś

/co

ś

) z (kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

It’s easy to mistake her for her sister, they’re so much alike.

329.mix with (v) - zmiesza

ć

(co

ś

) z (czym

ś

)

Mix the eggs with the flour before you add the milk.

330.name after (v) - zosta

ć

nazwanym po (kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

Gertrude never liked her name but she was named after her grandmother.

331.necessary for (adj) - by

ć

potrzebnym do (czego

ś

)

There’s a long list of books that are necessary for the course.

332.need for (n) - mie

ć

potrzeb

ę

(czego

ś

)

I’ve never understood the need for fighting.

333.neglect of (n) - zaniedbanie ( czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Neglect of your children is a serious crime.

334.nervous about (adj) - by

ć

zdenerwowanym (czym

ś

)

If you’ve studied for the test then there’s no need to get nervous about it.

335.new to (adj) - by

ć

nowym (gdzie

ś

)

Sally’s new to the school but she’s already made a lot of friends.

336.nice to (adj) - byc miłym dla (kogo

ś

)

If you’re nice to Gerald, he’ll be nice to you.

337.nominate sb (for/as sth) (v) - by

ć

nominowanym na (co

ś

)

If you nominate Jenkins for the position on the committee, then I’ll vote for him.

338.(take) (no) notice of (n) - (zwraca

ć

) uwag

ę

na (co

ś

)

Some people don’t take any notice of speed limits.

339.notorious for doing sth (adj) - znany z (tylko w negatywnym znaczeniu)

Osama Bin Laden was notorious for being the leader of the Taliban.

340.obedient to (adj) - by

ć

posłusznym wobec (kogo

ś

)

Good children are obedient to their parents.

341. object to (v) - sprzeciwia

ć

si

ę

(czemu

ś

)

Many people object to the new tax.

342.objection to (n) - sprzeciw wobec

If there are no objections to my proposal, we can proceed with it.

343.obliged to sb for sth (adj) - by

ć

zobowi

ą

zany (komu

ś

za co

ś

)

Thanks for your help. I’m much obliged to you.

344.obvious to (adj) - oczywiste dla (kogo

ś

)

It must be obvious to everybody that the Olympics were in London in 2012.

345.occur to (v) - przychodzi

ć

na my

ś

l

It never occurred to John that his wife might be unhappy.

346.offence against (n) - przest

ę

pstwo

Drink driving is a serious offence against the law in almost every country.

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347. operate on (v) - operowa

ć

na (kim

ś

)

The doctor is scheduled to operate on Mr. Charles at 11.00.

348. opinion of/on (n) - (czyja

ś

) opinia

Henry never respected the opinions of other people.

349.opposite of/to (n) - przeciwie

ń

stwo do (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

The opposite of/to ‘trivial’ is ‘important’.

350.part with (v) - rozsta

ć

si

ę

z (kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

It was difficult for Melanie to part with her family when she went to college.

351.patient with (adj) - mie

ć

cierpliwo

ść

do (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

You have to be patient with a puppy when you’re training it.

352.pay by (cheque) (v) - płaci

ć

czym

ś

It takes more time to pay by card than in cash.

353.pay for (v) - zapłaci

ć

za (co

ś

)

(but: pay a bill)

354.I’d like to buy that jacket but don’t know how I could ever pay for it.
355.pay in (cash) (v) - płaci

ć

w (gotówce)

Mr. Edwards never pays in cash for anything these days.

356.peculiar to (adj) - specyficzny, wła

ś

ciwy dla (kogo

ś

, czego

ś

)

357.A species peculiar to this area.
358.persist in (v) (but: insist on) - trwa

ć

w (czym

ś

)

If you persist in your efforts, you will be rewarded.

359.(take a) photograph of (n) - (robi

ć

) zdj

ę

cie (czego

ś

)

360.Taking a photograph of the moon.
361.picture of (n) - zdj

ę

cie (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

Most parents take lots of pictures of their children.

362.pity for (n) - mie

ć

współczucie dla (kogo

ś

)

I don’t have a lot of pity for drug dealers who get send to jail.

363.take pity on sb (exp) - wspiera

ć

kogo

ś

/pomaga

ć

komu

ś

z lito

ś

ci

I take pity on you.

364.pleasant to (adj) - by

ć

przyjemno

ś

ci

ą

It’s always pleasant to eat outsider on a nice day.

365.pleased about sth (adj) - by

ć

zadowolonym z (czego

ś

)

I'm very pleased aboutthe results.

366.pleased with (adj) - by

ć

zadowolonym z (czego

ś

)

We’re really pleased with our new flat.

367.(take) pleasure in (n) - znajdowa

ć

przyjemno

ść

w (czym

ś

)

368.I take pleasure in crossword puzzles.
369.(have the) pleasure of (n) - przyjemno

ść

Parents get a lot of pleasure out of watching their children grow up.

370.point at/to (v) - wskaza

ć

na (co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

If you can’t speak the language just point atwhat you want to order.

371.(im)polite to (adj) - by

ć

uprzejmym dla (kogo

ś

)

Marvin was always very polite to/towards his girlfriend’s Parents.

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372.popular with (adj) - by

ć

popularnym w

ś

ród (kogo

ś

)

If you want to be popular with other students, you have to be sociable.

373.praise sb for (v) - pochwali

ć

(kogo

ś

) za (co

ś

)

My father never praised me for doing well at school.

374.pray for sth/sb (v) - modli

ć

si

ę

o (co

ś

)

Many people believe that they will get what they pray for.

375.prefer sth to sth else (v) - wole

ć

(co

ś

/kogo

ś

) od (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Most people prefer summer to winter.

376.(have a) preference for (n) - upodobanie, preferencja

We have both red and white wine. Do you have a preference for (wolisz) one or the
other?

377.prepare for (v) - przygotowywa

ć

si

ę

na (co

ś

)

The government is encouraging people to prepare for a possibile hurricane.

378.present sb with (v) - da

ć

(komu

ś

) present

We’ll wait for the proper time to present the bridge and groom with their gifts.

379. prevent sb/sth from (v) - powstrzyma

ć

(kogo

ś

) przed (czym

ś

)

My mother tried to prevent me from joining the army, but I did.

380.(take) pride in (n) - by

ć

dumnym

I take a great pride in my work.

381.pride oneself on sth/on doing sth (v) - szczyci

ć

si

ę

(czym

ś

)

Fabio prides himself on his ability to cook.

382.profit from (v) - zyskiwa

ć

na (czym

ś

)

383.Who will profit most from the tax reforms?
384.prohibit sb from doing sth (v) - zabroni

ć

(czego

ś

)

Many governments prohibit their citizens from owning guns.

385.prone to (adj) - mie

ć

skłonno

ść

do (czego

ś

)

He was always prone to accidents, so I’m not surprised that he got hurt.

386.protect against/from (v) - chroni

ć

przed (czym

ś

)

People living in Florida protect their homes against/from hurricanes.

387.protection from (n) - ochrona przed (czym

ś

/kim

ś

)

Since the Police couldn’t offer Harriet protection from Her stalker, she hired a
bodyguard.

388.protest about/at (v) - protestowa

ć

, sprzeciwia

ć

si

ę

(czemu

ś

)

Students have been protesting about the government’s decision.

389.proud of (adj) - by

ć

dumnym z (kogo

ś

)

Not all Parents are pround of their children.

390.provide sb with (v) - udzieli

ć

(komu

ś

czego

ś

)

We’ll be happy to provide you with all information you might need.

391.punish sb for (v) - ukara

ć

za (co

ś

)

Don’t punish your children for something they didn’t mean to do.

392.puzzled about/by (adj) - by

ć

zaskoczonym (czym

ś

)

We were all puzzle about/by the sudden change in plans.

393.quarrel about sth/with sb (v/n) - kłóci

ć

si

ę

z (kim

ś

) o (co

ś

)

I never quarrel with my wife about money.

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394.qualify as/in (v) - stanowi

ć

(jako)

A cup of coffee and a sandwich doesn’t really qualify as a meal.

395.qualified for (adj) - mie

ć

kwalifikacje do czego

ś

If you’re not qualified for the job. they won’t hire you.

396.quick at (adj) - by

ć

szybkim w (czym

ś

)

You’ll need to be quick at answering questions if you want to pass the exam.

397.quotation from (n) - cytat z (czego

ś

)

Our priest is always reading quotations from the Bible.

398.rave about (v) - zachwyca

ć

si

ę

(czym

ś

)

Gerry and Beth couldn’t stop raving about their holiday in Spain.

399.react to (v) - reagowa

ć

na (co

ś

)

The police in this town are often slow to react to a call for help.

400.reaction to (n) - reakcja na (co

ś

)

I don’t understand your reaction to the news.

401.ready for (adj) - by

ć

przygotowanym na (co

ś

)

Clearly. my team weren’t ready for the match.

402.reason for (n) - powód, dla którego

They went to a psychologist to understand the reason for their son’s behaviour.

403.reason with (v) - omówi

ć

(co

ś

) z (kim

ś

)

If you reason with her, she might agree to take the job.

404.rebel against (v) - buntowa

ć

si

ę

She rebelled against her parents.

405.receive from (v) - otrzyma

ć

(co

ś

) z (czego

ś

)

The money I received from my tax return went to pay for my holiday.

406.(keep) a record of (n) - (prowadzi

ć

) dziennik

The teachers keep records of the children’s progress.

407.recover from (v) - wyleczy

ć

si

ę

z (czego

ś

)

It will take at least a month for him to recover from his injuries.

408.reduction in (n) - redukcja w (czym

ś

)

There’s been a reduction in imports from Japan this year.

409.refer to (v) - odnosi

ć

si

ę

do (czego

ś

)

The report refers to the influence of the market several Times.

410.(in/with) reference to (n) - nawi

ą

zanie do (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

I didn’t understand the reference to Ben Jonson in the poem.

411.refrain from (v) - wstrzyma

ć

si

ę

do (czego

ś

)

Please refrain from using mobile phones during the performance.

412.regard as (v) - traktowa

ć

(co

ś

/kogo

ś

) jak/jako

I’ve never regarded Natalie as a friend of mine.

413.regardless of (prep) - niezale

ż

nie od (czego

ś

)

We’ll proceed with our plans regardless of our objections to it.

414.related to (adj) - by

ć

z (kim

ś

) spokrewnionym

Are you related to the Mr. Jones who lives in Blackpool?

415.relationship between (n) - relacja mi

ę

dzy (dwójk

ą

ludzi)

I’ve never had a good relationship with my sister.
(but: a relationship with sb - mie

ć

relacj

ę

z (kim

ś

))

416.relevant to (adj) - mie

ć

znaczenie dla (czego

ś

)

I’d read that book, if it were relevant to my research.

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417.rely on (v) - polega

ć

na (kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

I can always rely on my brother to help me when I need it.

418.remind sb of/about (v) - przypomina

ć

(komu

ś

co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Carla reminds me of her mother.

419.remove from (v) - usun

ąć

(co

ś

sk

ą

d

ś

)

Please remove that rubbish from my property straight away.

420.replace sth with sth else (v) - wymienia

ć

(co

ś

na co

ś

)

I replaced the old battery with a new one.

421.reply to (n/v) - odpowiedzie

ć

na (co

ś

)

Please reply to my request as soon as possible.

422.report on (n/v) - raport o/dotycz

ą

cy

The government is planning to release a report on the economy in November.

423.reputation for/of (n) - mie

ć

reputacj

ę

(kogo

ś

)

He has a well-deserved reputation for generosity.

424.research on/into (n) - badania dotycz

ą

ce

All the research on/into the disease points to the same conclution.

425.respect for (n) - mie

ć

szacunek do (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

My uncle is well respected for his work as a missionary.

426.respected for (adj) - by

ć

szanowanym/powa

ż

anym za (co

ś

)

Dickens was respected for his strong moral ideals.

427.respond to (v) - zareagowa

ć

na (co

ś

)

The ambulance was quick to respond to the accident.

428.responsibility for (n) - odpowiedzialno

ść

za (co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

You’ll have to take responsibility for your actions and tell your parents what you’ve
done.

429.responsible for (adj) - by

ć

odpowiedzialnym za (co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Don’t try to tell me that I’m responsible for this mess.

430.result from (v) - wynika

ć

z (czego

ś

)

Your illness results from your unhealthy diet.
(= be the consequence of)

431.result In (v) - skutkowa

ć

w (czym

ś

)

Our attempts at starting a business only resulted in failure (= cause)

432.result of (n) - by

ć

wynikiem (czego

ś

)

All of her problems are just a result of bad luck.

433.resulting from (adj) - wynikaj

ą

cym z (czego

ś

)

The damage to our lungs resulting from smoking can be fatal.

434.rhyme with (v) - rymowa

ć

si

ę

z (czym

ś

)

„Fish: rhymes with „dish”

435.rich in (adj) - by

ć

bogatym w (co

ś

)

I try not to eat anything this i stoo rich in carbohydrates.

436.(get) rid of (phr) - pozbywa

ć

si

ę

kogo

ś

/czego

ś

I can’t get rid of this mark on the carpet.

437.rise in (n) - wzrost w (czym

ś

)

There has been a rise in unemployment this year.

438.(make) room for (n) - miejsce na (kogo

ś

/co

ś

)

If you want to come with us, there’s room for one more person in the car.

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439.rude to (adj) - by

ć

niemiłym dla (kogo

ś

)

I didn’t want to be rude to Wanda, but she made me angry.

440.safe from (adj) - unikn

ąć

zagro

ż

enia, bezpieczny (przed)

No matter how much you try, you’ll never be completely safe from illness.

441.same as (adj) - taki sam, jak (kto

ś

/ co

ś

)

Meet the new boss, same as the old boss.

442.satisfied with/by (adj) - by

ć

usatysfakcjonowanym (czym

ś

)

I know we won the match, but I can’t be satisfied with/by the way we played.

443.save sb from (v) - uchroni

ć

(kogo

ś

) przed (kim

ś

/ czym

ś

)

A loan from my father saved me from taking a job I didn’t want.

444.save sth for sb (v) - przechowa

ć

, oszcz

ę

dza

ć

I will save the money for you

445.scared of (adj) - ba

ć

si

ę

(czego

ś

)

If you’re scared of water, don’t go on the boat ride.

446.scared to (v) - by

ć

przestraszonym

Every1 was too scared to more.

447.search for (v/n) - szuka

ć

(czego

ś

)

I knew I was finished searching for a wife when I met Amanda.

448.(be) in search of (n) - w poszukiwaniu

She walked round for hours in search of her missing dog.

449.sensible of sth (adj) - by

ć

ś

wiadomym (czego

ś

)

I’m sensible of the danger. (= aware of sth)

450.sensitive to (adj) - by

ć

wra

ż

liwym na (co

ś

)

If you’re sensitive to criticism, you’ll never succeed in politics.

451.sentence sb to (v) - skaza

ć

(kogo

ś

) na (co

ś

)

The judge sentenced William to five years in prison.

452.separate from (v) - oddzieli

ć

(co

ś

) od (czego

ś

)

Separate the coloured clothes from the whites before you wash them.

453.serious about (adj) - my

ś

le

ć

o (czym

ś

/kim

ś

) powa

ż

nie

If Mark was serious about moving to Wales, he’d have done it a long time ago.

454.settle for/on (v) - zdecydowa

ć

si

ę

na (co

ś

)

We’re settled on Greece for our holiday this year.

455.share In/of sth (n) - podzieli

ć

si

ę

(czym

ś

)

Come to my place and share in the wine.

456.shelter from (v) - ukry

ć

si

ę

przed (czym

ś

)

We stood under a tree to shelter us from the rain.

457.shocked at/by (adj) - by

ć

zaskoczonym (czym

ś

)

Nobody was shocked at/by his drunken behaviour. He’s always like that.

458.shoot at (v) - strzela

ć

do (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

Leroy shot at the deer three times and still missed it.

459.short of/on (adj) - by

ć

niedaleko (czego

ś

)

We were just a little bit short of town when we ran out of petrol.

460.shout at (v) - krzycze

ć

do/ na (kogo

ś

/co

ś

)

You don’t have to shout at people when on your mobile phone.

461.shy of (adj) - unika

ć

czego

ś

She’s not shy of telling people what she thinks.

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462.sick of (adj) - mie

ć

(czego

ś

) dosy

ć

I’m sick of working every day.

463.silly to do sth (adj) - (robi

ć

) co

ś

głupiego

464.It’s so silly to do that.

(but: It was silly of him)

465.similar to (adj) - podobny do (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

Beth isn’t similar to her mother at all.

466.skillful at (adj) - mie

ć

wpraw

ę

w (czym

ś

)

He’s very good-skillful at guitar playing.

467.skilled at/in (adj) - by

ć

w (czym

ś

) dobrym

This advert says that they’re loking for some1 skilled at computer programming.

468.slow in/about doing sth/to sth (adj) - by

ć

powolnym, zwleka

ć

They’ve been rather slow in replying to my letter.

469.smell of (n/v) - zapach (czego

ś

)

I love the smell of fresh coffee in the morning.

470.smile at (v) - u

ś

miecha

ć

si

ę

do (kogo

ś

)

If she likes you, she’ll smile at you.

471.solution to (n) - rozwi

ą

zanie na (co

ś

)

The solution to your problem is simple: get more exercise.

472.sorry about (adj) - jest przykro (komu

ś

z powodu) (= feel sorry for sb)

Hugo didn’t feel sorry about punching his sister.
(but: I’m sorry for doing sth)

473.speak to/with sb about (v) - rozmawia

ć

z (kim

ś

)

I demand to speak to/with the manager!

474.specialise in (v) - specjalizowa

ć

si

ę

w (czym

ś

)

Dr. Reynolds specialises in cardiology.

475.specialist in (n) - by

ć

specjalist

ą

/k

ą

She’s a specialist in deceases of cattle.

476.spend money on sth (v) - wydawa

ć

pieni

ą

dze na (co

ś

)

I have spent only 100$ on sales.

477.spend time in/doing sth (v) - sp

ę

dza

ć

czas na (czym

ś

)

We’ve spent a lot of time on this project.

478.split into/in (v) - rozdzieli

ć

na (co

ś

)

We’ve decided to split the task into four sections.

479.spy on (v) - szpiegowa

ć

(kogo

ś

)

The USA and Russia still spy on each other long after the Cold War.

480.stare at (v) - gapi

ć

si

ę

na (kogo

ś

/co

ś

)

It’s rude to stare at people in public.

481.strain on (n) - mie

ć

negatywny wpływ na (co

ś

)

Financial problems put a big strain on their marriage.

482.study for (v) - uczy

ć

si

ę

, studiowa

ć

Leon has been studying hard for his exams.

483.subject to (adj/v) - podlega

ć

(czemu

ś

)

Any1 who breaks this law will be subject to a $100 fine.

484.submit to (v) - podda

ć

si

ę

(czemu

ś

/komu

ś

)

They have decided to submit to the enemy.
(but: submit sth for publication)

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485.subscribe to (v) - prenumerowa

ć

(co

ś

)

We used to subscribe to The Telegraph, but we don’t read it anymore.

486.succeed in (v) - odnie

ść

sukces w (czym

ś

)

We’ll have to work hard if we want to succeed in the competition.

487.suffer from (v) - cierpie

ć

na (co

ś

)

My grandfather suffers from arthritis.

488.sufficient for sth/sb (adj) -wystarczaj

ą

co, odpowiednio

Give sufficient time for the test.

489.suitable for (adj) - odpowiedni, stosowny

The film isn’t suitable for children.

490.superior to (adj) - by

ć

lepszym od (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

We foud the French wine to be superior to the Spanish wine.

491.sure of/about (adj) - by

ć

pewnym (czego

ś

)/ by

ć

pewnym,

ż

e

I want to be sure of/about the offer before i decided to take the job.

492.surprised at/by (adj) - by

ć

zaskoczonym (czym

ś

)

Nobody was surprised by/at the results of the election.

493.surrender to (v) - podda

ć

si

ę

(komu

ś

/czemu

ś

)

The Japanese surrendered to the Allies after the bombings of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki.

494.surrounded by (adj) - by

ć

otoczonym przez (kogo

ś

/co

ś

)

Marco suspected his wife of having an affair with another man.

495.suspect sb of (v) - podejrzewa

ć

(kogo

ś

) o (co

ś

)

I suspect my students of cheating on the exam, but I can’t prove it.

496.suspicious of (adj) - by

ć

podejrzliwym wobec (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

Laura had always been suspicious of her husband.

497.sympathetic to/towards (adj) - współczu

ć

(komu

ś

)

The border plice are never sympathetic to/towards drug smugglers.

498.sympathise with (v) - odnosi

ć

si

ę

ż

yczliwie do (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

Julia always sympathised with her sister and her problems.

499. take sth to sb/sth (v) - zabiera

ć

The ambulance took him to hospital.

500. talent for sth (n) - mie

ć

talent do (czego

ś

)

She showed a real talent for figure skating a tan early age.

501. talk to. sb about sth (v) - rozmawia

ć

o (czym

ś

) z (kim

ś

)

If you don’t talk to me about your problems, how can I help you?

502. (have) taste In (n) - wyczucie, gust

He has excellent taste in music.

503. taste of (v) - spróbowa

ć

(czego

ś

)

Can I have just a little taste of your pie?

504. terrible at (adj) -by

ć

w (czym

ś

) naprawd

ę

kiepskim

Sally’s terrible at tenis, but she keeps trying to improve.

505. terrified of (adj) -by

ć

przera

ż

onym (czym

ś

)

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I take the train everywhere because I’m terrified of flying.

506. thank sb for (v) - podzi

ę

kowa

ć

(komu

ś

) za (co

ś

)

Don’t forget to thank Grandma for the birthday present.

507. thankful for (adj) - by

ć

wdzi

ę

cznym za (co

ś

komu

ś

)

I’m thankful for all my teacher has done for me.

508. think about/of (v) - my

ś

le

ć

o (czym

ś

/kim

ś

)

My girlfriend always wants to know what I’m thinking of/about.

509. threat to sb/sth/of sth (n) - by

ć

zagro

ż

eniem dla (czego

ś

/kogo

ś

)

Water pollution poses a serious threat to the salmon population

510. threaten sb with sth (v) - grozi

ć

(komu

ś

czym

ś

)

If your husband threatens you with violence, you’d better leave him straightaway.

511. throw at (v) - rzuci

ć

(czym

ś

w (co

ś

/kogo

ś

) (in order to hit)

The naughty boy threw a rock at the window

512. throw to (v) - rzuci

ć

(co

ś

) do kogo

ś

) (in order to catch)

He threw the ball to his daughter.

513. tire of (v) - nudzi

ć

si

ę

(czym

ś

/ kim

ś

)

I’ll never tire of living here.

514. tired of (adj) - by

ć

zm

ę

czonym (kim

ś

/ czym

ś

) (= fed up with)

I’m tired of this game.

515. translate from ... into (v) - tłumaczy

ć

z (j

ę

zyka) na (inny j

ę

zyk)

Gisele can translate from French into Spanish, and into Russian.

516. tread on (v) - nadepn

ąć

He trod on my toe!

517. trip over (v) - potkn

ąć

si

ę

o (co

ś

)

Kevin almost broke his leg when he tripped over the dog.

518. trouble with (n) - mie

ć

problem z (czym

ś

)

I’m having so much trouble with university that I might give up.

519. typical of (adj) - by

ć

typowym dla (kogo

ś

/czego

ś

)

It’s typical of the Japanese to be very polite to foreigners.

520. unaware of (adj) - nie by

ć

ś

wiadomym (czego

ś

)

Don’t pretend that you were unaware of the problem.

521. understanding of (n) - mie

ć

wiedz

ę

w zakresie (czego

ś

)

The exam will test your understanding of French Literature of the late 1800’s

522. uneasy about (adj) - czu

ć

si

ę

(czym

ś

) nieswojo

Moira felt uneasy about getting married, but couldn’t cancel the wedding.

523. upset about/over sth (adj) - by

ć

zdenerwowanym (czym

ś

)

Why are you getting so upset about/ over paying a few extra pence?

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524.(make) use of (n) - wykorzystywa

ć

co

ś

/kogo

ś

, posługiwa

ć

si

ę

(kim

ś

/czym

ś

)

I made use of the train journey to do some studying.

525.used to (adj) - by

ć

przyzwyczajonym (do czego

ś

)

He’s used to the heat.

526.useful for/to (adj) - przydatny, po

ż

yteczny

It’s very useful to me.

527. valid for (length of time) (adj) - by

ć

wa

ż

nym przez (okres czasu)

my transit card is valid for only three more days.

528. valid in (places) (adj) - prawidłowy (dla miejsca)

Little within those visions was valid in the real world.

529. value sth at (v) - wyceni

ć

(co

ś

) na

Experts value the Renoir at half a milion pounds.

530. vote against/for (v) - głosowa

ć

na (kogo

ś

)

I still can’t decide who to vote for in this year’s election.

531. vouch for (v) - r

ę

czy

ć

za (kogo

ś

/co

ś

)

I can vouch for Steven because I’ve known him a long time.

532. wait for (v) - czeka

ć

na (kogo

ś

)

I’ve been waiting for Simon for half an hour already.

533. warn sb against/about/of (v) - ostrzec (kogo

ś

) przed (czym

ś

)

I warned you about/against marrying Karl but you wouldn’t listen.

534. waste (time/money) on (v) - marnowa

ć

(czas/pieni

ą

dze) na

I used to waste my money on clothes and travel, but now I’m more sensible.

535. weak in/at (adj) - by

ć

słabym z (czego

ś

)

I’m already weak in/at maths so I might fail the course.

536. wink at (v) - mruga

ć

(do kogo

ś

)

He winks at me.

537. wonder about (v) - zastanawia

ć

si

ę

nad (czym

ś

)

I sometimes wonder about finding a new job.

538. work as/in/at sth (v) - pracowa

ć

(jako)

I’d like to work as a newspaper reporter.

539. worry about (v) - martwi

ć

si

ę

o (co

ś

/kogo

ś

)

tool many people have to worry about paying the rent.

540. worthy of (adj) - wart (czego

ś

)

the scheme is worthy of our support.

541. write about (v) - pisa

ć

o (czym

ś

)

I’ll have to write you about my trip to Mexico.

542.write to sb (v) - napisa

ć

do (kogo

ś

)

I must not forget to write to Aunt Irmina soon.

background image

543.wrong about (adj) - nie mie

ć

racji o (czym

ś

/kim

ś

)

You’re completely wrong about Ernie, he’s really a nice guy.


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