back up – robić kopie zapasową / mainframe – komputer / motherboard – plyta glowna / hard disk /boot– incjalizowac /handout-datek
build up – tworzyć coś, złoż. z czegoś / grab – chwycić / drag – ciągnąć / convert / transpose – przestawiać / intersect - przecinać
catch up - nadrabiać zaległości / select, move, control, arrows keys, desk / pointer – wskaźnik / floppy disk , bookmark, attach docum.
free up - robić miejsce / print-out, hard copy – wydruk / printer driver / resolution – rozdzielczosc / It usually features two buttons.
keep up – nadążać za czymś /input devices:keyboard, mouse, lightpen / The device is used to enter information into the computer.
set up – zakładać np. firmę / This is device for controlling the kursor and selecting items on the screen. / sth works/operates without
start up – włączać / It works by detecting ….. / …the user can activate icons… / … it may also have fun. keys and editing keys for
update – uaktualnić / It allows the user to answer multiple-choice questions and… / bar code reader, touchpad on a portable PC
upgrade – ulepszać / webcam, touch screen /
upload – przesyłać /
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A printer is a device which prints your text or graphics in paper.
The output on paper is calles print-out or hard copy.
A program in your computer, called the printer driver converts data into a form that your printer can understand.
A printer spooler stores files to be printed when the printer is ready. It lets you change the order of documents in the
queue and cancel specific print jobs.
The output quality, or resolution , is measured in dpi or dots per inch.
The speed of your printer is measured in (ppm) pages per minute .
In a network, users can share a printer connected to a print server, a computer that stores the files waiting to be printed.
The differences in resolution are noticeable:the more dots per inch, the clearer the image.
In computers, a printer driver is a programe installed to control a particular type of printer.
Passengers with an electronic ticket will need a print-out of ticket confirmation or a boarding pass to be admitted to
secured gate areas.
With appropriate software, you can view the images on a computer, manipulate them, or send them to your print and
produce excellent quality colour copies.
A print printer spooler is a utility that organizes and arranges any documents waiting to be printed.
The key advance of recent years is printing speed: the latest generation of ink-jets prints black-and-white text at 15 pages
per minute.
A print resolution of between 600 dpi and 2,400 dpi ensured that even text as small as 2 pt was legible.
A print server is a dedicated computer that connects a printer to a network. It enables users to share printing resources.
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1.robust (solidny) (adj) said of a system that has demonstrated an ability to recover gracefully from the whole range of

exceptional inputs and situations in a given environment.

2.shortcomings (niepowodzenia) (n.) neglect of, or failure in, performance of duty
3. kernel (n) the central, substantial or essential part of anything; the gist; the core
4.handle (radzic sobie) (v) to deal with, to manage; to control
5.compile (v) to put together; to construct; to build
6.eye-watering (adj) very high (about a price)
7.revenue (dochód) (n) the annual rents, profits, interest, etc.
8.astounding (zdumiewajacy) (adj) astonishing; amazing
9. utterly (zupelnie) (adv.) completely, fully;totally
10.contribute (przyczyniac sie) (v) to give or use one's power or influence for any object; to assist:to give something, to a

common purpose; to have a share in any act or effect.

11. utilities (program uzytk.) (n) a program designed for general support of the processes of a computer,
12. hitherto (dotąd) (adv.) up to this time; as yet; until now.
Linux is 1) an operating system which was initially created as 2) a hobby by 3) a young student, Linus Torvalds, at 4) the
University of Helsinki in Finland. Version 1.0 of 5) the Linux kernel was released in 1994. The kernel, at 6) the heart of all
Linux systems, is developed and released under GNU General Public License, and its source code is freely available to
everyone.
Apart from 7) the fact that it’s freely distributed, Linux’s functionality, adaptability and robustness has made it 8) a main
alternative for Unix and Microsoft operating systems. IBM, Hewlett-Packard and other giants of 9) the computing world
have embraced Linux and support its ongoing development. More than 10) - decade after its initial release, Linux is being
adopted worldwide, primarily as 11) a server platform. Its use as 12) - home and office desktop operating system is also on
the rise.
1.

Modem - a device that converts data so that it can travel over the Internet

2.

Cd-drive - a mechanism that reads and/or writes to optical discs

3.

Speaker - a device used to produce voice output and play back music

4.

USB - any socket into which a peripheral device may be connected

5.

Memory - it holds the instructions and data which are being processed by the CPU

6.

Peripherals - physical units attached to the computer

7.

Hardware - any electronic or mechanical part of the computer

8.

Keyboard - it consists of many buttons

9.

CPU - the brain of the computer

10.

Pendrive - a small device used to store information

11.

Monitor - a visual display unit

12.

Mouse - a hand-held device that lets you move a pointer

13.

Joystick - a device you use to play computer games

14.

Scanner - a device you use to copy images from paper into computer

15.

Microphone - a device you use to input voice commands and dictate text

16.

Touchpad - a small flat surface with similar functions to a mouse

17.

Battery - a device for generating electricity

18.

Screen you measure (mierzyc) its size diagonally

19.

Webcam a small device designed to take digital photographs and transmit them over the Internet

1.OS- operating system
2.GUI- graphical user interface
3.CPU- cental processing unit
4.RAM- random access memory

5.ROM- read only memory
6.PDA- personal digital assistant
7.MB- megabyte
8.GHz- gigaherz

Dot-matrix printer / printer head – glowica / strikes an inked ribbon – uderza atramentowa tasme / impact printing – uderzen. drukow.
Invoice – faktura / self-copying paper-papier jednobarwnego kopiowania / relatively –stosunkowo / powder–proszek/Fused-utrwalony
Ink-jet printer / beam – promien / is attracted to – zostaje nalozony na/ electrostatic charge / roller-krazek/ proofing – wykonac,odbic
Laser printer / ranges/ print in wide format/ sprying tiny precise drops of ink/ multifunction printer/ perform more than…
Professional image setter – profesionalna naswietlarka / typesetting – skladajacy sie /computer aided design – komp. wsp. prj./plotter
Raw (surowe) data- a data collected from a source, it is also a primary data / distribution / sufficiently – wystarczajaco/cache memory
Competitive edge – is the ability to produce goods and services more effectively than competitors do thereby (skutkiem) to
outperform (przewyzszac) them / Clustering (skupiac) – gather, grow or form into bunches (galaz) / appropriate action - centre
Sample set data– a small amount of sth bigger/refining (oczyszczac) parameters– improving /scrapping the data -get rid of(pozbyc sie)
Emerge – appear / fraund – crime of getting money by deceiving people / should be cleansed – make sth clean and pure
Tigger – cause sth to start / erroneous data – wrong, not right / generate a raport – produce / divide – dzielic
Data isn’t labeled – it is not marked / undergraduate – student / fulfilling – wypelniajacy / data mining – wybieranie danych
Artificial intelligence / trigger value – przyczynowa wartosc / data warehouse – magazyn danych / coherency – spojnosc
Sequentially / chunk – porcja / adjacent – sasiedni /