Technical drawing – Autocad

I,

2. HOW TO DRAW

ELEMENTS OF GROUND

FLOOR PLAN?

Joanna Fiszer, Anna Tofiluk.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN – AUTOCAD SCREEN.

GROUND FLOOR PLAN - FINAL PRINTED
RESULT .

SCALE 1:100

WINDOWS.

Width
Height

External window sill

Symbol of
window frame

Internal window sill

WINDOWS - LAYERS.

VIEW

WALLS

INSULATION

VIEW
AXIS

DASHE
D

WINDOWS.

Window symbol
(number) from
„Windows schedule”

AS MANY WINDOWS AS POSSIBLE SHOULD BE THE SAME
SIZE!!!!!!!.
WINDOW AREA IN THE ROOM WHERE PEOPLE LIVE IS 1/8 OF
FLOOR AREA IN THIS ROOM (NOT IN THE PANTRY, LOUNDRY,
WARDROBE, TOILET.....)

DOORS.

INTERNAL
WALLS

80 cm – Clear width, horizontal clearence
200 cm – Clear Height, vertical clearance

Door leaf

Door frame

Treshold

WE DRAW TRESHOLD IF
TYPES OF FLOORING ON
BOTH SIDES OF THE DOOR
CHANGE, FOR EXAMPLE
TIMBER FLOORING IN
LIVING ROOM AND FLOOR
TILES IN THE TOILET.

DRZWI.

EXTERNAL
WALLS

DRZWI.

EXTERNAL
WALLS

Entrance door should be 90x200cm, other
internal doors – 80x200cm (or more).

Door symbol
(number) from
„Doors schedule”

STAIRS.

STAIRS.

H – rise (of step)

S – going

2H + S = 60-
65cm
H=~15
S=~30

Max. H=19cm, but it’s not
comfortable

STAIRS.

FLOOR-TO-FLOOR HEIGHT is 250cm (clearence between floor and ceiling)
+ ~30-50cm (construction elements – floor thickness)

STAIRS.

Steps which are not visible
on ground floor plan – dashed line

Arrow that shows going
up direction

In one flight of stairs should be at least tree steps.

CHIMNEY.
A chimney is a system for venting used air,
hot flue gasses or smoke to the outside
atmosphere.

FLUES:
- VENTYLATION FLUE (kitchen, bathroom,
toilet, wardrobe, garage, pantry, loundry, utility
room, store room, always with hot gases flue and
smoke flue);
- HOT GASES FLUE (gass or oil stove);
- SMOKE FLUE (fireplace, coal/wood burning
stove).

BRICK
6,5X12X25cm
JOINT 1cm

HOLLOW
CLAY
BLOCKS

CHIMNEY.

- VENTILATION FLUE

- HOT GASES FLUE

FLUES:

- SMOKE FLUE

CHIMNEY.

BINDING JOISTS

BEAMS OVER CUTTING PLANE, DRAWN WITH DASHED
(TRADITIONAL METHOD) OR DASH-DOT LINE (ACCORDING TO
NEW POLISH STANDARDS) IF THERE IS AN OPENING IN LOAD-
BEARING WALL.

EAVE LINE, GUTTERS, DOWNSPOUT.

EAVE – AN OVERHANG OF
THE ROOF THAT PROTECTS
WALL FROM RAINING.

EAVE LINE

GUTTETR

GUTTER
DOWNSPOUT

TERRACES, PORCHES.

VIEW LINE

AT LEAST TREE STEPS

TERRACES, PORCHES.

HOW TO MARK CROSSING PLANE?

HORIZONTAL
CROSS-SECTION

VERTICAL
CROSS-SECTION

HOW TO MARK CROSSING PLANE?

HOW TO MARK CROSSING PLANE?